Java tutorial
/* * This file is a component of Quartz Powered, this license makes sure any work * associated with Quartz Powered, must follow the conditions of the license included. * * The MIT License (MIT) * * Copyright (c) 2015 Quartz Powered * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ package org.quartzpowered.network.codec; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageCodec; import org.quartzpowered.network.buffer.Buffer; import java.util.List; public class FrameCodec extends ByteToMessageCodec<ByteBuf> { @Override protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, ByteBuf out) throws Exception { Buffer buffer = new Buffer(out); buffer.writeVarInt(in.readableBytes()); buffer.writeBytes(in); } @Override protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception { // check for length field readability in.markReaderIndex(); if (!readableVarInt(in)) { return; } // check for contents readability Buffer buffer = new Buffer(in); int length = buffer.readVarInt(); if (in.readableBytes() < length) { in.resetReaderIndex(); return; } // read contents into buf out.add(in.readBytes(length)); } private static boolean readableVarInt(ByteBuf buf) { if (buf.readableBytes() > 5) { // maximum varint size return true; } int idx = buf.readerIndex(); byte in; do { if (buf.readableBytes() < 1) { buf.readerIndex(idx); return false; } in = buf.readByte(); } while ((in & 0x80) != 0); buf.readerIndex(idx); return true; } }