Java tutorial
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one // or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file // distributed with this work for additional information // regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file // to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the // "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance // with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, // software distributed under the License is distributed on an // "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY // KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the // specific language governing permissions and limitations // under the License. package org.openqa.selenium.support.ui; public class Quotes { /** * Convert strings with both quotes and ticks into a valid xpath component * * For example, * * <p> * {@code foo} will be converted to {@code "foo"}, * </p> * <p> * {@code f"oo} will be converted to {@code 'f"oo'}, * </p> * <p> * {@code foo'"bar} will be converted to {@code concat("foo'", '"', "bar")} * </p> * * @param toEscape a text to escape quotes in, e.g. {@code "f'oo"} * @return the same text with escaped quoted, e.g. {@code "\"f'oo\""} */ @SuppressWarnings("JavaDoc") public static String escape(String toEscape) { if (toEscape.contains("\"") && toEscape.contains("'")) { boolean quoteIsLast = false; if (toEscape.lastIndexOf("\"") == toEscape.length() - 1) { quoteIsLast = true; } String[] substringsWithoutQuotes = toEscape.split("\""); StringBuilder quoted = new StringBuilder("concat("); for (int i = 0; i < substringsWithoutQuotes.length; i++) { quoted.append("\"").append(substringsWithoutQuotes[i]).append("\""); quoted.append( ((i == substringsWithoutQuotes.length - 1) ? (quoteIsLast ? ", '\"')" : ")") : ", '\"', ")); } return quoted.toString(); } // Escape string with just a quote into being single quoted: f"oo -> 'f"oo' if (toEscape.contains("\"")) { return String.format("'%s'", toEscape); } // Otherwise return the quoted string return String.format("\"%s\"", toEscape); } }