Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2016 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.gradle.api.internal.file; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.gradle.api.UncheckedIOException; import org.gradle.internal.nativeintegration.filesystem.FileSystem; import org.gradle.internal.os.OperatingSystem; import org.gradle.util.CollectionUtils; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; class FileNormaliser { private static final String FILE_PATH_SEPARATORS = File.separatorChar != '/' ? ("/" + File.separator) : File.separator; private final FileSystem fileSystem; private final boolean isWindowsOs; FileNormaliser(FileSystem fileSystem) { this(fileSystem, OperatingSystem.current()); } FileNormaliser(FileSystem fileSystem, OperatingSystem operatingSystem) { this.fileSystem = fileSystem; this.isWindowsOs = operatingSystem.isWindows(); } // normalizes a path in similar ways as File.getCanonicalFile(), except that it // does NOT resolve symlinks (by design) public File normalise(File file) { try { if (!file.isAbsolute()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Cannot normalize a relative file: '%s'", file)); } if (isWindowsOs) { // on Windows, File.getCanonicalFile() doesn't resolve symlinks return file.getCanonicalFile(); } File candidate; String filePath = file.getPath(); List<String> path = null; if (isNormalisingRequiredForAbsolutePath(filePath)) { path = splitAndNormalisePath(filePath); String resolvedPath = CollectionUtils.join(File.separator, path); boolean needLeadingSeparator = File.listRoots()[0].getPath().startsWith(File.separator); if (needLeadingSeparator) { resolvedPath = File.separator + resolvedPath; } candidate = new File(resolvedPath); } else { candidate = file; } // If the file system is case sensitive, we don't have to normalise it further if (fileSystem.isCaseSensitive()) { return candidate; } // Short-circuit the slower lookup method by using the canonical file File canonical = candidate.getCanonicalFile(); if (candidate.getPath().equalsIgnoreCase(canonical.getPath())) { return canonical; } // Canonical path is different to what we expected (eg there is a link somewhere in there). Normalise a segment at a time // TODO - start resolving only from where the expected and canonical paths are different if (path == null) { path = splitAndNormalisePath(filePath); } return normaliseUnixPathIgnoringCase(path); } catch (IOException e) { throw new UncheckedIOException(String.format("Could not normalize path for file '%s'.", file), e); } } boolean isNormalisingRequiredForAbsolutePath(String filePath) { if (File.pathSeparatorChar != '/') { filePath = filePath.replace(File.pathSeparatorChar, '/'); } if (filePath.charAt(0) != '/') { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Only absolute unix paths are currently handled. filePath=" + filePath); } if (filePath.contains("/../") || filePath.contains("/./") || filePath.contains("//")) { return true; } if (filePath.endsWith("/") || filePath.endsWith("/.") || filePath.endsWith("/..")) { return true; } return false; } private List<String> splitAndNormalisePath(String filePath) { String[] segments = splitPath(filePath); List<String> path = new ArrayList<String>(segments.length); for (String segment : segments) { if (segment.equals("..")) { if (!path.isEmpty()) { path.remove(path.size() - 1); } } else if (!segment.equals(".") && segment.length() > 0) { path.add(segment); } } return path; } private String[] splitPath(String filePath) { return StringUtils.split(filePath, FILE_PATH_SEPARATORS); } private File normaliseUnixPathIgnoringCase(List<String> path) throws IOException { File current = File.listRoots()[0]; for (int pos = 0; pos < path.size(); pos++) { File child = findChildIgnoringCase(current, path.get(pos)); if (child == null) { current = new File(current, CollectionUtils.join(File.separator, path.subList(pos, path.size()))); break; } current = child; } return current; } private File findChildIgnoringCase(File current, String segment) throws IOException { String[] children = current.list(); if (children == null) { return null; } // TODO - find some native methods for doing this for (String child : children) { if (child.equalsIgnoreCase(segment)) { return new File(current, child); } } return new File(current, segment); } }