Java tutorial
/* * This file is part of Pingy, licensed under the MIT License (MIT). * * Copyright (c) LanternPowered <https://www.lanternpowered.org> * Copyright (c) contributors * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the Software), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, andor sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ package org.lanternpowered.pingy; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; public class PingyLegacyHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { private final PingyProperties properties; public PingyLegacyHandler(PingyProperties properties) { this.properties = properties; } @Override public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg0) throws Exception { final ByteBuf msg = (ByteBuf) msg0; boolean legacy = false; msg.markReaderIndex(); try { // Try first as a legacy ping message int messageId = msg.readUnsignedByte(); // Make sure that old clients don't attempt to login if (messageId == 0x02) { legacy = this.tryHandleLegacyJoin(ctx, msg); } else if (messageId == 0xfe) { legacy = this.tryHandleLegacyPing(ctx, msg); } } catch (Exception e) { } if (!legacy) { msg.resetReaderIndex(); ctx.pipeline().remove(this); ctx.fireChannelRead(msg); } else { msg.release(); } } private boolean tryHandleLegacyPing(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg) { int readable = msg.readableBytes(); // Full message, contains more info boolean full = false; if (readable > 0) { // Is always 1 if (msg.readUnsignedByte() != 1) { return false; } full = true; } if (readable > 1) { if (msg.readUnsignedByte() != 0xfa) { return false; } byte[] bytes = new byte[msg.readShort() << 1]; msg.readBytes(bytes); if (!new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_16BE).equals("MC|PingHost")) { return false; } } final String motd = getFirstLine(this.properties.getLegacyMessageOfTheDay()); if (full) { sendLegacyDisconnectMessage(ctx, String.format("\u00A7%s\0%s\0%s\0%s\0%s\0%s", 1, 127, this.properties.getOutdatedMessage(), motd, -1, -1)); } else { sendLegacyDisconnectMessage(ctx, String.format("%s\u00A7%s\u00A7%s", motd, -1, -1)); } return true; } private boolean tryHandleLegacyJoin(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg) { msg.readByte(); // Protocol version int value = msg.readShort(); // Check the length if (value < 0 || value > 16) { return false; } msg.readBytes(value << 1); // Username value = msg.readShort(); // Check the length if (value < 0 || value > 255) { return false; } msg.readBytes(value << 1); // Host address msg.readInt(); // Port if (msg.readableBytes() > 0) { return false; } sendLegacyDisconnectMessage(ctx, this.properties.getLegacyDisconnectMessage()); return true; } /** * Sends a disconnect message to a legacy client and closes the connection. * * @param ctx The channel handler context * @param message The message */ private static void sendLegacyDisconnectMessage(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String message) { byte[] data = message.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16BE); ByteBuf output = ctx.alloc().buffer(); output.writeByte(0xff); output.writeShort(data.length >> 1); output.writeBytes(data); ctx.pipeline().firstContext().writeAndFlush(output).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } /** * Gets the first line of the string. * * @param value The string * @return The first line */ private static String getFirstLine(String value) { int i = value.indexOf('\n'); return i == -1 ? value : value.substring(0, i); } }