org.opendatakit.security.spring.RoleHierarchyImpl.java Source code

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/*
 * Extensively copied from Spring Security 3.0.5 RoleHierarchyImpl Copyright (C) 2010 University of
 * Washington.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */
package org.opendatakit.security.spring;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.opendatakit.context.CallingContext;
import org.opendatakit.persistence.Datastore;
import org.opendatakit.persistence.PersistConsts;
import org.opendatakit.persistence.TaskLock;
import org.opendatakit.persistence.TaskLockType;
import org.opendatakit.persistence.exception.ODKDatastoreException;
import org.opendatakit.persistence.exception.ODKTaskLockException;
import org.opendatakit.persistence.table.GrantedAuthorityHierarchyTable;
import org.opendatakit.persistence.table.SecurityRevisionsTable;
import org.opendatakit.security.User;
import org.opendatakit.security.UserService;
import org.opendatakit.security.server.SecurityServiceUtil;
import org.opendatakit.utils.WebStartup;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.security.access.hierarchicalroles.CycleInRoleHierarchyException;
import org.springframework.security.access.hierarchicalroles.RoleHierarchy;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;

/**
 * Much of this implementation is copied verbatim from Spring 3.0.5 RoleHierarchyImpl. The only
 * difference is the use of InitializingBean and the implementation of the
 * buildRolesReachableInOneStepMap() which now queries the database for the entries to insert into
 * the map.
 * 
 * @author mitchellsundt@gmail.com
 * @editor cadenh@benetech.org
 */
public class RoleHierarchyImpl implements RoleHierarchy, InitializingBean {

    private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(RoleHierarchyImpl.class);
    // look for flagged changes every CHECK_INTERVAL.
    private static final long CHECK_INTERVAL = 1000L; // 1 seconds
    // refresh everything every UPDATE_INTERVAL.
    private static final long UPDATE_INTERVAL = 2 * 60 * 1000L; // 2 minutes
    /** bean to the datastore */
    private Datastore datastore = null;
    /** bean to the userService */
    private UserService userService = null;
    /** bean to the startup action */
    private WebStartup startupAction = null;

    private long lastCheckTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
    private long lastUpdateTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();

    /**
     * rolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap is a Map that under the key of a specific role name contains
     * a set of all roles reachable from this role in 1 or more steps.
     * 
     * NOTE: should only be set/accessed with updateRolesMap()/getRolesMap()
     */
    private Map<GrantedAuthority, Set<GrantedAuthority>> rolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap = null;

    public Datastore getDatastore() {
        return datastore;
    }

    public void setDatastore(Datastore datastore) {
        this.datastore = datastore;
    }

    public UserService getUserService() {
        return userService;
    }

    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    public WebStartup getStartupAction() {
        return startupAction;
    }

    public void setStartupAction(WebStartup startupAction) {
        this.startupAction = startupAction;
    }

    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        logger.info("RoleHierarchyImpl.afterPropertiesSet");
        if (datastore == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("datastore cannot be unspecified");
        }
        if (userService == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("userService cannot be unspecified");
        }

        refreshReachableGrantedAuthorities();

        CallingContext bootstrapCc = new CallingContext() {

            @Override
            public Datastore getDatastore() {
                return datastore;
            }

            @Override
            public UserService getUserService() {
                return userService;
            }

            @Override
            public RoleHierarchy getHierarchicalRoleRelationships() {
                return RoleHierarchyImpl.this;
            }

            @Override
            public void setAsDaemon(boolean asDaemon) {
                if (asDaemon != true) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid context");
                }
            }

            @Override
            public boolean getAsDaemon() {
                return true;
            }

            @Override
            public User getCurrentUser() {
                return userService.getDaemonAccountUser();
            }

            @Override
            public String getWebApplicationURL() {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Undefined");
            }

            @Override
            public String getWebApplicationURL(String servletAddr) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Undefined");
            }

        };

        Datastore ds = bootstrapCc.getDatastore();
        User user = bootstrapCc.getCurrentUser();

        // gain single-access lock record in database...
        String lockedResourceName = "---startup-serialization-lock---";
        String startupLockId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();

        int i = 0;
        boolean locked = false;
        while (!locked) {
            if ((++i) % 10 == 0) {
                logger.warn("excessive wait count for startup serialization lock. Count: " + i);
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(PersistConsts.MIN_SETTLE_MILLISECONDS);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // we remain in the loop even if we get kicked out.
                }
            } else if (i != 1) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(PersistConsts.MIN_SETTLE_MILLISECONDS);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // we remain in the loop even if we get kicked out.
                }
            }
            try {
                TaskLock startupTaskLock = ds.createTaskLock(user);
                if (startupTaskLock.obtainLock(startupLockId, lockedResourceName,
                        TaskLockType.STARTUP_SERIALIZATION)) {
                    locked = true;
                }
                startupTaskLock = null;
            } catch (ODKTaskLockException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        // we hold the lock while we initialize stuff here...
        try {
            if (!userService.isAccessManagementConfigured()) {
                logger.warn("Configuring with default role name and role hierarchy");
                SecurityServiceUtil.setDefaultRoleNamesAndHierarchy(bootstrapCc);
            }

