org.glom.app.libglom.Document.java Source code

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Here is the source code for org.glom.app.libglom.Document.java

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Openismus GmbH
 *
 * This file is part of android-glom.
 *
 * android-glom is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 * android-glom is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with android-glom.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

package org.glom.app.libglom;

//import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;

import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.glom.app.libglom.Field.GlomFieldType;
import org.glom.app.libglom.layout.Formatting;
import org.glom.app.libglom.layout.LayoutGroup;
import org.glom.app.libglom.layout.LayoutItem;
import org.glom.app.libglom.layout.LayoutItemField;
import org.glom.app.libglom.layout.LayoutItemImage;
import org.glom.app.libglom.layout.LayoutItemNotebook;
import org.glom.app.libglom.layout.LayoutItemPortal;
import org.glom.app.libglom.layout.LayoutItemPortal.NavigationType;
import org.glom.app.libglom.layout.LayoutItemText;
import org.glom.app.libglom.layout.StaticText;
import org.glom.app.libglom.layout.TableToViewDetails;
import org.glom.app.libglom.layout.UsesRelationship;
import org.glom.app.libglom.layout.UsesRelationshipImpl;
import org.glom.app.libglom.layout.reportparts.LayoutItemGroupBy;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

/**
 * @author Murray Cumming <murrayc@openismus.com>
 */
public class Document {

    public static final String LAYOUT_NAME_DETAILS = "details";
    public static final String LAYOUT_NAME_LIST = "list";
    private static final String NODE_ROOT = "glom_document";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_IS_EXAMPLE = "is_example";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_TRANSLATION_ORIGINAL_LOCALE = "translation_original_locale";
    private static final String NODE_CONNECTION = "connection";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_MODE = "hosting_mode";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_SERVER = "server";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_DATABASE = "database";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_PORT = "port";
    private static final String NODE_TABLE = "table";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_NAME = "name";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_TITLE = "title";
    private static final String DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE_DATABASE_TITLE = "database_title";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT = "default";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN = "hidden";
    private static final String NODE_TRANSLATIONS_SET = "trans_set";
    private static final String NODE_TRANSLATIONS = "trans";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_TRANSLATION_LOCALE = "loc";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_TRANSLATION_TITLE = "val";
    private static final String NODE_TABLE_TITLE_SINGULAR = "title_singular";
    private static final String NODE_REPORTS = "reports";
    private static final String NODE_REPORT = "report";
    private static final String NODE_FIELDS = "fields";
    private static final String NODE_FIELD = "field";
    private static final String NODE_EXAMPLE_ROWS = "example_rows";
    private static final String NODE_EXAMPLE_ROW = "example_row";
    private static final String NODE_VALUE = "value";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_COLUMN = "column";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_PRIMARY_KEY = "primary_key";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_UNIQUE = "unique";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_FIELD_TYPE = "type";
    private static final String NODE_FORMATTING = "formatting";
    // private static final String ATTRIBUTE_TEXT_FORMAT_MULTILINE = "format_text_multiline";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_USE_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR = "format_thousands_separator";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_DECIMAL_PLACES = "format_decimal_places";
    private static final String NODE_RELATIONSHIPS = "relationships";
    private static final String NODE_RELATIONSHIP = "relationship";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_RELATIONSHIP_FROM_FIELD = "key";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_RELATIONSHIP_TO_TABLE = "other_table";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_RELATIONSHIP_TO_FIELD = "other_key";
    private static final String NODE_DATA_LAYOUTS = "data_layouts";
    private static final String NODE_DATA_LAYOUT = "data_layout";
    private static final String NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_GROUPS = "data_layout_groups";
    private static final String NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_GROUP = "data_layout_group";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_LAYOUT_GROUP_COLUMNS_COUNT = "columns_count";
    private static final String NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_NOTEBOOK = "data_layout_notebook";
    private static final String NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_PORTAL = "data_layout_portal";
    private static final String NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_PORTAL_NAVIGATIONRELATIONSHIP = "portal_navigation_relationship";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_PORTAL_NAVIGATION_TYPE = "navigation_type";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_PORTAL_NAVIGATION_TYPE_AUTOMATIC = "automatic";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_PORTAL_NAVIGATION_TYPE_SPECIFIC = "specific";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_PORTAL_NAVIGATION_TYPE_NONE = "none";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_RELATIONSHIP_NAME = "relationship";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_RELATED_RELATIONSHIP_NAME = "related_relationship";
    private static final String NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_ITEM = "data_layout_item";
    private static final String NODE_CUSTOM_TITLE = "title_custom";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_CUSTOM_TITLE_USE_CUSTOM = "use_custom";
    private static final String NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_TEXTOBJECT = "data_layout_text";
    private static final String NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_TEXTOBJECT_TEXT = "text";
    private static final String NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_IMAGEOBJECT = "data_layout_image";
    private static final String NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_ITEM_GROUPBY = "data_layout_item_groupby";
    private static final String NODE_GROUPBY = "groupby";
    private static final String NODE_SECONDARY_FIELDS = "secondary_fields";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_USE_DEFAULT_FORMATTING = "use_default_formatting";
    private static final String QUOTE_FOR_FILE_FORMAT = "\"";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_POSTGRES_CENTRAL = "postgres_central";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_POSTGRES_SELF = "postgres_self";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_MYSQL_CENTRAL = "mysql_central";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_MYSQL_SELF = "mysql_self";
    private static final String ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_SQLITE = "sqlite";
    private final Translatable databaseTitle = new Translatable();
    private final List<String> translationAvailableLocales = new ArrayList<>();
    private final Hashtable<String, TableInfo> tablesMap = new Hashtable<>();
    private String translationOriginalLocale = "";
    private boolean isExample = false;
    private HostingMode hostingMode = HostingMode.HOSTING_MODE_POSTGRES_CENTRAL;
    private String connectionServer = "";
    private String connectionDatabase = "";
    private int connectionPort = 0;
    private String documentID = null; //Only for use in the Path, for use in image DataItems.

