org.olat.ims.qti.process.FilePersister.java Source code

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/**
 * OLAT - Online Learning and Training<br>
 * http://www.olat.org
 * <p>
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); <br>
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.<br>
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * <p>
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * <p>
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,<br>
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, <br>
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. <br>
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and <br>
 * limitations under the License.
 * <p>
 * Copyright (c) since 2004 at Multimedia- & E-Learning Services (MELS),<br>
 * University of Zurich, Switzerland.
 * <p>
 */

package org.olat.ims.qti.process;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.olat.core.id.Identity;
import org.olat.core.logging.OLATRuntimeException;
import org.olat.core.logging.Tracing;
import org.olat.core.util.FileUtils;
import org.olat.core.util.WebappHelper;
import org.olat.core.util.xml.XMLParser;
import org.olat.ims.resources.IMSEntityResolver;

/**
 */
public class FilePersister implements Persister {
    private static final String QTI_SER = "qtiser";
    private static final String RES_REPORTING = "resreporting";
    private static final String QTI_FILE = "qti.ser";
    private final String subjectName;
    private final String resourcePathInfo; // <Course_ID>/<Node_ID>

    /**
     * Assuming: only one test can be persisted per combination of a dlPointer and a SubjectName, = a certain test for a specific user can only be persisted at one place
     * FIXME:pb:a identity and repositoryEntryKey are not enough as one test may be reference n times from within one course.
     * 
     * @param subj the user
     * @param repositoryPath path information e.g. <Course_ID>/<Node_ID>
     */
    public FilePersister(final Identity subj, final String resourcePathInfo) {
        super();
        this.resourcePathInfo = resourcePathInfo;
        this.subjectName = subj.getName();
    }

    /**
     * serialize the current test in case of a stop and later resume (e.g. the browser of the user crashes, and the user wants to resume the test or survey in a later
     * session)
     * 
     * @see org.olat.ims.qti.process.Persister#persist(Object, String)
     */
    @Override
    public void persist(final Object o, final String info) {
        final File fSerialDir = new File(getFullQtiPath());
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            long start = -1;
            final boolean debugOn = Tracing.isDebugEnabled(FilePersister.class);
            if (debugOn) {
                start = System.currentTimeMillis();
            }
            fSerialDir.mkdirs();
            os = new FileOutputStream(new File(fSerialDir, QTI_FILE));
            // big tests (>5MB) produce heavy load on the system without buffered output. 256K seem to be a performant value
            // BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os, 262144);
            // above stmt. incorrect, big buffer does not mean faster storage
            final BufferedOutputStream bos = FileUtils.getBos(os);

            final ObjectOutputStream oostream = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
            oostream.writeObject(o);
            oostream.close();
            os.close();
            if (debugOn) {
                final long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
                Tracing.logDebug("time in ms to save ims qti ser file:" + (stop - start), FilePersister.class);
            }
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            try {
                if (os != null) {
                    os.close();
                }
            } catch (final IOException e1) {
                throw new OLATRuntimeException(this.getClass(), "Error while closing file stream: ", e1);
            }
            throw new OLATRuntimeException(this.getClass(),
                    "user " + subjectName + " stream could not be saved to path:" + getFullQtiPath(), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * returns (at the moment) only AssessmentInstances, see persist()
     */
    @Override
    public Object toRAM() {
        // File path e.g. qtiser/<Unique_Course_ID>/<Node_ID>/test/qti.ser
        File fSerialDir = new File(getFullQtiPath());
        if (!fSerialDir.exists()) {
            // file not found => try older path version ( < V5.1) e.g. qtiser/test/360459/qti.ser
            final String path = QTI_SER + File.separator + subjectName + File.separator + resourcePathInfo;
            fSerialDir = new File(WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot() + File.separator + path);
        }
        Object o = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            long start = -1;
            final boolean debugOn = Tracing.isDebugEnabled(FilePersister.class);
            if (debugOn) {
                start = System.currentTimeMillis();
            }
            is = new FileInputStream(new File(fSerialDir, QTI_FILE));
            final BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is, 262144);
            final ObjectInputStream oistream = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
            o = oistream.readObject();
            oistream.close();
            is.close();
            if (debugOn) {
                final long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
                Tracing.logDebug("time in ms to load ims qti ser file:" + (stop - start), FilePersister.class);
            }

        } catch (final Exception e) {
            try {
                if (is != null) {
                    is.close();
                }
            } catch (final IOException e1) {
                // did our best to close the inputstream
            }
        }
        return o;
    }

