Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2011 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.matrix.security.crypto.encrypt; import org.springframework.security.crypto.keygen.KeyGenerators; /** * Factory for commonly used encryptors. * Defines the public API for constructing {@link BytesEncryptor} and {@link TextEncryptor} implementations. * * @author Keith Donald */ public class Encryptors { /** * Creates a standard password-based bytes encryptor using 256 bit AES encryption. * Derives the secret key using PKCS #5's PBKDF2 (Password-Based Key Derivation Function #2). * Salts the password to prevent dictionary attacks against the key. * The provided salt is expected to be hex-encoded; it should be random and at least 8 bytes in length. * Also applies a random 16 byte initialization vector to ensure each encrypted message will be unique. * Requires Java 6. * * @param password the password used to generate the encryptor's secret key; should not be shared * @param salt a hex-encoded, random, site-global salt value to use to generate the key */ public static BytesEncryptor standard(CharSequence password, CharSequence salt) { return new AesBytesEncryptor(password.toString(), salt, KeyGenerators.secureRandom(16)); } /** * Creates a text encryptor that uses standard password-based encryption. * Encrypted text is hex-encoded. * * @param password the password used to generate the encryptor's secret key; should not be shared */ public static TextEncryptor text(CharSequence password, CharSequence salt) { return new HexEncodingTextEncryptor(standard(password, salt)); } /** * Creates an encryptor for queryable text strings that uses standard password-based encryption. * Uses a 16-byte all-zero initialization vector so encrypting the same data results in the same encryption result. * This is done to allow encrypted data to be queried against. * Encrypted text is hex-encoded. * * @param password the password used to generate the encryptor's secret key; should not be shared * @param salt a hex-encoded, random, site-global salt value to use to generate the secret key */ public static TextEncryptor queryableText(CharSequence password, CharSequence salt) { return new HexEncodingTextEncryptor(new AesBytesEncryptor(password.toString(), salt)); } /** * Creates a text encryptor that performs no encryption. * Useful for developer testing environments where working with plain text strings is desired for simplicity. */ public static TextEncryptor noOpText() { return NO_OP_TEXT_INSTANCE; } private Encryptors() { } private static final TextEncryptor NO_OP_TEXT_INSTANCE = new NoOpTextEncryptor(); private static final class NoOpTextEncryptor implements TextEncryptor { public String encrypt(String text) { return text; } public String decrypt(String encryptedText) { return encryptedText; } } }