    /**
     * Instantiate a Document with no documentID,
     * meaning that its LayoutItemImage items will not be able to provide a URI to request their data.
     * This constructor is useful for tests.
     */
    public Document() {
    }

    /**
     * Instantiate a Document.
     *
     * @param documentID Used by LayoutItemImage items to provide a URI to request their data.
     */
    public Document(final String documentID) {
        this.documentID = documentID;
    }

    public boolean load(final InputStream inputStream) {
        final DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder;
        try {
            documentBuilder = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        } catch (final ParserConfigurationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

        org.w3c.dom.Document xmlDocument;

        try {
            xmlDocument = documentBuilder.parse(inputStream);
        } catch (final SAXException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

        final Element rootNode = xmlDocument.getDocumentElement();
        if (!TextUtils.equals(rootNode.getNodeName(), NODE_ROOT)) {
            Log.v("android-glom", "Unexpected XML root node name found: " + rootNode.getNodeName());
            return false;
        }

        //Get the database title, falling back to the deprecated XML format for it:
        //TODO: load() show complain (via an enum result) if the document format version is less than 7.
        final String databaseTitleStr = rootNode.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TITLE);
        final String deprecatedDatabaseTitleStr = rootNode.getAttribute(DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE_DATABASE_TITLE);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(databaseTitleStr)) {
            databaseTitle.setTitleOriginal(databaseTitleStr);
        } else {
            databaseTitle.setTitleOriginal(deprecatedDatabaseTitleStr);
        }
        loadTitle(rootNode, databaseTitle);

        translationOriginalLocale = rootNode.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TRANSLATION_ORIGINAL_LOCALE);
        translationAvailableLocales.add(translationOriginalLocale); // Just a cache.

