Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2012 The Netty Project * * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, * version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ package org.mashupbots.socko.netty; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.FileRegion; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpContent; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpContent; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultLastHttpContent; import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedInput; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; /** * A {@link ChunkedInput} that fetches data from a file chunk by chunk. * <p> * This is a copy of ChunkedFile - but returns a HTTP Chunk instead of a buffer. * This is used for streaming HTTP responses in chunks. * <p> * Just using ChunkedFile will not work because it does not format the chunk into * HTTP chunks and it does not send DefaultLastHttpContent. * <p> * See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chunked_transfer_encoding * <p> * If your operating system supports * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-copy">zero-copy file transfer</a> * such as {@code sendfile()}, you might want to use {@link FileRegion} instead. */ public class HttpChunkedFile implements ChunkedInput<HttpContent> { static final int DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 8192; private final RandomAccessFile file; private final long startOffset; private final long endOffset; private final int chunkSize; private long offset; private volatile boolean sentLastChunk = false; /** * Creates a new instance that fetches data from the specified file. */ public HttpChunkedFile(File file) throws IOException { this(file, DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE); } /** * Creates a new instance that fetches data from the specified file. * * @param chunkSize the number of bytes to fetch on each * {@link #readChunk(ChannelHandlerContext)} call */ public HttpChunkedFile(File file, int chunkSize) throws IOException { this(new RandomAccessFile(file, "r"), chunkSize); } /** * Creates a new instance that fetches data from the specified file. */ public HttpChunkedFile(RandomAccessFile file) throws IOException { this(file, DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE); } /** * Creates a new instance that fetches data from the specified file. * * @param chunkSize the number of bytes to fetch on each * {@link #readChunk(ChannelHandlerContext)} call */ public HttpChunkedFile(RandomAccessFile file, int chunkSize) throws IOException { this(file, 0, file.length(), chunkSize); } /** * Creates a new instance that fetches data from the specified file. * * @param offset the offset of the file where the transfer begins * @param length the number of bytes to transfer * @param chunkSize the number of bytes to fetch on each * {@link #readChunk(ChannelHandlerContext)} call */ public HttpChunkedFile(RandomAccessFile file, long offset, long length, int chunkSize) throws IOException { if (file == null) { throw new NullPointerException("file"); } if (offset < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("offset: " + offset + " (expected: 0 or greater)"); } if (length < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("length: " + length + " (expected: 0 or greater)"); } if (chunkSize <= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("chunkSize: " + chunkSize + " (expected: a positive integer)"); } this.file = file; this.offset = startOffset = offset; endOffset = offset + length; this.chunkSize = chunkSize; file.seek(offset); } /** * Returns the offset in the file where the transfer began. */ public long startOffset() { return startOffset; } /** * Returns the offset in the file where the transfer will end. */ public long endOffset() { return endOffset; } /** * Returns the offset in the file where the transfer is happening currently. */ public long currentOffset() { return offset; } @Override public boolean isEndOfInput() throws Exception { if (offset < endOffset && file.getChannel().isOpen()) { return false; } else { // Only end of input after last HTTP chunk has been sent return sentLastChunk; } } @Override public void close() throws Exception { file.close(); } @Override public HttpContent readChunk(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { long offset = this.offset; if (offset >= endOffset) { if (sentLastChunk) { return null; } else { // Send last chunk for this file sentLastChunk = true; return new DefaultLastHttpContent(); } } int chunkSize = (int) Math.min(this.chunkSize, endOffset - offset); // Check if the buffer is backed by an byte array. If so we can optimize it a bit an safe a copy ByteBuf buf = ctx.alloc().heapBuffer(chunkSize); boolean release = true; try { file.readFully(buf.array(), buf.arrayOffset(), chunkSize); buf.writerIndex(chunkSize); this.offset = offset + chunkSize; release = false; return new DefaultHttpContent(buf); } finally { if (release) { buf.release(); } } } @Override public long length() { return endOffset - startOffset; } @Override public long progress() { return offset - startOffset; } }