Java tutorial
/* * LensKit, an open source recommender systems toolkit. * Copyright 2010-2014 LensKit Contributors. See CONTRIBUTORS.md. * Work on LensKit has been funded by the National Science Foundation under * grants IIS 05-34939, 08-08692, 08-12148, and 10-17697. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the * License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more * details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 * Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ package org.grouplens.lenskit.cli; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import net.sourceforge.argparse4j.impl.Arguments; import net.sourceforge.argparse4j.inf.*; import org.apache.commons.lang3.tuple.Pair; import org.grouplens.lenskit.config.ConfigurationLoader; import org.grouplens.lenskit.core.LenskitConfiguration; import org.grouplens.lenskit.core.RecommenderConfigurationException; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLClassLoader; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import java.util.Properties; /** * Class managing environments for running various scripts and classes. Used by commands * to configure and handle their classpath and property arguments. * * @since 2.1 * @author <a href="http://www.grouplens.org">GroupLens Research</a> */ public class ScriptEnvironment { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ScriptEnvironment.class); public static void configureArguments(ArgumentParser parser) { ArgumentGroup group = parser.addArgumentGroup("script environment") .description("Options for interpreting Groovy scripts."); group.addArgument("-C", "--classpath").dest("classpath").type(URI.class).action(Arguments.append()) .metavar("URL").help("add URL (jar or dir) to script classpath"); group.addArgument("-D", "--define").dest("properties").type(new PropertyDef()).action(Arguments.append()) .metavar("PROP=VALUE").help("set property PROP"); } private static class PropertyDef implements ArgumentType<Pair<String, String>> { @Override public Pair<String, String> convert(ArgumentParser parser, Argument arg, String val) throws ArgumentParserException { int pos = val.indexOf('='); if (pos < 0) { throw new ArgumentParserException(val + " is not a property specification", parser); } return Pair.of(val.substring(0, pos), val.substring(pos + 1)); } } private final Properties properties; private final List<URI> classpath; public ScriptEnvironment(Namespace ns) { properties = new Properties(); List<Pair<String, String>> props = ns.getList("properties"); if (props != null) { for (Pair<String, String> arg : props) { properties.setProperty(arg.getKey(), arg.getValue()); } } List<URI> cp = ns.getList("classpath"); if (cp != null) { classpath = cp; } else { classpath = Collections.emptyList(); } } /** * Get the properties defined by the command line. * @return The command line properties. */ public Properties getProperties() { return properties; } /** * Get the classpath. * @return The classpath. */ public List<URI> getClasspath() { return classpath; } /** * Get the class loader for this script environment. * @return The class loader. */ public ClassLoader getClassLoader() { ClassLoader parent = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); if (parent == null) { parent = getClass().getClassLoader(); } if (classpath.isEmpty()) { return parent; } else { URL[] urls = new URL[classpath.size()]; URI base = new File(".").toURI(); int i = 0; for (URI uri : classpath) { try { urls[i] = base.resolve(uri).toURL(); logger.info("added to classpath: {}", urls[i]); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid URL", e); } i += 1; } return new URLClassLoader(urls, parent); } } public List<LenskitConfiguration> loadConfigurations(List<File> files) throws IOException, RecommenderConfigurationException { if (files == null || files.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptyList(); } ConfigurationLoader loader = new ConfigurationLoader(getClassLoader()); // FIXME Make properties available List<LenskitConfiguration> configs = Lists.newArrayListWithCapacity(files.size()); for (File file : files) { configs.add(loader.load(file)); } return configs; } }