Java tutorial
// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one // or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file // distributed with this work for additional information // regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file // to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the // "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance // with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, // software distributed under the License is distributed on an // "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY // KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the // specific language governing permissions and limitations // under the License. package org.openqa.selenium.chrome; import org.openqa.selenium.Capabilities; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chromium.ChromiumDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.chromium.ChromiumDriverCommandExecutor; import org.openqa.selenium.html5.LocationContext; import org.openqa.selenium.html5.WebStorage; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver; /** * A {@link WebDriver} implementation that controls a Chrome browser running on the local machine. * This class is provided as a convenience for easily testing the Chrome browser. The control server * which each instance communicates with will live and die with the instance. * * To avoid unnecessarily restarting the ChromeDriver server with each instance, use a * {@link RemoteWebDriver} coupled with the desired {@link ChromeDriverService}, which is managed * separately. For example: <pre>{@code * * import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals; * * import org.junit.*; * import org.junit.runner.RunWith; * import org.junit.runners.JUnit4; * import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriverService; * import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; * import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver; * * {@literal @RunWith(JUnit4.class)} * public class ChromeTest extends TestCase { * * private static ChromeDriverService service; * private WebDriver driver; * * {@literal @BeforeClass} * public static void createAndStartService() { * service = new ChromeDriverService.Builder() * .usingDriverExecutable(new File("path/to/my/chromedriver.exe")) * .usingAnyFreePort() * .build(); * service.start(); * } * * {@literal @AfterClass} * public static void createAndStopService() { * service.stop(); * } * * {@literal @Before} * public void createDriver() { * driver = new RemoteWebDriver(service.getUrl(), * DesiredCapabilities.chrome()); * } * * {@literal @After} * public void quitDriver() { * driver.quit(); * } * * {@literal @Test} * public void testGoogleSearch() { * driver.get("http://www.google.com"); * WebElement searchBox = driver.findElement(By.name("q")); * searchBox.sendKeys("webdriver"); * searchBox.quit(); * assertEquals("webdriver - Google Search", driver.getTitle()); * } * } * }</pre> * * Note that unlike ChromeDriver, RemoteWebDriver doesn't directly implement * role interfaces such as {@link LocationContext} and {@link WebStorage}. * Therefore, to access that functionality, it needs to be * {@link org.openqa.selenium.remote.Augmenter augmented} and then cast * to the appropriate interface. * * @see ChromeDriverService#createDefaultService */ public class ChromeDriver extends ChromiumDriver { /** * Creates a new ChromeDriver using the {@link ChromeDriverService#createDefaultService default} * server configuration. * * @see #ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService, ChromeOptions) */ public ChromeDriver() { this(ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(), new ChromeOptions()); } /** * Creates a new ChromeDriver instance. The {@code service} will be started along with the driver, * and shutdown upon calling {@link #quit()}. * * @param service The service to use. * @see RemoteWebDriver#RemoteWebDriver(org.openqa.selenium.remote.CommandExecutor, Capabilities) */ public ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService service) { this(service, new ChromeOptions()); } /** * Creates a new ChromeDriver instance. The {@code capabilities} will be passed to the * ChromeDriver service. * * @param capabilities The capabilities required from the ChromeDriver. * @see #ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService, Capabilities) * @deprecated Use {@link ChromeDriver(ChromeOptions)} instead. */ @Deprecated public ChromeDriver(Capabilities capabilities) { this(ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(), capabilities); } /** * Creates a new ChromeDriver instance with the specified options. * * @param options The options to use. * @see #ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService, ChromeOptions) */ public ChromeDriver(ChromeOptions options) { this(ChromeDriverService.createDefaultService(), options); } /** * Creates a new ChromeDriver instance with the specified options. The {@code service} will be * started along with the driver, and shutdown upon calling {@link #quit()}. * * @param service The service to use. * @param options The options to use. */ public ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService service, ChromeOptions options) { this(service, (Capabilities) options); } /** * Creates a new ChromeDriver instance. The {@code service} will be started along with the * driver, and shutdown upon calling {@link #quit()}. * * @param service The service to use. * @param capabilities The capabilities required from the ChromeDriver. * @deprecated Use {@link ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService, ChromeOptions)} instead. */ @Deprecated public ChromeDriver(ChromeDriverService service, Capabilities capabilities) { super(new ChromiumDriverCommandExecutor(service), capabilities, ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY); } }