            // ensure that the superuser has admin privileges
            SecurityServiceUtil.superUserBootstrap(bootstrapCc);

            refreshReachableGrantedAuthorities();

            if (startupAction != null) {
                startupAction.doStartupAction(bootstrapCc);
            }
        } finally {
            // release the startup serialization lock
            try {
                for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                    TaskLock startupTaskLock = ds.createTaskLock(user);
                    if (startupTaskLock.releaseLock(startupLockId, lockedResourceName,
                            TaskLockType.STARTUP_SERIALIZATION)) {
                        break;
                    }
                    startupTaskLock = null;
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(PersistConsts.MIN_SETTLE_MILLISECONDS);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // just move on, this retry mechanism
                        // is to make things nice
                    }
                }
            } catch (ODKTaskLockException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Update the rolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap with a clean fetch from the database.
     * 
     * @throws ODKDatastoreException
     */
    public void refreshReachableGrantedAuthorities() throws ODKDatastoreException {
        logger.info("Executing: refreshReachableGrantedAuthorities");
        try {
            Map<GrantedAuthority, Set<GrantedAuthority>> localRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap = buildRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap(
                    buildRolesReachableInOneStepMap());
            updateRolesMap(localRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap);
            // and wipe the user service, since permissions may have changed...
            userService.reloadPermissions();
            lastCheckTimestamp = lastUpdateTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
        } catch (ODKDatastoreException e) {
            logger.warn("Datastore failure: refreshReachableGrantedAuthorities -- adjusting retry time");
            // set ourselves up to hit the database again after half a check interval
            lastCheckTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis() - CHECK_INTERVAL / 2L;
            throw e;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Atomically swap out the rolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap.
     * 
     * @param localRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap
     */
    private synchronized void updateRolesMap(
            Map<GrantedAuthority, Set<GrantedAuthority>> localRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap) {
        rolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap = localRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap;
    }

    /**
     * Atomically fetch the rolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap.
     * 
     * @return
     */
    private synchronized Map<GrantedAuthority, Set<GrantedAuthority>> getRolesMap() {
        return rolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap;
    }

    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getReachableGrantedAuthorities(
            Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
        if (authorities == null || authorities.isEmpty()) {
            return AuthorityUtils.NO_AUTHORITIES;
        }
        long timeRequestStarts = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (timeRequestStarts > lastUpdateTimestamp + UPDATE_INTERVAL) {
            // update the security configuration entirely every UPDATE_INTERVAL...
            try {
                refreshReachableGrantedAuthorities();
            } catch (ODKDatastoreException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else if (timeRequestStarts > lastCheckTimestamp + CHECK_INTERVAL) {
            // check for updates to the security configuration every CHECK_INTERVAL...
            try {
                User daemon = userService.getDaemonAccountUser();
                long lastUsersChange = SecurityRevisionsTable.getLastRegisteredUsersRevisionDate(datastore, daemon);
                long lastGrantsChange = SecurityRevisionsTable.getLastRoleHierarchyRevisionDate(datastore, daemon);
                if (lastGrantsChange > lastCheckTimestamp) {
                    refreshReachableGrantedAuthorities();
                    // NOTE: Timestamps updated and user permissions have been reloaded.
                } else if (lastUsersChange > lastCheckTimestamp) {
                    lastCheckTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    userService.reloadPermissions();
                } else {
                    lastCheckTimestamp = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    logger.debug("getReachableGrantedAuthorities -- interval check");
                }
            } catch (ODKDatastoreException e) {
                // log it, but assume we are OK...
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        Map<GrantedAuthority, Set<GrantedAuthority>> localRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap = getRolesMap();

        Set<GrantedAuthority> reachableRoles = new HashSet<GrantedAuthority>();

        for (GrantedAuthority authority : authorities) {
            addReachableRoles(reachableRoles, authority);
            Set<GrantedAuthority> additionalReachableRoles = getRolesReachableInOneOrMoreSteps(
                    localRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap, authority);
            if (additionalReachableRoles != null) {
                reachableRoles.addAll(additionalReachableRoles);
            }
        }

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("getReachableGrantedAuthorities() - From the roles " + authorities + " one can reach "
                    + reachableRoles + " in zero or more steps.");
        }

        List<GrantedAuthority> reachableRoleList = new ArrayList<GrantedAuthority>(reachableRoles.size());
        reachableRoleList.addAll(reachableRoles);

        return reachableRoleList;
    }

    // SEC-863
    private void addReachableRoles(Set<GrantedAuthority> reachableRoles, GrantedAuthority authority) {