    @Override
    public void cleanUp() {
        final File fSerialDir = new File(getFullQtiPath());
        try {
            FileUtils.deleteDirsAndFiles(fSerialDir, true, true);
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new OLATRuntimeException(FilePersister.class, "could not delete qti.ser file in clean-up process "
                    + getFullQtiPath() + File.separator + QTI_FILE, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Persist results for this user/aiid as an XML document. dlPointer is aiid in this case.
     * 
     * @param doc
     * @param type
     * @param info
     */
    public static void createResultsReporting(final Document doc, final Identity subj, final String type,
            final long aiid) {
        final File fUserdataRoot = new File(WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot());
        final String path = RES_REPORTING + File.separator + subj.getName() + File.separator + type;
        final File fReportingDir = new File(fUserdataRoot, path);
        try {
            fReportingDir.mkdirs();
            final OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(fReportingDir, aiid + ".xml"));
            final Element element = doc.getRootElement();
            final XMLWriter xw = new XMLWriter(os, new OutputFormat("  ", true));
            xw.write(element);
            // closing steams
            xw.close();
            os.close();
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new OLATRuntimeException(FilePersister.class, "Error persisting results reporting for subject: '"
                    + subj.getName() + "'; assessment id: '" + aiid + "'", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Retreive results for this user/aiid
     * 
     * @param type The type of results
     * @return
     */
    public static Document retreiveResultsReporting(final Identity subj, final String type, final long aiid) {
        final File fUserdataRoot = new File(WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot());
        final String path = RES_REPORTING + File.separator + subj.getName() + File.separator + type + File.separator
                + aiid + ".xml";
        final File fDoc = new File(fUserdataRoot, path);
        Document doc = null;
        try {
            final InputStream is = new FileInputStream(fDoc);
            final BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            final XMLParser xmlParser = new XMLParser(new IMSEntityResolver());
            doc = xmlParser.parse(bis, false);
            is.close();
            bis.close();
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new OLATRuntimeException(FilePersister.class, "Error retrieving results reporting for subject: '"
                    + subj.getName() + "'; assessment id: '" + aiid + "'", e);
        }
        return doc;
    }

    /**
     * Return full directory path which is used to store qti.ser file. Is unique for certain identity and resource Format <resource_path>/<identity_name> e.g.
     * bcroot/qtiser/7400000102/7411112222/test
     * 
     * @return Full directory path
     */
    private String getFullQtiPath() {
        return WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot() + File.separator + QTI_SER + File.separator + resourcePathInfo
                + File.separator + subjectName;
    }

    /**
     * Delete all qti data dirs for certain user. Includes : /qtiser/<REPO_ID>/<COURSE_ID>/<USER_NAME>, /qtiser/<USER_NAME> /resreporting/<USER_NAME>
     * 
     * @param identity
     */
    public static void deleteUserData(final Identity identity) {
        try {
            // 1. Delete temp file qti.ser @ /qtiser/<REPO_ID>/<COURSE_ID>/<USER_NAME>
            // Loop over all repo-id-dirs and loop over all course-id-dirs and look for username
            final File qtiserBaseDir = new File(WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot() + File.separator + QTI_SER);
            class OlatResidFilter implements FilenameFilter {
                @Override
                public boolean accept(final File dir, final String name) {
                    return (name.matches("[0-9]*"));
                }
            }
            final File[] dirs = qtiserBaseDir.listFiles(new OlatResidFilter());
            if (dirs != null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < dirs.length; i++) {
                    final File[] subDirs = dirs[i].listFiles(new OlatResidFilter());
                    for (int j = 0; j < subDirs.length; j++) {
                        final File userDir = new File(subDirs[j], identity.getName());
                        if (userDir.exists()) {
                            FileUtils.deleteDirsAndFiles(userDir, true, true);
                            Tracing.logDebug("Delete qti.ser Userdata dir=" + userDir.getAbsolutePath(),
                                    FilePersister.class);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

            // 2. Delete temp file qti.ser @ /qtiser/<USER_NAME> (old <5.1 path)
            final File qtiserDir = new File(WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot() + File.separator + QTI_SER
                    + File.separator + identity.getName());
            if (qtiserDir != null) {
                FileUtils.deleteDirsAndFiles(qtiserDir, true, true);
                Tracing.logDebug("Delete qti.ser Userdata dir=" + qtiserDir.getAbsolutePath(), FilePersister.class);
            }
            // 3. Delete resreporting @ /resreporting/<USER_NAME>
            final File resReportingDir = new File(WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot() + File.separator + RES_REPORTING
                    + File.separator + identity.getName());
            if (resReportingDir != null) {
                FileUtils.deleteDirsAndFiles(resReportingDir, true, true);
                Tracing.logDebug("Delete qti resreporting Userdata dir=" + qtiserDir.getAbsolutePath(),
                        FilePersister.class);
            }
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new OLATRuntimeException(FilePersister.class,
                    "could not delete QTI resreporting dir for identity=" + identity, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Return full directory path which is used to store qti.ser file in course node context.
     * 
     * @param course course resourceable id
     * @param node node ident
     * @return
     */
    public static String getFullPathToCourseNodeDirectory(final String course, final String node) {
        return WebappHelper.getUserDataRoot() + File.separator + QTI_SER + File.separator + course + File.separator
                + node;
    }

}