org.kuali.rice.krad.service.impl.AmazonS3AttachmentServiceImpl.java Source code

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/**
 * Copyright 2005-2017 The Kuali Foundation
 *
 * Licensed under the Educational Community License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/ecl2.php
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.kuali.rice.krad.service.impl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.kuali.rice.core.api.mo.common.GloballyUnique;
import org.kuali.rice.krad.bo.Attachment;
import org.kuali.rice.krad.bo.Note;
import org.kuali.rice.krad.data.DataObjectService;
import org.kuali.rice.krad.service.AttachmentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Required;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.WritableResource;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import com.amazonaws.services.s3.AmazonS3;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.DeleteObjectRequest;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.transfer.TransferManager;
import com.amazonaws.services.s3.transfer.Upload;

/**
 * An {@link AttachmentService} implementation which utilizes AWS Simple Storage Service.
 * 
 * <p>Must inject a ResourceLoader that is capable of resolving "s3://" urls as well as the name of the bucket this
 * service should use. Also an instance of the AmazonS3 client api should be injected.
 * 
 * The generated id of the attachment will be used as the object key in S3, so the bucket should exist only for storing
 * the attachments managed by this service.
 * 
 */
@Transactional
public class AmazonS3AttachmentServiceImpl implements AttachmentService {

    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(AmazonS3AttachmentServiceImpl.class);

    private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
    private String bucketName;
    private String folderName;
    private AmazonS3 amazonS3;
    protected DataObjectService dataObjectService;

    /**
     * Retrieves an Attachment by note identifier.
     *
     * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.service.AttachmentService#getAttachmentByNoteId(java.lang.Long)
     */
    @Override
    public Attachment getAttachmentByNoteId(Long noteId) {
        if (noteId == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return dataObjectService.find(Attachment.class, noteId);
    }

    /**
     * @see org.kuali.rice.krad.service.AttachmentService#createAttachment(GloballyUnique,
     * String, String, int, java.io.InputStream, String)
     */
    @Override
    public Attachment createAttachment(GloballyUnique parent, String uploadedFileName, String mimeType,
            int fileSize, InputStream fileContents, String attachmentTypeCode) throws IOException {
        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
            LOG.debug("starting to create attachment for document: " + parent.getObjectId());
        }
        if (parent == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid (null or uninitialized) document");
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(uploadedFileName)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid (blank) fileName");
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(mimeType)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid (blank) mimeType");
        }
        if (fileSize <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid (non-positive) fileSize");
        }
        if (fileContents == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid (null) inputStream");
        }

        String uniqueFileNameGuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();

        TransferManager manager = new TransferManager(this.amazonS3);
        ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
        metadata.setContentType(mimeType);
        metadata.setContentDisposition("attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(uploadedFileName, "UTF-8"));
        metadata.setContentLength(fileSize);
        Upload upload = manager.upload(this.bucketName, generateObjectKey(uniqueFileNameGuid), fileContents,
                metadata);
        try {
            upload.waitForCompletion();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to upload file to s3", e);
        }

        // create DocumentAttachment
        Attachment attachment = new Attachment();
        attachment.setAttachmentIdentifier(uniqueFileNameGuid);
        attachment.setAttachmentFileName(uploadedFileName);
        attachment.setAttachmentFileSize(new Long(fileSize));
        attachment.setAttachmentMimeTypeCode(mimeType);
        attachment.setAttachmentTypeCode(attachmentTypeCode);

        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
            LOG.debug("finished creating attachment for document: " + parent.getObjectId());
        }
        return attachment;
    }

    @Override
    public void moveAttachmentWherePending(Note note) {
        // do nothing, we are not leveraging "pending" directories within the S3 implementation
    }

    @Override
    public void deletePendingAttachmentsModifiedBefore(long modificationTime) {
        // do nothing, we are not leveraging "pending" directories within the S3 implementation
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteAttachmentContents(Attachment attachment) {
        if (attachment.getNote() == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Attachment.note must be set in order to delete the attachment");
        }
        amazonS3.deleteObject(
                new DeleteObjectRequest(this.bucketName, generateObjectKey(attachment.getAttachmentIdentifier())));
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream retrieveAttachmentContents(Attachment attachment) throws IOException {
        return findAttachmentResource(s3Url(attachment.getAttachmentIdentifier())).getInputStream();
    }

    private String s3Url(String uniqueFileNameGuid) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(this.bucketName)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No bucket name available.");
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(this.folderName)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No folder name available.");
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(uniqueFileNameGuid)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("GUID cannot be null.");
        }

        return generateS3Prefix() + generateObjectKey(uniqueFileNameGuid);
    }

    private String generateObjectKey(String uniqueFileNameGuid) {
        return this.folderName + "/" + uniqueFileNameGuid;
    }

    private String generateS3Prefix() {
        return "s3://" + this.bucketName + "/";
    }

    private WritableResource findAttachmentResource(String url) {
        if (url == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Given attachment url was null");
        }
        return (WritableResource) this.resourceLoader.getResource(url);
    }

    @Required
    public void setBucketName(String bucketName) {
        this.bucketName = bucketName;
    }

    @Required
    public void setFolderName(String folderName) {
        this.folderName = folderName;
    }

    @Required
    @Autowired
    public void setAmazonS3(AmazonS3 amazonS3) {
        this.amazonS3 = amazonS3;
    }

    @Required
    @Autowired
    public void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
        this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
    }

    @Required
    public void setDataObjectService(DataObjectService dataObjectService) {
        this.dataObjectService = dataObjectService;
    }

}