        isExample = getAttributeAsBoolean(rootNode, ATTRIBUTE_IS_EXAMPLE);

        final Element nodeConnection = getElementByName(rootNode, NODE_CONNECTION);
        if (nodeConnection != null) {
            final String strHostingMode = nodeConnection.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_MODE);
            switch (strHostingMode) {
            case ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_POSTGRES_CENTRAL:
                hostingMode = HostingMode.HOSTING_MODE_POSTGRES_CENTRAL;
                break;
            case ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_POSTGRES_SELF:
                hostingMode = HostingMode.HOSTING_MODE_POSTGRES_SELF;
                break;
            case ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_MYSQL_CENTRAL:
                hostingMode = HostingMode.HOSTING_MODE_MYSQL_CENTRAL;
                break;
            case ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_MYSQL_SELF:
                hostingMode = HostingMode.HOSTING_MODE_MYSQL_SELF;
                break;
            case ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_SQLITE:
                hostingMode = HostingMode.HOSTING_MODE_SQLITE;
                break;
            default:
                hostingMode = HostingMode.HOSTING_MODE_POSTGRES_SELF;
                break;
            }

            connectionServer = nodeConnection.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_SERVER);
            connectionDatabase = nodeConnection.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_DATABASE);
            connectionPort = (int) getAttributeAsDecimal(nodeConnection, ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_PORT);
        }

        // We first load the fields, relationships, etc,
        // for all tables:
        final List<Node> listTableNodes = getChildrenByTagName(rootNode, NODE_TABLE);
        for (final Node node : listTableNodes) {
            if (!(node instanceof Element)) {
                continue;
            }

            final Element element = (Element) node;
            final TableInfo info = loadTableNodeBasic(element);
            tablesMap.put(info.getName(), info);
        }

        // We then load the layouts for all tables, because they
        // need the fields and relationships for all tables:
        for (final Node node : listTableNodes) {
            if (!(node instanceof Element)) {
                continue;
            }

            final Element element = (Element) node;
            final String tableName = element.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_NAME);

            // We first load the fields, relationships, etc:
            final TableInfo info = getTableInfo(tableName);
            if (info == null) {
                continue;
            }

            // We then load the layouts afterwards, because they
            // need the fields and relationships:
            loadTableLayouts(element, info);

            tablesMap.put(info.getName(), info);
        }

        return true;
    }

    private Element getElementByName(final Element parentElement, final String tagName) {
        final List<Node> listNodes = getChildrenByTagName(parentElement, tagName);
        if (listNodes == null) {
            return null;
        }

        if (listNodes.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        return (Element) listNodes.get(0);
    }

    private boolean getAttributeAsBoolean(final Element node, final String attributeName) {
        final String str = node.getAttribute(attributeName);
        if (str == null) {
            return false;
        }

        return str.equals("true");
    }

    private void setAttributeAsBoolean(final Element node, final String attributeName, final boolean value) {
        final String str = value ? "true" : "false";
        node.setAttribute(attributeName, str);
    }

    private double getAttributeAsDecimal(final Element node, final String attributeName) {
        final String str = node.getAttribute(attributeName);
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(str)) {
            return 0;
        }

        // TODO: Are we sure that this is locale-independent?
        double value = 0;
        try {
            value = Double.valueOf(str);
        } catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
            // e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return value;
    }

    private String getStringForDecimal(final double value) {
        final NumberFormat format = NumberFormat.getInstance(Locale.US);
        format.setGroupingUsed(false); // TODO: Does this change it system-wide?
        return format.format(value);
    }

    private void setAttributeAsDecimal(final Element node, final String attributeName, final double value) {
        node.setAttribute(attributeName, getStringForDecimal(value));
    }

