Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2009-2012 Jose Luis Martin. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.jdal.text; import java.text.ParseException; import java.util.Locale; import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.springframework.format.Formatter; /** * Formatter for periods of time in millis. Parse a * print time periods in format "%d d %d h %d m %d s" for * days, hours, minutes and sconds. * * @author Jose Luis Martin - (jlm@joseluismartin.info) */ public class PeriodFormatter implements Formatter<Number> { private static final String DAYS = "d"; private static final String HOURS = "h"; private static final String MINUTES = "m"; private static final String SECONDS = "s"; /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public String print(Number number, Locale locale) { long period = number.longValue(); long days = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toDays(period); long left = period - TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(days); long hours = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toHours(left); left -= TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(hours); long minutes = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toMinutes(left); left -= TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(minutes); long seconds = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.toSeconds(left); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); if (days != 0) append(sb, days, DAYS); if (hours != 0) append(sb, hours, HOURS); if (minutes != 0) append(sb, minutes, MINUTES); if (seconds != 0) append(sb, seconds, SECONDS); return sb.toString(); } /** * Append period and time unit to a StringBuffer * @param sb string buffer * @param period time period * @param unit time unit */ private void append(StringBuilder sb, long period, String unit) { if (sb.length() > 0) sb.append(" "); sb.append(period); sb.append(" "); sb.append(unit); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public Number parse(String text, Locale locale) throws ParseException { long value = 0; Scanner scanner = new Scanner(text); while (scanner.hasNext()) value += parse(scanner.nextLong(), scanner.next("[dhms]")); scanner.close(); return value; } /** * convert period and unit to millis * @param value period value * @param unit time unit * @return value in millis. */ private long parse(long value, String unit) { if (DAYS.equalsIgnoreCase(unit)) return TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(value); else if (HOURS.equalsIgnoreCase(unit)) return TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(value); else if (MINUTES.equalsIgnoreCase(unit)) return TimeUnit.MINUTES.toMillis(value); else if (SECONDS.equalsIgnoreCase(unit)) return TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(value); return 0; } }