Java tutorial
/** * The contents of this file are subject to the license and copyright * detailed in the LICENSE file at the root of the source * tree and available online at * * https://github.com/keeps/roda */ package org.roda.core.util; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /** * System command utility. * * @author Rui Castro * @author Luis Faria */ public class CommandUtility { private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CommandUtility.class); private CommandUtility() { // do nothing } /** * Execute the given command line. * * @param args * the command line as a list of arguments. * * @return a {@link String} with the output of the command. * * @throws CommandException */ public static String execute(String... args) throws CommandException { return execute(true, args); } /** * Execute the given command line. * * @param args * the command line as a list of arguments. * * @return a {@link String} with the output of the command. * * @throws CommandException */ public static String execute(boolean withErrorStream, String... args) throws CommandException { int exitValue = 0; String output; try { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); for (String arg : args) { builder.append(arg + " "); } LOGGER.debug("Executing {}", builder); // create and execute process ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(args); processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(withErrorStream); Process process = processBuilder.start(); // Get process output InputStream is = process.getInputStream(); CaptureOutputThread captureOutputThread = new CaptureOutputThread(is); synchronized (is) { captureOutputThread.start(); // Wait until the CaptureOutputThread notifies that is finished // reading the input stream. LOGGER.debug("Waiting until CaptureOutputThread notifies"); is.wait(); } LOGGER.debug("CaptureOutputThread notified. Getting output..."); output = captureOutputThread.output; // Get process exit value exitValue = process.waitFor(); IOUtils.closeQuietly(is); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Command {} terminated with value {}", Arrays.toString(args), exitValue); } if (exitValue == 0) { return output; } else { throw new CommandException( "Command " + Arrays.toString(args) + " terminated with error code " + exitValue, exitValue, output); } } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) { if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Error executing command {}", Arrays.toString(args), e); } throw new CommandException("Error executing command " + Arrays.toString(args) + " - " + e.getMessage(), e); } } /** * Execute the given command line. * * @param args * the command line as a list of arguments. * * @return a {@link String} with the output of the command. * * @throws CommandException */ public static String execute(List<String> args) throws CommandException { return execute(args, true); } public static String execute(List<String> args, boolean withErrorStream) throws CommandException { return execute(withErrorStream, args.toArray(new String[args.size()])); } } class CaptureOutputThread extends Thread { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CaptureOutputThread.class); InputStream is; String output; public CaptureOutputThread(InputStream is) { this.is = is; } @Override public void run() { StringBuilder outputBuffer = new StringBuilder(); try { BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is)); String line; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { outputBuffer.append(line + System.lineSeparator()); logger.trace(line); } } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("Exception reading from inputstream", e); } output = outputBuffer.toString(); synchronized (is) { is.notify(); } } }