    /**
     * Load a title and its translations.
     *
     * @param node  The XML Element that may contain a title attribute and a trans_set of translations of the title.
     * @param title
     */
    private void loadTitle(final Element node, final Translatable title) {
        title.setName(node.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_NAME));

        title.setTitleOriginal(node.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TITLE));

        final Element nodeSet = getElementByName(node, NODE_TRANSLATIONS_SET);
        if (nodeSet == null) {
            return;
        }

        final List<Node> listNodes = getChildrenByTagName(nodeSet, NODE_TRANSLATIONS);
        if (listNodes == null) {
            return;
        }

        for (final Node transNode : listNodes) {
            if (!(transNode instanceof Element)) {
                continue;
            }

            final Element element = (Element) transNode;

            final String locale = element.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TRANSLATION_LOCALE);
            final String translatedTitle = element.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TRANSLATION_TITLE);
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(locale) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(translatedTitle)) {
                title.setTitle(translatedTitle, locale);

                // Remember any new translation locales in our cached list:
                if (!translationAvailableLocales.contains(locale)) {
                    translationAvailableLocales.add(locale);
                }
            }
        }

        //If it has a singular title, then load that too:
        if (title instanceof HasTitleSingular) {
            final Element nodeTitleSingular = getElementByName(node, NODE_TABLE_TITLE_SINGULAR);
            if (nodeTitleSingular == null) {
                return;
            }

            final Translatable titleSingular = new Translatable();
            loadTitle(nodeTitleSingular, titleSingular);

            final HasTitleSingular hasTitleSingular = (HasTitleSingular) title;
            hasTitleSingular.setTitleSingular(titleSingular);
        }
    }

    private void saveTitle(final org.w3c.dom.Document doc, final Element node, final Translatable title) {
        node.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_NAME, title.getName());

        node.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TITLE, title.getTitleOriginal());

        final Element nodeSet = createElement(doc, node, NODE_TRANSLATIONS_SET);

        for (final Entry<String, String> entry : title.getTranslationsMap().entrySet()) {
            final Element element = createElement(doc, nodeSet, NODE_TRANSLATIONS);

            element.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TRANSLATION_LOCALE, entry.getKey());
            element.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TRANSLATION_TITLE, entry.getValue());
        }

        //If it has a singular title, then save that too:
        if (title instanceof HasTitleSingular) {
            final HasTitleSingular hasTitleSingular = (HasTitleSingular) title;
            final Translatable titleSingular = hasTitleSingular.getTitleSingularObject();
            if (titleSingular != null) {
                final Element nodeTitleSingular = createElement(doc, node, NODE_TABLE_TITLE_SINGULAR);
                saveTitle(doc, nodeTitleSingular, titleSingular);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param tableNode
     * @return
     */
    private TableInfo loadTableNodeBasic(final Element tableNode) {
        final TableInfo info = new TableInfo();
        loadTitle(tableNode, info);
        final String tableName = info.getName();

        info.isDefault = getAttributeAsBoolean(tableNode, ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT);
        info.isHidden = getAttributeAsBoolean(tableNode, ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN);

        // These should be loaded before the fields, because the fields use them.
        final Element relationshipsNode = getElementByName(tableNode, NODE_RELATIONSHIPS);
        if (relationshipsNode != null) {
            final List<Node> listNodes = getChildrenByTagName(relationshipsNode, NODE_RELATIONSHIP);
            for (final Node node : listNodes) {
                if (!(node instanceof Element)) {
                    continue;
                }

                final Element element = (Element) node;
                final Relationship relationship = new Relationship();
                loadTitle(element, relationship);
                relationship.setFromTable(tableName);
                relationship.setFromField(element.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_RELATIONSHIP_FROM_FIELD));
                relationship.setToTable(element.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_RELATIONSHIP_TO_TABLE));
                relationship.setToField(element.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_RELATIONSHIP_TO_FIELD));

                info.relationshipsMap.put(relationship.getName(), relationship);
            }
        }

        final Element fieldsNode = getElementByName(tableNode, NODE_FIELDS);
        if (fieldsNode != null) {
            final List<Node> listNodes = getChildrenByTagName(fieldsNode, NODE_FIELD);
            for (final Node node : listNodes) {
                if (!(node instanceof Element)) {
                    continue;
                }

                final Element element = (Element) node;
                final Field field = new Field();
                loadField(element, field);