        Iterator<GrantedAuthority> iterator = reachableRoles.iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            GrantedAuthority testAuthority = iterator.next();
            String testKey = testAuthority.getAuthority();
            if ((testKey != null) && (testKey.equals(authority.getAuthority()))) {
                return;
            }
        }
        reachableRoles.add(authority);
    }

    // SEC-863
    private Set<GrantedAuthority> getRolesReachableInOneOrMoreSteps(
            Map<GrantedAuthority, Set<GrantedAuthority>> localRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap,
            GrantedAuthority authority) {

        if (authority.getAuthority() == null) {
            return null;
        }

        Iterator<GrantedAuthority> iterator = localRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap.keySet().iterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            GrantedAuthority testAuthority = iterator.next();
            String testKey = testAuthority.getAuthority();
            if ((testKey != null) && (testKey.equals(authority.getAuthority()))) {
                return localRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap.get(testAuthority);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * For every higher role from rolesReachableInOneStepMap store all roles that are reachable from
     * it in the map of roles reachable in one or more steps. (Or throw a
     * CycleInRoleHierarchyException if a cycle in the role hierarchy definition is detected)
     */
    private Map<GrantedAuthority, Set<GrantedAuthority>> buildRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap(
            Map<GrantedAuthority, Set<GrantedAuthority>> rolesReachableInOneStepMap) {
        Map<GrantedAuthority, Set<GrantedAuthority>> localCopyRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap = new HashMap<GrantedAuthority, Set<GrantedAuthority>>();
        // iterate over all higher roles from rolesReachableInOneStepMap

        for (GrantedAuthority role : rolesReachableInOneStepMap.keySet()) {
            Set<GrantedAuthority> rolesToVisitSet = new HashSet<GrantedAuthority>();

            if (rolesReachableInOneStepMap.containsKey(role)) {
                rolesToVisitSet.addAll(rolesReachableInOneStepMap.get(role));
            }

            Set<GrantedAuthority> visitedRolesSet = new HashSet<GrantedAuthority>();

            while (!rolesToVisitSet.isEmpty()) {
                // take a role from the rolesToVisit set
                GrantedAuthority aRole = (GrantedAuthority) rolesToVisitSet.iterator().next();
                rolesToVisitSet.remove(aRole);
                addReachableRoles(visitedRolesSet, aRole);
                if (rolesReachableInOneStepMap.containsKey(aRole)) {
                    Set<GrantedAuthority> newReachableRoles = rolesReachableInOneStepMap.get(aRole);

                    // definition of a cycle: you can reach the role you are starting from
                    if (rolesToVisitSet.contains(role) || visitedRolesSet.contains(role)) {
                        throw new CycleInRoleHierarchyException();
                    } else {
                        // no cycle
                        rolesToVisitSet.addAll(newReachableRoles);
                    }
                }
            }
            localCopyRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap.put(role, visitedRolesSet);

            logger.debug("buildRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap() - From role " + role + " one can reach "
                    + visitedRolesSet + " in one or more steps.");
        }

        return localCopyRolesReachableInOneOrMoreStepsMap;
    }

    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Code added for ODK Aggregate implementation

    /**
     * Parse input and build the map for the roles reachable in one step: the higher role will become
     * a key that references a set of the reachable lower roles.
     * 
     * @throws ODKDatastoreException
     */
    private synchronized Map<GrantedAuthority, Set<GrantedAuthority>> buildRolesReachableInOneStepMap()
            throws ODKDatastoreException {
        Map<GrantedAuthority, Set<GrantedAuthority>> rolesReachableInOneStepMap = new HashMap<GrantedAuthority, Set<GrantedAuthority>>();

        User user = userService.getDaemonAccountUser();
        TreeMap<String, TreeSet<String>> oneStepRelations = GrantedAuthorityHierarchyTable
                .getEntireGrantedAuthorityHierarchy(datastore, user);

        for (Map.Entry<String, TreeSet<String>> e : oneStepRelations.entrySet()) {
            GrantedAuthority higherRole = new SimpleGrantedAuthority(e.getKey());
            Set<GrantedAuthority> rolesReachableInOneStepSet = null;

            if (!rolesReachableInOneStepMap.containsKey(higherRole)) {
                rolesReachableInOneStepSet = new HashSet<GrantedAuthority>();
                rolesReachableInOneStepMap.put(higherRole, rolesReachableInOneStepSet);
            } else {
                rolesReachableInOneStepSet = rolesReachableInOneStepMap.get(higherRole);
            }

            for (String s : e.getValue()) {
                GrantedAuthority lowerRole = new SimpleGrantedAuthority(s);

                addReachableRoles(rolesReachableInOneStepSet, lowerRole);

                logger.debug("buildRolesReachableInOneStepMap() - From role " + higherRole + " one can reach role "
                        + lowerRole + " in one step.");
            }
        }

        return rolesReachableInOneStepMap;
    }
}