Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2007-2011 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.shept.services.jcaptcha; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.beans.BeansException; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; import com.octo.captcha.service.CaptchaServiceException; import com.octo.captcha.service.image.ImageCaptchaService; /** * This class is copied and modified from the JCaptcha example * * @see http://forge.octo.com/jcaptcha/confluence/display/general/5+minutes+application+integration+tutorial */ public class ImageCaptchaServlet extends HttpServlet implements ApplicationContextAware { private ApplicationContext ctx; private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; public void init(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException { super.init(servletConfig); } public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) throws BeansException { this.ctx = ctx; } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException { BufferedImage challenge = null; try { // get the session id that will identify the generated captcha. // the same id must be used to validate the response, the session id // is a good candidate! String captchaId = httpServletRequest.getSession().getId(); // If we have an explicit configuration for an ImageService we use this // else we use the predefined default ImageCaptchaService captchaService = CaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance(); Map services = ctx.getBeansOfType(ImageCaptchaService.class); // there must be exactly on service configured if (services.size() == 1) { for (Iterator iterator = services.values().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) { captchaService = (ImageCaptchaService) iterator.next(); } } // call the ImageCaptchaService getChallenge method challenge = captchaService.getImageChallengeForID(captchaId, httpServletRequest.getLocale()); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_NOT_FOUND); return; } catch (CaptchaServiceException e) { httpServletResponse.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); return; } // flush it in the response httpServletResponse.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store"); httpServletResponse.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); httpServletResponse.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); httpServletResponse.setContentType("image/jpeg"); ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = httpServletResponse.getOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(challenge, "jpeg", responseOutputStream); responseOutputStream.flush(); responseOutputStream.close(); } }