Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Sakai Foundation (SF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The SF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ package org.sakaiproject.kernel.util; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory; import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource; import javax.xml.validation.Schema; import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory; import javax.xml.validation.Validator; /** * Validator utility for testing. */ public class XSDValidator { /** * The schema langiage being used. */ private static final String W3C_XML_SCHEMA = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"; protected static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(XSDValidator.class); /** * Validate a xml string against a supplied schema. * * @param xml the xml presented as a string * @param schema an input stream containing the xsd * @return a list of errors or a 0 lenght string if none. */ public static String validate(String xml, InputStream schema) { try { return validate(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes("UTF-8")), schema); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { return e.getMessage(); } } /** * Validate a xml input stream against a supplied schema. * @param xml a stream containing the xml * @param schema a stream containing the schema * @return a list of errors or warnings, a 0 lenght string if none. */ public static String validate(InputStream xml, InputStream schema) { SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); factory.setNamespaceAware(true); factory.setValidating(true); final StringBuilder errors = new StringBuilder(); try { SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(W3C_XML_SCHEMA); Schema s = schemaFactory.newSchema(new StreamSource(schema)); Validator validator = s.newValidator(); validator.validate(new StreamSource(xml)); } catch (IOException e) { errors.append(e.getMessage()).append("\n"); } catch (SAXException e) { errors.append(e.getMessage()).append("\n"); } return errors.toString(); } }