                info.fieldsMap.put(field.getName(), field);
            }
        }

        // We do not normally use this,
        // though we do use it during testing, in SelfHosterPostgreSQL, to recreate the database data.
        final Element exampleRowsNode = getElementByName(tableNode, NODE_EXAMPLE_ROWS);
        if (exampleRowsNode != null) {

            final List<Map<String, DataItem>> exampleRows = new ArrayList<>();
            final List<Node> listNodes = getChildrenByTagName(exampleRowsNode, NODE_EXAMPLE_ROW);
            for (final Node node : listNodes) {
                if (!(node instanceof Element)) {
                    continue;
                }

                final Element element = (Element) node;
                final Map<String, DataItem> row = new HashMap<>();

                final List<Node> listNodesValues = getChildrenByTagName(element, NODE_VALUE);
                for (final Node nodeValue : listNodesValues) {
                    if (!(nodeValue instanceof Element)) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    final Element elementValue = (Element) nodeValue;
                    final String fieldName = elementValue.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_COLUMN);
                    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(fieldName)) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    DataItem value = null;
                    final Field field = info.fieldsMap.get(fieldName);
                    if (field != null) {
                        value = getNodeTextChildAsValue(elementValue, field.getGlomType());
                    }
                    row.put(fieldName, value);
                }

                exampleRows.add(row);
            }

            info.exampleRows = exampleRows;
        }

        return info;
    }

    /**
     * @param element
     * @param type
     * @return
     */
    private DataItem getNodeTextChildAsValue(final Element element, final GlomFieldType type) {
        final DataItem result = new DataItem();

        final String str = element.getTextContent();

        // Unescape "" to ", because to_file_format() escaped ", as specified by the CSV RFC:
        String unescaped;
        if (type == GlomFieldType.TYPE_IMAGE) {
            unescaped = str; // binary data does not have quote characters so we do not bother to escape or unescape it.
        } else {
            unescaped = str.replace(QUOTE_FOR_FILE_FORMAT + QUOTE_FOR_FILE_FORMAT, QUOTE_FOR_FILE_FORMAT);
        }

        switch (type) {
        case TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
            final boolean value = (unescaped.equals("true"));
            result.setBoolean(value);
            break;
        }
        case TYPE_DATE: {
            final DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, Locale.ROOT);
            Date value = null;
            try {
                value = dateFormat.parse(unescaped);
            } catch (final ParseException e) {
                // e.printStackTrace();
            }
            result.setDate(value);
            break;
        }
        case TYPE_IMAGE: {
            //Glom (at least since 2.23/24) uses base64 for the images:

            //This is only used on the server-side,
            //either to create a database, during tests,
            //or to return the full data from our OnlineGlomImage service.
            //It is removed before being passed to the client-side.

            /* This does not seem to work with the text from g_base64_encode() that Glom uses,
                * maybe because of the newlines, which are apparently OK:
             * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64#MIME
             * final byte[] bytes = com.google.gwt.user.server.Base64Utils.fromBase64(unescaped);
             */

            /* Use org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64: */
            final Base64 decoder = new Base64();
            byte[] bytes = decoder.decode(unescaped.getBytes());

            result.setImageData(bytes);

            break;
        }
        case TYPE_NUMERIC: {
            double value = 0;
            try {
                value = Double.valueOf(unescaped);
            } catch (final NumberFormatException e) {
                // e.printStackTrace();
            }

            result.setNumber(value);
            break;
        }
        case TYPE_TEXT:
            result.setText(unescaped);
            break;
        case TYPE_TIME:
            // TODO
            break;
        default:
            Log.e("android-glom", documentID + ": getNodeTextChildAsValue(): unexpected or invalid field type.");
            break;
        }

        return result;
    }

    private void setNodeTextChildAsValue(final Element element, final DataItem value, final GlomFieldType type) {
        String str = "";

