Java tutorial
/* * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java * * License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later. * See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>. */ package org.hibernate.criterion; import java.io.Serializable; import org.hibernate.Criteria; import org.hibernate.HibernateException; import org.hibernate.type.Type; /** * An object-oriented representation of a query result set projection in a {@link Criteria} query. * Built-in projection types are provided by the {@link Projections} factory class. This interface might be * implemented by application classes that define custom projections. * * @author Gavin King * @author Steve Ebersole * * @see Projections * @see Criteria */ public interface Projection extends Serializable { /** * Render the SQL fragment to be used in the <tt>SELECT</tt> clause. * * @param criteria The local criteria to which this project is attached (for resolution). * @param position The number of columns rendered in the <tt>SELECT</tt> clause before this projection. Generally * speaking this is useful to ensure uniqueness of the individual columns aliases. * @param criteriaQuery The overall criteria query instance. * @return The SQL fragment to plug into the <tt>SELECT</tt> * @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem performing the rendering */ public String toSqlString(Criteria criteria, int position, CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery) throws HibernateException; /** * Render the SQL fragment to be used in the <tt>GROUP BY</tt> clause * * @param criteria The local criteria to which this project is attached (for resolution). * @param criteriaQuery The overall criteria query instance. * @return The SQL fragment to plug into the <tt>GROUP BY</tt> * @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem performing the rendering */ public String toGroupSqlString(Criteria criteria, CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery) throws HibernateException; /** * Types returned by the rendered SQL {@link #toSqlString fragment}. In other words what are the types * that would represent the values this projection asked to be pulled into the result set? * * @param criteria The local criteria to which this project is attached (for resolution). * @param criteriaQuery The overall criteria query instance. * @return The return types. * @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem resolving the types */ public Type[] getTypes(Criteria criteria, CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery) throws HibernateException; /** * Get the return types for a particular user-visible alias. * <p/> * Differs from {@link #getTypes(org.hibernate.Criteria, CriteriaQuery)} in that here we are only interested in * the types related to the given criteria-level alias. * * @param alias The criteria-level alias for which to find types. * @param criteria The local criteria to which this project is attached (for resolution). * @param criteriaQuery The overall criteria query instance. * @return The return types; expected to return null if this projection does not understand this alias. * @throws HibernateException Indicates a problem resolving the types */ public Type[] getTypes(String alias, Criteria criteria, CriteriaQuery criteriaQuery) throws HibernateException; /** * Get the SQL column aliases used by this projection for the columns it writes for inclusion into the * <tt>SELECT</tt> clause ({@link #toSqlString}. Hibernate always uses column aliases to extract data from the * JDBC {@link java.sql.ResultSet}, so it is important that these be implemented correctly in order for * Hibernate to be able to extract these val;ues correctly. * * @param position Just as in {@link #toSqlString}, represents the number of <b>columns</b> rendered * prior to this projection. * @return The columns aliases. */ public String[] getColumnAliases(int position); /** * Get the SQL column aliases used by this projection for the columns it writes for inclusion into the * <tt>SELECT</tt> clause ({@link #toSqlString} <i>for a particular criteria-level alias</i>. * * @param alias The criteria-level alias * @param position Just as in {@link #toSqlString}, represents the number of <b>columns</b> rendered * prior to this projection. * @return The columns aliases pertaining to a particular criteria-level alias; expected to return null if * this projection does not understand this alias. */ public String[] getColumnAliases(String alias, int position); /** * Get the criteria-level aliases for this projection (ie. the ones that will be passed to the * {@link org.hibernate.transform.ResultTransformer}) * * @return The aliases */ public String[] getAliases(); /** * Is this projection fragment (<tt>SELECT</tt> clause) also part of the <tt>GROUP BY</tt> * * @return True if the projection is also part of the <tt>GROUP BY</tt>; false otherwise. */ public boolean isGrouped(); }