Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.jclouds.glacier.util; import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument; import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull; import static org.jclouds.util.Closeables2.closeQuietly; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Collection; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import org.jclouds.io.Payload; import com.google.common.base.Objects; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.Builder; import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedMap; import com.google.common.hash.HashCode; import com.google.common.hash.Hashing; import com.google.common.hash.HashingInputStream; import com.google.common.io.ByteStreams; public final class TreeHash { private static final int CHUNK_SIZE = 1024 * 1024; private final HashCode treeHash; private final HashCode linearHash; private TreeHash(HashCode treeHash, HashCode linearHash) { this.treeHash = checkNotNull(treeHash, "treeHash"); this.linearHash = checkNotNull(linearHash, "linearHash"); } public HashCode getLinearHash() { return linearHash; } public HashCode getTreeHash() { return treeHash; } @Override public int hashCode() { return Objects.hashCode(this.treeHash, this.linearHash); } @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == null) return false; if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false; TreeHash other = (TreeHash) obj; return Objects.equal(this.treeHash, other.treeHash) && Objects.equal(this.linearHash, other.linearHash); } @Override public String toString() { return "TreeHash [treeHash=" + treeHash + ", linearHash=" + linearHash + "]"; } private static HashCode hashList(Collection<HashCode> hashList) { Builder<HashCode> result = ImmutableList.builder(); while (hashList.size() > 1) { //Hash pairs of values and add them to the result list. for (Iterator<HashCode> it = hashList.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { HashCode hc1 = it.next(); if (it.hasNext()) { HashCode hc2 = it.next(); result.add(Hashing.sha256().newHasher().putBytes(hc1.asBytes()).putBytes(hc2.asBytes()).hash()); } else { result.add(hc1); } } hashList = result.build(); result = ImmutableList.builder(); } return hashList.iterator().next(); } /** * Builds the Hash and the TreeHash values of the payload. * * @return The calculated TreeHash. * @see <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazonglacier/latest/dev/checksum-calculations.html" /> */ public static TreeHash buildTreeHashFromPayload(Payload payload) throws IOException { InputStream is = null; try { is = checkNotNull(payload, "payload").openStream(); Builder<HashCode> list = ImmutableList.builder(); HashingInputStream linearHis = new HashingInputStream(Hashing.sha256(), is); while (true) { HashingInputStream chunkedHis = new HashingInputStream(Hashing.sha256(), ByteStreams.limit(linearHis, CHUNK_SIZE)); long count = ByteStreams.copy(chunkedHis, ByteStreams.nullOutputStream()); if (count == 0) { break; } list.add(chunkedHis.hash()); } //The result list contains exactly one element now. return new TreeHash(hashList(list.build()), linearHis.hash()); } finally { closeQuietly(is); } } /** * Builds a TreeHash based on a map of hashed chunks. * * @return The calculated TreeHash. * @see <a href="http://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazonglacier/latest/dev/checksum-calculations.html" /> */ public static HashCode buildTreeHashFromMap(Map<Integer, HashCode> map) { checkArgument(!map.isEmpty(), "The map cannot be empty."); return hashList(ImmutableSortedMap.copyOf(map).values()); } }