org.jbpm.bpmn.flownodes.AbstractMergingGatewayActivity.java Source code

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/*
 * JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source
 * Copyright 2005, JBoss Inc., and individual contributors as indicated
 * by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
 * full listing of individual contributors.
 *
 * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of
 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This software is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this software; if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
 * 02110-1301 USA, or see the FSF site: http://www.fsf.org.
 */
package org.jbpm.bpmn.flownodes;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.LockMode;
import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.jbpm.api.Execution;
import org.jbpm.api.activity.ActivityExecution;
import org.jbpm.api.model.Activity;
import org.jbpm.internal.log.Log;
import org.jbpm.pvm.internal.env.EnvironmentImpl;
import org.jbpm.pvm.internal.model.ExecutionImpl;

/**
 * Superclass for gateway activities that wait on multiple incoming executions before merging
 * them together. 
 * 
 * The {@link InclusiveGatewayActivity} and {@link ParallelGatewayActivity} are examples of such
 * gateways which have merge behaviour. 
 * 
 * @author Joram Barrez
 */
public abstract class AbstractMergingGatewayActivity extends AbstractGatewayActivity {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private static final Log LOG = Log.getLog(AbstractMergingGatewayActivity.class.getName());

    protected LockMode lockMode = LockMode.UPGRADE;

    public void execute(ActivityExecution execution) {
        execute((ExecutionImpl) execution);
    }

    /**
     * Executing the actvity logic is common for all gateway types that have merge/split behaviour.
     * 
     * For all incoming sequence flow, the gateway will handle the executions. When all sequence
     * flow have arrived at the gateway, the fork logic is executed (a gateway can have both
     * merging and splitting behaviour).
     */
    public void execute(ExecutionImpl execution) {
        int nrOfIncoming = execution.getActivity().getIncomingTransitions().size();

        if (nrOfIncoming == 1) { // no join behaviour needed, save some time and do a fork immediately

            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOG.debug("Only one incoming sequence flow found. Executing fork logic.");
            }
            fork(execution);

        } else {

            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOG.debug("Multiple incoming sequence flow found. Handling incoming execution.");
            }
            boolean allExecutionsArrived = handleIncomingExecution(execution);

            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                LOG.debug("All executions arrived at the gateway: " + allExecutionsArrived);
            }

            // After executing the join functionality, it could be that all executions have arrived 
            // at the gateway. In that case, the gateway can be left.
            if (allExecutionsArrived) {
                ExecutionImpl outgoingExecution = join(execution);
                fork(outgoingExecution);
            }

        }
    }

    /**
     * Joins the incoming executions.
     * Returns true if all executions have reached the gateway.
     */
    protected boolean handleIncomingExecution(ExecutionImpl execution) {
        if (Execution.STATE_ACTIVE_CONCURRENT.equals(execution.getState())) {

            // force version increment in the parent execution
            Session session = EnvironmentImpl.getFromCurrent(Session.class);
            session.lock(execution.getParent(), lockMode);

            execution.setState(Execution.STATE_INACTIVE_JOIN);

        }

        execution.waitForSignal();
        return isComplete(execution);
    }

    /**
     * Joins all the incoming executions currently waiting at the gateway.
     * 
     * @return An execution that can be used to leave the gateway (one outgoing sequence flow)
     * or to create child executions on (fork behaviour when multiple outgoing sequence flow).
     */
    protected ExecutionImpl join(ExecutionImpl execution) {
        Activity activity = execution.getActivity();
        ExecutionImpl concurrentRoot = execution.getParent();

        if (concurrentRoot == null) {
            return execution;
        }

        List<ExecutionImpl> joinedExecutions = getJoinedExecutions(concurrentRoot, activity);
        endJoinedExecutions(joinedExecutions);

        ExecutionImpl outgoingExecution = null;
        if (concurrentRoot.getExecutions().size() == 0) {
            outgoingExecution = concurrentRoot;
            outgoingExecution.setState(Execution.STATE_ACTIVE_ROOT);
        } else {
            outgoingExecution = concurrentRoot.createExecution();
            outgoingExecution.setState(Execution.STATE_ACTIVE_CONCURRENT);
        }

        outgoingExecution.setActivity(activity);
        return outgoingExecution;
    }

    /**
     * @return All executions currently waiting at the gateway.
     */
    protected List<ExecutionImpl> getJoinedExecutions(ExecutionImpl concurrentRoot, Activity activity) {
        List<ExecutionImpl> joinedExecutions = new ArrayList<ExecutionImpl>();
        Collection<ExecutionImpl> concurrentExecutions = concurrentRoot.getExecutions();
        for (ExecutionImpl concurrentExecution : concurrentExecutions) {
            if ((Execution.STATE_INACTIVE_JOIN.equals(concurrentExecution.getState()))
                    && (concurrentExecution.getActivity() == activity)) {
                joinedExecutions.add(concurrentExecution);
            }
        }

        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
            LOG.debug("Found " + joinedExecutions.size() + " executions currently waiting at the gateway");
        }

        return joinedExecutions;
    }

    /**
     * Ends all executions in the given list.
     */
    protected void endJoinedExecutions(List<ExecutionImpl> joinedExecutions) {
        for (ExecutionImpl joinedExecution : joinedExecutions) {
            joinedExecution.end();
        }
    }

    /*
     * Fork (or 'split') behaviour is dependent on the actual gateway type and cannot be 
     * generalized.
     */
    protected abstract void fork(ExecutionImpl execution);

    /*
     * Checking if all incoming sequence flow have arrived at the gateway is gateway type dependent. 
     * Eg for the parallel gateway, all incoming sequence flow need to arrive at the gateway, while
     * for the inclusive gateway it depends on the remaining executions in the process instance.
     */
    protected abstract boolean isComplete(ExecutionImpl executionImpl);

}