Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2005-2014 Red Hat, Inc. * Red Hat licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version * 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or * implied. See the License for the specific language governing * permissions and limitations under the License. */ package org.hornetq.amqp.dealer.util; import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf; import io.netty.buffer.UnpooledByteBufAllocator; /** * @author Clebert Suconic */ public class ByteUtil { public static void debugFrame(String message, ByteBuf byteIn) { int location = byteIn.readerIndex(); // debugging byte[] frame = new byte[byteIn.writerIndex()]; byteIn.readBytes(frame); try { System.err.println(message + "\n" + ByteUtil.formatGroup(ByteUtil.bytesToHex(frame), 4, 16)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } byteIn.readerIndex(location); } public static String formatGroup(String str, int groupSize, int lineBreak) { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); int line = 1; buffer.append("/* 1 */ \""); for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i += groupSize) { buffer.append(str.substring(i, i + Math.min(str.length() - i, groupSize))); if ((i + groupSize) % lineBreak == 0) { buffer.append("\" +\n/* "); line++; if (line < 10) { buffer.append(" "); } buffer.append(Integer.toString(line) + " */ \""); } else if ((i + groupSize) % groupSize == 0 && str.length() - i > groupSize) { buffer.append("\" + \""); } } buffer.append("\";"); return buffer.toString(); } protected static final char[] hexArray = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray(); public static String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) { char[] hexChars = new char[bytes.length * 2]; for (int j = 0; j < bytes.length; j++) { int v = bytes[j] & 0xFF; hexChars[j * 2] = hexArray[v >>> 4]; hexChars[j * 2 + 1] = hexArray[v & 0x0F]; } return new String(hexChars); } public static byte[] hexStringToByteArray(String s) { int len = s.length(); byte[] data = new byte[len / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 2) { data[i / 2] = (byte) ((Character.digit(s.charAt(i), 16) << 4) + Character.digit(s.charAt(i + 1), 16)); } return data; } public static byte[] longToBytes(long x) { ByteBuf buffer = UnpooledByteBufAllocator.DEFAULT.heapBuffer(8, 8); buffer.writeLong(x); return buffer.array(); } }