Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2014 The Netty Project * * The Netty Project licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a * copy of the License at: * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under * the License. */ package org.infinispan.rest.http2; import static io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel.INFO; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext; import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter; import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline; import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpRequest; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientCodec; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpClientUpgradeHandler; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion; import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DefaultHttp2Connection; import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener; import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ClientUpgradeCodec; import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Connection; import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2FrameLogger; import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.HttpToHttp2ConnectionHandler; import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.HttpToHttp2ConnectionHandlerBuilder; import io.netty.handler.codec.http2.InboundHttp2ToHttpAdapterBuilder; import io.netty.handler.ssl.ApplicationProtocolNames; import io.netty.handler.ssl.ApplicationProtocolNegotiationHandler; import io.netty.handler.ssl.SslContext; /** * Configures the client pipeline to support HTTP/2 frames. */ public class Http2ClientInitializer extends CommunicationInitializer { private static final Http2FrameLogger logger = new Http2FrameLogger(INFO, Http2ClientInitializer.class); private final SslContext sslCtx; private final int maxContentLength; private HttpToHttp2ConnectionHandler connectionHandler; private Http2ResponseHandler responseHandler; private Http2SettingsHandler settingsHandler; public Http2ClientInitializer(SslContext sslCtx, int maxContentLength) { this.sslCtx = sslCtx; this.maxContentLength = maxContentLength; } @Override public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception { final Http2Connection connection = new DefaultHttp2Connection(false); connectionHandler = new HttpToHttp2ConnectionHandlerBuilder() .frameListener(new DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener(connection, new InboundHttp2ToHttpAdapterBuilder(connection).maxContentLength(maxContentLength) .propagateSettings(true).build())) .frameLogger(logger).connection(connection).build(); responseHandler = new Http2ResponseHandler(); settingsHandler = new Http2SettingsHandler(ch.newPromise()); if (sslCtx != null) { configureSsl(ch); } else { configureClearText(ch); } } @Override public CommunicationHandler getCommunicationHandler() { return responseHandler; } protected void configureEndOfPipeline(ChannelPipeline pipeline) { pipeline.addLast(settingsHandler, responseHandler); } /** * Configure the pipeline for TLS NPN negotiation to HTTP/2. */ private void configureSsl(SocketChannel ch) { ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline(); pipeline.addLast(sslCtx.newHandler(ch.alloc())); // We must wait for the handshake to finish and the protocol to be negotiated before configuring // the HTTP/2 components of the pipeline. pipeline.addLast(new ApplicationProtocolNegotiationHandler("") { @Override protected void configurePipeline(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String protocol) { if (ApplicationProtocolNames.HTTP_2.equals(protocol)) { ChannelPipeline p = ctx.pipeline(); p.addLast(connectionHandler); configureEndOfPipeline(p); return; } ctx.close(); throw new IllegalStateException("unknown protocol: " + protocol); } }); pipeline.addLast(new UserEventLogger()); } @Override public void upgradeToHttp2IfNeeded() throws Exception { settingsHandler.awaitSettings(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } /** * Configure the pipeline for a cleartext upgrade from HTTP to HTTP/2. */ private void configureClearText(SocketChannel ch) { HttpClientCodec sourceCodec = new HttpClientCodec(); Http2ClientUpgradeCodec upgradeCodec = new Http2ClientUpgradeCodec(connectionHandler); HttpClientUpgradeHandler upgradeHandler = new HttpClientUpgradeHandler(sourceCodec, upgradeCodec, maxContentLength); ch.pipeline().addLast(sourceCodec, upgradeHandler, new UpgradeRequestHandler(), new UserEventLogger()); } /** * A handler that triggers the cleartext upgrade to HTTP/2 by sending an initial HTTP request. */ private final class UpgradeRequestHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { @Override public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception { DefaultFullHttpRequest upgradeRequest = new DefaultFullHttpRequest(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpMethod.GET, "/"); ctx.writeAndFlush(upgradeRequest); ctx.fireChannelActive(); // Done with this handler, remove it from the pipeline. ctx.pipeline().remove(this); configureEndOfPipeline(ctx.pipeline()); } } /** * Class that logs any User Events triggered on this channel. */ private static class UserEventLogger extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter { @Override public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception { ctx.fireUserEventTriggered(evt); } } }