Java tutorial
package org.jumpmind.db.util; /* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, * software distributed under the License is distributed on an * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the * specific language governing permissions and limitations * under the License. */ import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.collections.Closure; import org.jumpmind.db.platform.DdlException; /** * A closure that determines a callback for the type of the object and calls it. * Note that inheritance is also taken into account. I.e. if the object is of * type B which is a subtype of A, and there is only a callback for type A, * then this one will be invoked. If there is however also a callback for type B, * then only this callback for type B will be invoked and not the one for type A. * * @version $Revision: $ */ public class CallbackClosure implements Closure { /** The object on which the callbacks will be invoked. */ private Object _callee; /** The parameter types. */ private Class[] _parameterTypes; /** The parameters. */ private Object[] _parameters; /** The position of the callback parameter type. */ private int _callbackTypePos = -1; /** The cached callbacks. */ private Map _callbacks = new HashMap(); /** * Creates a new closure object. * * @param callee The object on which the callbacks will be invoked * @param callbackName The name of the callback method * @param parameterTypes The parameter types. This array has to contain one <code>null</code> * for the type of the object for which the callback is invoked. * <code>null</code> or an empty array is regarded to be the * same as an array containing a single <code>null</code> * @param parameters The actual arguments. The value at the placeholder position * will be ignored. Can be <code>null</code> if no parameter types * where given */ public CallbackClosure(Object callee, String callbackName, Class[] parameterTypes, Object[] parameters) { _callee = callee; if ((parameterTypes == null) || (parameterTypes.length == 0)) { _parameterTypes = new Class[] { null }; _parameters = new Object[] { null }; _callbackTypePos = 0; } else { _parameterTypes = new Class[parameterTypes.length]; _parameters = new Object[parameterTypes.length]; for (int idx = 0; idx < parameterTypes.length; idx++) { if (parameterTypes[idx] == null) { if (_callbackTypePos >= 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The parameter types may contain null only once"); } _callbackTypePos = idx; } else { _parameterTypes[idx] = parameterTypes[idx]; _parameters[idx] = parameters[idx]; } } if (_callbackTypePos < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("The parameter types need to a null placeholder"); } } Class type = callee.getClass(); // we're caching the callbacks do { Method[] methods = type.getDeclaredMethods(); if (methods != null) { for (int idx = 0; idx < methods.length; idx++) { Method method = methods[idx]; Class[] paramTypes = methods[idx].getParameterTypes(); method.setAccessible(true); if (method.getName().equals(callbackName) && typesMatch(paramTypes)) { if (_callbacks.get(paramTypes[_callbackTypePos]) == null) { _callbacks.put(paramTypes[_callbackTypePos], methods[idx]); } } } } type = type.getSuperclass(); } while ((type != null) && !type.equals(Object.class)); } /** * Checks whether the given method parameter types match the expected ones. * * @param methodParamTypes The method parameter types * @return <code>true</code> if the parameter types match */ private boolean typesMatch(Class[] methodParamTypes) { if ((methodParamTypes == null) || (_parameterTypes.length != methodParamTypes.length)) { return false; } for (int idx = 0; idx < _parameterTypes.length; idx++) { if ((idx != _callbackTypePos) && !_parameterTypes[idx].equals(methodParamTypes[idx])) { return false; } } return true; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void execute(Object obj) throws DdlException { LinkedList queue = new LinkedList(); queue.add(obj.getClass()); while (!queue.isEmpty()) { Class type = (Class) queue.removeFirst(); Method callback = (Method) _callbacks.get(type); if (callback != null) { try { _parameters[_callbackTypePos] = obj; callback.invoke(_callee, _parameters); return; } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { throw new DdlException(ex.getTargetException()); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { throw new DdlException(ex); } } if ((type.getSuperclass() != null) && !type.getSuperclass().equals(Object.class)) { queue.add(type.getSuperclass()); } Class[] baseInterfaces = type.getInterfaces(); if (baseInterfaces != null) { for (int idx = 0; idx < baseInterfaces.length; idx++) { queue.add(baseInterfaces[idx]); } } } } }