Java tutorial
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one // or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file // distributed with this work for additional information // regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file // to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the // "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance // with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, // software distributed under the License is distributed on an // "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY // KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the // specific language governing permissions and limitations // under the License. package org.openqa.selenium.support.pagefactory; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException; import org.openqa.selenium.SearchContext; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; /** * Mechanism used to locate elements within a document using a series of other lookups. This class * will find all DOM elements that matches each of the locators in sequence, e.g. * * <pre> * driver.findElements(new ByChained(by1, by2)) * </pre> * * will find all elements that match <var>by2</var> and appear under an element that matches * <var>by1</var>. */ public class ByChained extends By implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1563769051170172451L; private By[] bys; public ByChained(By... bys) { this.bys = bys; } @Override public WebElement findElement(SearchContext context) { List<WebElement> elements = findElements(context); if (elements.isEmpty()) throw new NoSuchElementException("Cannot locate an element using " + toString()); return elements.get(0); } @Override public List<WebElement> findElements(SearchContext context) { if (bys.length == 0) { return new ArrayList<>(); } List<WebElement> elems = null; for (By by : bys) { List<WebElement> newElems = new ArrayList<>(); if (elems == null) { newElems.addAll(by.findElements(context)); } else { for (WebElement elem : elems) { newElems.addAll(elem.findElements(by)); } } elems = newElems; } return elems; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("By.chained("); stringBuilder.append("{"); boolean first = true; for (By by : bys) { stringBuilder.append((first ? "" : ",")).append(by); first = false; } stringBuilder.append("})"); return stringBuilder.toString(); } }