Java tutorial
/* * RHQ Management Platform * Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Red Hat, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ package org.rhq.scripting.python; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.security.PermissionCollection; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Properties; import java.util.Set; import javax.script.ScriptEngine; import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager; import javax.script.ScriptException; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.python.core.Py; import org.python.core.PySystemState; import org.python.util.PythonInterpreter; import org.rhq.scripting.ScriptEngineInitializer; import org.rhq.scripting.ScriptSourceProvider; import org.rhq.scripting.util.SandboxedScriptEngine; /** * * * @author Lukas Krejci */ public class PythonScriptEngineInitializer implements ScriptEngineInitializer { private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(PythonScriptEngineInitializer.class); static { Properties props = new Properties(); props.put("python.packages.paths", "rhq.python.additional.classpath,java.class.path,sun.boot.class.path"); props.put("python.packages.directories", "rhq.python.additional.package.dirs,java.ext.dirs"); props.put("python.cachedir.skip", false); PythonInterpreter.initialize(System.getProperties(), props, null); } private ScriptEngineManager engineManager = new ScriptEngineManager(); @Override public ScriptEngine instantiate(Set<String> packages, PermissionCollection permissions) throws ScriptException { ScriptEngine eng = engineManager.getEngineByName("python"); //XXX this might not work perfectly in jython //but we can't make it work perfectly either, so let's just //keep our fingers crossed.. //http://www.jython.org/jythonbook/en/1.0/ModulesPackages.html#from-import-statements for (String pkg : packages) { try { eng.eval("from " + pkg + " import *\n"); } catch (ScriptException e) { //well, let's just keep things going, this is not fatal... LOG.info("Python script engine could not pre-import members of package '" + pkg + "'."); } } //fingers crossed we can secure jython like this return permissions == null ? eng : new SandboxedScriptEngine(eng, permissions); } @Override public void installScriptSourceProvider(ScriptEngine scriptEngine, ScriptSourceProvider provider) { PySystemState sys = Py.getSystemState(); if (sys != null) { sys.path_hooks.append(new PythonSourceProvider(provider)); } } @Override public Set<String> generateIndirectionMethods(String boundObjectName, Set<Method> overloadedMethods) { if (overloadedMethods == null || overloadedMethods.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptySet(); } Set<Integer> argCnts = new HashSet<Integer>(); for (Method m : overloadedMethods) { argCnts.add(m.getParameterTypes().length); } String methodName = overloadedMethods.iterator().next().getName(); StringBuilder functionBody = new StringBuilder(); functionBody.append("def ").append(methodName).append("(*args, **kwargs):\n"); functionBody.append("\t").append("if len(kwargs) > 0:\n"); functionBody.append("\t\t") .append("raise ValueError(\"Named arguments not supported for Java methods\")\n"); functionBody.append("\t").append("argCnt = len(args)\n"); for (Integer argCnt : argCnts) { functionBody.append("\t").append("if argCnt == ").append(argCnt).append(":\n"); functionBody.append("\t\treturn ").append(boundObjectName).append(".").append(methodName).append("("); int last = argCnt - 1; for (int i = 0; i < argCnt; ++i) { functionBody.append("args[").append(i).append("]"); if (i < last) { functionBody.append(", "); } } functionBody.append(")\n"); } return Collections.singleton(functionBody.toString()); } @Override public String extractUserFriendlyErrorMessage(ScriptException e) { return e.getMessage(); } }