org.opencastproject.util.DateTimeSupport.java Source code

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/**
 * Licensed to The Apereo Foundation under one or more contributor license
 * agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional
 * information regarding copyright ownership.
 *
 *
 * The Apereo Foundation licenses this file to you under the Educational
 * Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
 * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License
 * at:
 *
 *   http://opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.txt
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
 * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
 * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 *
 */

package org.opencastproject.util;

import org.joda.time.DateTime;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XmlAdapter;

/**
 * Utility class used to convert from and to <code>UTC</code> time.
 */
public final class DateTimeSupport {

    private static final String HOUR_MINUTE_SECOND_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm:ss";
    private static final String HOUR_MINUTE_TIME_FORMAT = "HH:mm";
    private static final String STANDARD_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";

    /** Disable construction of this utility class */
    private DateTimeSupport() {
    }

    /**
     * This methods reads a utc date string and returns it's unix time equivalent in milliseconds.
     * i.e. yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ e.g. 2014-09-27T16:25Z
     * @param s
     *          the utc string
     * @return the date/time in milliseconds
     * @throws IllegalStateException
     * @throws ParseException
     *           if the date string is malformed
     */
    public static long fromUTC(String s) throws IllegalStateException, ParseException {
        return fromUTC(s, STANDARD_DATE_FORMAT, HOUR_MINUTE_SECOND_TIME_FORMAT);
    }

    /**
     * This methods reads a utc date string without seconds and returns it's unix time equivalent in milliseconds.
     * i.e. yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mmZ e.g. 2014-09-27T16:25Z
     *
     * @param s
     *          the utc string
     * @return the date/time in milliseconds
     * @throws IllegalStateException
     * @throws ParseException
     *           if the date string is malformed
     */
    public static long fromUTCNoSeconds(String s) throws IllegalStateException, ParseException {
        return fromUTC(s, STANDARD_DATE_FORMAT, HOUR_MINUTE_TIME_FORMAT);
    }

    /**
     * This methods reads a utc date string and returns it's unix time equivalent in milliseconds.
     *
     * @param s
     *          the utc string
     * @param dateFormat
     *          The format to parse the date with
     * @param timeFormat
     *          The format to parse the time portion with
     * @return the date/time in milliseconds
     * @throws IllegalStateException
     * @throws ParseException
     *           if the date string is malformed
     */
    private static long fromUTC(String s, String dateFormat, String timeFormat)
            throws IllegalStateException, ParseException {
        if (s == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("UTC date string is null");
        }
        if (s.endsWith("Z")) {
            s = s.substring(0, s.length() - 1); // cut off the Z
        }
        String[] parts = s.split("T");
        if (parts.length != 2)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("UTC date string is malformed");

        long utc = 0;

        // Parse date and time
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
        df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
        utc = df.parse(parts[0]).getTime();
        SimpleDateFormat tf = new SimpleDateFormat(timeFormat);
        tf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
        utc += tf.parse(parts[1]).getTime();
        return utc;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the date and time in milliseconds as a utc formatted string.
     *
     * @param time
     *          the utc time string
     * @return the local time
     */
    public static String toUTC(long time) {
        StringBuffer utc = new StringBuffer();
        Date d = new Date(time);

        // Format the date
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat(STANDARD_DATE_FORMAT);
        df.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
        utc.append(df.format(d));
        utc.append("T");

        // Format the time
        SimpleDateFormat tf = new SimpleDateFormat(HOUR_MINUTE_SECOND_TIME_FORMAT);
        tf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
        utc.append(tf.format(d));
        utc.append("Z");

        return utc.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Forward to the next week day.
     * <p/>
     * If it's Monday forwarding to Tuesday will add 1 day. If it's Friday forwarding to Thursday will go to next week's
     * Thursday which is adding 6 days. Forward to Monday if on Monday simply returns <code>time</code>.
     *
     * @param weekDay
     *          like described in {@link org.joda.time.DateTimeConstants}
     */
    public static DateTime toNextWeekDay(DateTime time, int weekDay) {
        return time.getDayOfWeek() <= weekDay ? time.withDayOfWeek(weekDay)
                : time.plusWeeks(1).withDayOfWeek(weekDay);
    }

    /**
    * JAXB adapter that formats dates in UTC format YYYY-MM-DD'T'hh:mm:ss'Z' up to second,
    * e.g. 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z
    */
    public static final class UtcTimestampAdapter extends XmlAdapter<String, Date> {
        @Override
        public String marshal(Date date) throws Exception {
            return toUTC(date.getTime());
        }

        @Override
        public Date unmarshal(String date) throws Exception {
            return new Date(fromUTC(date));
        }
    }
}