Java tutorial
/* * The MIT License * * Copyright 2013 Gravidence. * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. */ package org.gravidence.gravifon.util; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.SecureRandom; import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException; import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory; import javax.crypto.spec.PBEKeySpec; import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64; import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.gravidence.gravifon.db.domain.SaltedHash; import org.gravidence.gravifon.exception.GravifonException; import org.gravidence.gravifon.exception.error.GravifonError; /** * Password management utility methods. * * @author Maksim Liauchuk <maksim_liauchuk@fastmail.fm> */ public class PasswordUtils { /** * Number of iterations for PBKDF2. */ private static final int ITERATIONS_NUMBER = Short.MAX_VALUE; /** * Length of the derived key for PBKDF2. */ private static final int HASH_LENGTH = 512; /** * Length of cryptographic salt for PBKDF2. */ private static final int SALT_LENGTH = 32; private static SecureRandom sr; private static SecretKeyFactory skf; static { try { sr = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG"); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) { throw new GravifonException(GravifonError.INTERNAL, "Failed to initialize secure random instance.", ex); } try { skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA1"); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) { throw new GravifonException(GravifonError.INTERNAL, "Failed to initialize secret key factory instance.", ex); } } /** * Preventing class instantiation. */ private PasswordUtils() { // Nothing to do } /** * Generates salted PBKDF2 hash for given password. * * @param password plaintext password * @return salted PBKDF2 hash */ public static SaltedHash getSaltedHash(String password) { byte[] salt = sr.generateSeed(SALT_LENGTH); String hash = hash(password, salt); SaltedHash result = new SaltedHash(); result.setHash(hash); result.setSalt(Base64.encodeBase64String(salt)); return result; } /** * Verifies that given password matches salted hash. * * @param password plaintext password * @param saltedHash salted hash * @return <code>true</code> in case given password matches salted hash, <code>false</code> otherwise */ public static boolean verify(String password, SaltedHash saltedHash) { String hash = hash(password, Base64.decodeBase64(saltedHash.getSalt())); return StringUtils.equals(saltedHash.getHash(), hash); } /** * Generates salted PBKDF2 hash for given password and salt. * * @param password plaintext password * @param salt cryptographic salt * @return salted PBKDF2 hash */ private static String hash(String password, byte[] salt) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(password)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("password"); } if (ArrayUtils.isEmpty(salt)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("salt"); } PBEKeySpec pbeks = new PBEKeySpec(password.toCharArray(), salt, ITERATIONS_NUMBER, HASH_LENGTH); byte[] hash; try { hash = skf.generateSecret(pbeks).getEncoded(); } catch (InvalidKeySpecException ex) { throw new GravifonException(GravifonError.INTERNAL, "Failed to generate hash.", ex); } return Base64.encodeBase64String(hash); } }