Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2013 The Netty Project * * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version * 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the * License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT * WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the * License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under * the License. */ package org.jboss.aerogear.io.netty.handler.codec.sockjs.util; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.Version; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.io.CharTypes; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.json.JsonWriteContext; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBufInputStream; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.websocketx.TextWebSocketFrame; import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.List; public final class JsonUtil { private static final ObjectMapper MAPPER; private static final String[] EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY = {}; private static final char[] HEX_CHARS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray(); private static final int[] ESCAPE_CODES = CharTypes.get7BitOutputEscapes(); static { MAPPER = new ObjectMapper(); // This code adapted from Vert.x JsonCode. SimpleModule simpleModule = new SimpleModule("simplepush", new Version(0, 10, 0, null, "org.jboss.aerogear", "aerogear-netty-codec-sockjs")); simpleModule.addSerializer(String.class, new JsonSerializer<String>() { private void writeUnicodeEscape(final JsonGenerator gen, final char c) throws IOException { gen.writeRaw('\\'); gen.writeRaw('u'); gen.writeRaw(HEX_CHARS[c >> 12 & 0xF]); gen.writeRaw(HEX_CHARS[c >> 8 & 0xF]); gen.writeRaw(HEX_CHARS[c >> 4 & 0xF]); gen.writeRaw(HEX_CHARS[c & 0xF]); } private void writeShortEscape(final JsonGenerator gen, final char c) throws IOException { gen.writeRaw('\\'); gen.writeRaw(c); } @Override public void serialize(final String str, final JsonGenerator gen, final SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException { final int status = ((JsonWriteContext) gen.getOutputContext()).writeValue(); switch (status) { case JsonWriteContext.STATUS_OK_AFTER_COLON: gen.writeRaw(':'); break; case JsonWriteContext.STATUS_OK_AFTER_COMMA: gen.writeRaw(','); break; case JsonWriteContext.STATUS_EXPECT_NAME: throw new JsonGenerationException("Can not write string value here"); } gen.writeRaw('"'); for (char c : str.toCharArray()) { if (c >= 0x80) { writeUnicodeEscape(gen, c); } else { // use escape table for first 128 characters int code = c < ESCAPE_CODES.length ? ESCAPE_CODES[c] : 0; if (code == 0) { gen.writeRaw(c); // no escaping } else if (code == -1) { writeUnicodeEscape(gen, c); } else { writeShortEscape(gen, (char) code); } } } gen.writeRaw('"'); } }); MAPPER.registerModule(simpleModule); } private JsonUtil() { } @SuppressWarnings("resource") public static String[] decode(final TextWebSocketFrame frame) throws IOException { final ByteBuf content = frame.content(); if (content.readableBytes() == 0) { return EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY; } final ByteBufInputStream byteBufInputStream = new ByteBufInputStream(content); final byte firstByte = content.getByte(0); if (firstByte == '[') { return MAPPER.readValue(byteBufInputStream, String[].class); } else if (firstByte == '{') { return new String[] { content.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8) }; } else { return new String[] { MAPPER.readValue(byteBufInputStream, String.class) }; } } public static String[] decode(final String content) throws IOException { final JsonNode root = MAPPER.readTree(content); if (root.isObject()) { return new String[] { root.toString() }; } if (root.isValueNode()) { return new String[] { root.asText() }; } if (!root.isArray()) { throw new JsonMappingException("content must be a JSON Array but was : " + content); } final List<String> messages = new ArrayList<String>(); final Iterator<JsonNode> elements = root.elements(); while (elements.hasNext()) { final JsonNode field = elements.next(); if (field.isValueNode()) { messages.add(field.asText()); } else { messages.add(field.toString()); } } return messages.toArray(new String[messages.size()]); } public static String encode(final String content) throws JsonMappingException { try { return MAPPER.writeValueAsString(content); } catch (Exception e) { throw new JsonMappingException("content must be a JSON Array but was : " + content); } } }