Java tutorial
/*-- Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Jason Hunter & Brett McLaughlin. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions, and the disclaimer that follows these conditions in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 3. The name "JDOM" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without prior written permission. For written permission, please contact <request_AT_jdom_DOT_org>. 4. Products derived from this software may not be called "JDOM", nor may "JDOM" appear in their name, without prior written permission from the JDOM Project Management <request_AT_jdom_DOT_org>. In addition, we request (but do not require) that you include in the end-user documentation provided with the redistribution and/or in the software itself an acknowledgement equivalent to the following: "This product includes software developed by the JDOM Project (http://www.jdom.org/)." Alternatively, the acknowledgment may be graphical using the logos available at http://www.jdom.org/images/logos. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE JDOM AUTHORS OR THE PROJECT CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals on behalf of the JDOM Project and was originally created by Jason Hunter <jhunter_AT_jdom_DOT_org> and Brett McLaughlin <brett_AT_jdom_DOT_org>. For more information on the JDOM Project, please see <http://www.jdom.org/>. */ package org.jdom2.transform; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.Reader; import java.io.StringReader; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource; import org.jdom2.Content; import org.jdom2.Document; import org.jdom2.Element; import org.jdom2.JDOMConstants; import org.jdom2.JDOMException; import org.jdom2.output.SAXOutputter; import org.jdom2.output.XMLOutputter; import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver; import org.xml.sax.InputSource; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException; import org.xml.sax.XMLFilter; import org.xml.sax.XMLReader; /** * A holder for an XML Transformation source: a Document, Element, or list of * nodes. * <p> * The is provides input to a * {@link javax.xml.transform.Transformer JAXP TrAX Transformer}. * <p> * The following example shows how to apply an XSL Transformation * to a JDOM document and get the transformation result in the form * of a list of JDOM nodes: * <pre><code> * public static List transform(Document doc, String stylesheet) * throws JDOMException { * try { * Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance() * .newTransformer(new StreamSource(stylesheet)); * JDOMSource in = new JDOMSource(doc); * JDOMResult out = new JDOMResult(); * transformer.transform(in, out); * return out.getResult(); * } * catch (TransformerException e) { * throw new JDOMException("XSLT Transformation failed", e); * } * } * </code></pre> * * @see org.jdom2.transform.JDOMResult * * @author Laurent Bihanic * @author Jason Hunter */ public class JDOMSource extends SAXSource { /** * If {@link javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory#getFeature} * returns <code>true</code> when passed this value as an * argument, the Transformer natively supports JDOM. * <p> * <strong>Note</strong>: This implementation does not override * the {@link SAXSource#FEATURE} value defined by its superclass * to be considered as a SAXSource by Transformer implementations * not natively supporting JDOM. * </p> */ public final static String JDOM_FEATURE = JDOMConstants.JDOM2_FEATURE_JDOMSOURCE; /** * The XMLReader object associated to this source or * <code>null</code> if no XMLReader has yet been requested. * * @see #getXMLReader */ private XMLReader xmlReader = null; /** * Optional entity resolver associated to the source of * this document or <code>null</code> if no EntityResolver * was supplied with this JDOMSource. * * @see #buildDocumentReader() */ private EntityResolver resolver = null; /** * Creates a JDOM TrAX source wrapping a JDOM document. * * @param source the JDOM document to use as source for the * transformations * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>source</code> is * <code>null</code>. */ public JDOMSource(Document source) { this(source, null); } /** * Creates a JDOM TrAX source wrapping a list of JDOM nodes. * * @param source the JDOM nodes to use as source for the * transformations * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>source</code> is * <code>null</code>. */ public JDOMSource(List<? extends Content> source) { setNodes(source); } /** * Creates a JDOM TrAX source wrapping a JDOM element. * * @param source the JDOM element to use as source for the * transformations * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>source</code> is * <code>null</code>. */ public JDOMSource(Element source) { List<Content> nodes = new ArrayList<Content>(); nodes.add(source); setNodes(nodes); } /** * Creates a JDOM TrAX source wrapping a JDOM element with an * associated EntityResolver to resolve external entities. * * @param source The JDOM Element to use as source for the * transformations * * @param resolver Entity resolver to use for the source * transformation * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if<code>source</code> is * <code>null</code> */ public JDOMSource(Document source, EntityResolver resolver) { setDocument(source); this.resolver = resolver; if (source != null && source.getBaseURI() != null) { super.setSystemId(source.getBaseURI()); } } /** * Sets the source document used by this TrAX source. * * @param source the JDOM document to use as source for the * transformations * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>source</code> is * <code>null</code>. * * @see #getDocument */ public void setDocument(Document source) { super.setInputSource(new JDOMInputSource(source)); } /** * Returns the source document used by this TrAX source. * * @return the source document used by this TrAX source or * <code>null</code> if the source is a node list. * * @see #setDocument */ public Document getDocument() { Object src = ((JDOMInputSource) getInputSource()).getSource(); Document doc = null; if (src instanceof Document) { doc = (Document) src; } return doc; } /** * Sets the source node list used by this TrAX source. * * @param source the JDOM nodes to use as source for the * transformations * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>source</code> is * <code>null</code>. * * @see #getNodes */ public void setNodes(List<? extends Content> source) { super.setInputSource(new JDOMInputSource(source)); } /** * Returns the source node list used by this TrAX source. * * @return the source node list used by this TrAX source or * <code>null</code> if the source is a JDOM document. * * @see #setDocument */ public List<? extends Content> getNodes() { return ((JDOMInputSource) getInputSource()).getListSource(); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // SAXSource overwritten methods //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets the SAX InputSource to be used for the Source. * <p> * As this implementation only supports JDOM document as data * source, this method always throws an * {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. * </p> * * @param inputSource a valid InputSource reference. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always! */ @Override public void setInputSource(InputSource inputSource) throws UnsupportedOperationException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Set the XMLReader to be used for the Source. * <p> * As this implementation only supports JDOM document as data * source, this method throws an * {@link UnsupportedOperationException} if the provided reader * object does not implement the SAX {@link XMLFilter} * interface. Otherwise, the JDOM document reader will be * attached as parent of the filter chain.</p> * * @param reader a valid XMLReader or XMLFilter reference. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if <code>reader</code> * is not a SAX * {@link XMLFilter}. * @see #getXMLReader */ @Override public void setXMLReader(XMLReader reader) throws UnsupportedOperationException { if (reader instanceof XMLFilter) { // Connect the filter chain to a document reader. XMLFilter filter = (XMLFilter) reader; while (filter.getParent() instanceof XMLFilter) { filter = (XMLFilter) (filter.getParent()); } filter.setParent(buildDocumentReader()); // Read XML data from filter chain. this.xmlReader = reader; } else { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } /** * Returns the XMLReader to be used for the Source. * <p> * This implementation returns a specific XMLReader reading * the XML data from the source JDOM document. * </p> * * @return an XMLReader reading the XML data from the source * JDOM document. */ @Override public XMLReader getXMLReader() { if (this.xmlReader == null) { this.xmlReader = buildDocumentReader(); } return this.xmlReader; } /** * Build an XMLReader to be used for the source. This will * create a new instance of DocumentReader with an * EntityResolver instance if available. * * @return XMLReader reading the XML data from the source * JDOM document with an optional EntityResolver */ private XMLReader buildDocumentReader() { DocumentReader reader = new DocumentReader(); if (resolver != null) reader.setEntityResolver(resolver); return reader; } //========================================================================= // JDOMInputSource nested class //========================================================================= /** * A subclass of the SAX InputSource interface that wraps a JDOM * Document. * <p> * This class is nested in JDOMSource as it is not intented to * be used independently of its friend: DocumentReader. * </p> * * @see org.jdom2.Document */ private static class JDOMInputSource extends InputSource { /** * The source as a JDOM document or a list of JDOM nodes. */ private Document docsource = null; /** * The source as a JDOM document or a list of JDOM nodes. */ private List<? extends Content> listsource = null; /** * Builds a InputSource wrapping the specified JDOM Document. * * @param document the source document. */ public JDOMInputSource(Document document) { this.docsource = document; } /** * Builds a InputSource wrapping a list of JDOM nodes. * * @param nodes the source JDOM nodes. */ public JDOMInputSource(List<? extends Content> nodes) { this.listsource = nodes; } /** * Returns the source. * * @return the source as a JDOM document or a list of JDOM nodes. */ public Object getSource() { return docsource == null ? listsource : docsource; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // InputSource overwritten methods //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Sets the character stream for this input source. * <p> * This implementation always throws an * {@link UnsupportedOperationException} as the only source * stream supported is the source JDOM document. * </p> * * @param characterStream a character stream containing * an XML document. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always! */ @Override public void setCharacterStream(Reader characterStream) throws UnsupportedOperationException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Gets the character stream for this input source. * <p> * Note that this method is only provided to make this * InputSource implementation acceptable by any XML * parser. As it generates an in-memory string representation * of the JDOM document, it is quite inefficient from both * speed and memory consumption points of view. * </p> * * @return a Reader to a string representation of the * source JDOM document. */ @Override public Reader getCharacterStream() { Reader reader = null; if (docsource != null) { // Get an in-memory string representation of the document // and return a reader on it. reader = new StringReader(new XMLOutputter().outputString(docsource)); } else if (listsource != null) { reader = new StringReader(new XMLOutputter().outputString(listsource)); } // Else: No source, no reader! return reader; } /** * Sets the byte stream for this input source. * <p> * This implementation always throws an * {@link UnsupportedOperationException} as the only source * stream supported is the source JDOM document. * </p> * * @param byteStream a byte stream containing * an XML document. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always! */ @Override public void setByteStream(InputStream byteStream) throws UnsupportedOperationException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } public Document getDocumentSource() { return docsource; } public List<? extends Content> getListSource() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return listsource; } } //========================================================================= // DocumentReader nested class //========================================================================= /** * An implementation of the SAX2 XMLReader interface that presents * a SAX view of a JDOM Document. The actual generation of the * SAX events is delegated to JDOM's SAXOutputter. * * @see org.jdom2.Document * @see org.jdom2.output.SAXOutputter */ private static class DocumentReader extends SAXOutputter implements XMLReader { /** * Public default constructor. */ public DocumentReader() { super(); } //---------------------------------------------------------------------- // SAX XMLReader interface support //---------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Parses an XML document from a system identifier (URI). * <p> * This implementation does not support reading XML data from * system identifiers, only from JDOM documents. Hence, * this method always throws a {@link SAXNotSupportedException}. * </p> * * @param systemId the system identifier (URI). * * @throws SAXNotSupportedException always! */ @Override public void parse(String systemId) throws SAXNotSupportedException { throw new SAXNotSupportedException("Only JDOM Documents are supported as input"); } /** * Parses an XML document. * <p> * The methods accepts only <code>JDOMInputSource</code>s * instances as input sources. * </p> * * @param input the input source for the top-level of the * XML document. * * @throws SAXException any SAX exception, * possibly wrapping * another exception. * @throws SAXNotSupportedException if the input source does * not wrap a JDOM document. */ @Override public void parse(InputSource input) throws SAXException { if (input instanceof JDOMInputSource) { try { Document docsource = ((JDOMInputSource) input).getDocumentSource(); if (docsource != null) { this.output(docsource); } else { this.output(((JDOMInputSource) input).getListSource()); } } catch (JDOMException e) { throw new SAXException(e.getMessage(), e); } } else { throw new SAXNotSupportedException("Only JDOM Documents are supported as input"); } } } }