Java tutorial
/* * This file is part of LanternServer, licensed under the MIT License (MIT). * * Copyright (c) LanternPowered <https://www.lanternpowered.org> * Copyright (c) SpongePowered <https://www.spongepowered.org> * Copyright (c) contributors * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the Software), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ /* * Copyright (c) 2011-2014 Glowstone - Tad Hardesty * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Lightstone - Graham Edgecombe * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ package org.lanternpowered.server.network.pipeline; import static org.lanternpowered.server.network.buffer.LanternByteBuffer.writeVarInt; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageCodec; import io.netty.handler.codec.DecoderException; import java.util.List; public final class MessageFramingHandler extends ByteToMessageCodec<ByteBuf> { @Override protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf buf, ByteBuf output) throws Exception { writeVarInt(output, buf.readableBytes()); output.writeBytes(buf); } @Override protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf buf, List<Object> output) throws Exception { int length; while ((length = readableMessage(buf)) != -1) { final ByteBuf msg = ctx.alloc().buffer(length); buf.readBytes(msg, length); output.add(msg); } } /** * Reads the length and checks if the message can be read in one call. * * @param buf The byte buffer * @return The message length, or -1 if it's not possible to read a message */ private static int readableMessage(ByteBuf buf) { int idx = buf.readerIndex(); int i = 0; int length = 0; byte b; do { // The variable integer is not complete, try again next time if (buf.readableBytes() < 1) { buf.readerIndex(idx); return -1; } b = buf.readByte(); length |= (b & 0x7F) << i; i += 7; if (i > 35) { throw new DecoderException("Variable length is too long!"); } } while ((b & 0x80) != 0); if (length < 0) { throw new DecoderException("Message length cannot be negative: " + length); } // Not all the message bytes are available yet, try again later if (buf.readableBytes() < length) { buf.readerIndex(idx); return -1; } return length; } }