        switch (type) {
        case TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
            str = value.getBoolean() ? "true" : "false";
            break;
        }
        case TYPE_DATE: {
            // TODO: This is not really the format used by the Glom document:
            final DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, Locale.ROOT);
            str = dateFormat.format(value.getDate());
            break;
        }
        case TYPE_IMAGE: {
            str = ""; // TODO
            break;
        }
        case TYPE_NUMERIC: {
            str = getStringForDecimal(value.getNumber());
            break;
        }
        case TYPE_TEXT:
            str = value.getText();
            break;
        case TYPE_TIME:
            str = ""; // TODO
            break;
        default:
            Log.e("android-glom", documentID + ": setNodeTextChildAsValue(): unexpected or invalid field type.");
            break;
        }

        final String escaped = str.replace(QUOTE_FOR_FILE_FORMAT, QUOTE_FOR_FILE_FORMAT + QUOTE_FOR_FILE_FORMAT);
        element.setTextContent(escaped);
    }

    public boolean save(final String fileUri) {
        FileOutputStream stream;

        final File file = new File(fileUri);
        try {
            file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
            file.createNewFile();
            stream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("createAndSelfHostNewEmpty(): Couldn't create stream for file URI.");
            return false; // TODO: Delete the directory.
        }

        final boolean result = save(stream);
        try {
            stream.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return result;
    }

    public boolean save(final OutputStream outputStream) {
        final DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder documentBuilder;
        try {
            documentBuilder = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        } catch (final ParserConfigurationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

        final org.w3c.dom.Document doc = documentBuilder.newDocument();
        final Element rootNode = doc.createElement(NODE_ROOT);
        doc.appendChild(rootNode);

        rootNode.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TITLE, databaseTitle.getTitleOriginal());
        rootNode.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_TRANSLATION_ORIGINAL_LOCALE, translationOriginalLocale);
        setAttributeAsBoolean(rootNode, ATTRIBUTE_IS_EXAMPLE, isExample);

        String strHostingMode = "";
        if (hostingMode == HostingMode.HOSTING_MODE_POSTGRES_CENTRAL) {
            strHostingMode = ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_POSTGRES_CENTRAL;
        } else if (hostingMode == HostingMode.HOSTING_MODE_POSTGRES_SELF) {
            strHostingMode = ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_POSTGRES_SELF;
        } else if (hostingMode == HostingMode.HOSTING_MODE_MYSQL_CENTRAL) {
            strHostingMode = ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_MYSQL_CENTRAL;
        } else if (hostingMode == HostingMode.HOSTING_MODE_MYSQL_SELF) {
            strHostingMode = ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_MYSQL_SELF;
        } else if (hostingMode == HostingMode.HOSTING_MODE_SQLITE) {
            strHostingMode = ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_SQLITE;
        } else {
            strHostingMode = ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_POSTGRES_SELF;
        }

        final Element nodeConnection = createElement(doc, rootNode, NODE_CONNECTION);
        nodeConnection.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_HOSTING_MODE, strHostingMode);
        nodeConnection.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_SERVER, connectionServer);
        nodeConnection.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_DATABASE, connectionDatabase);
        setAttributeAsDecimal(nodeConnection, ATTRIBUTE_CONNECTION_PORT, connectionPort);

        // for all tables:
        for (final TableInfo table : tablesMap.values()) {
            final Element nodeTable = createElement(doc, rootNode, NODE_TABLE);
            saveTableNodeBasic(doc, nodeTable, table);
            saveTableLayouts(doc, nodeTable, table);
        }

        final TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer transformer;
        try {
            transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
        } catch (final TransformerConfigurationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

        // TODO: This probably distorts text nodes,
        // so careful when we load/save them. For instance, scripts.
        transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
        transformer.setOutputProperty("{http://xml.apache.org/xslt}indent-amount", "2");

        // Make sure that the parent directory exists:
        /*
        final File file = new File(fileURI);
        try {
        Files.createParentDirs(file);
        } catch (final IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return false;
        }
        */

        final DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
        final StreamResult result = new StreamResult(outputStream);

        // Output to console for testing
        // StreamResult result = new StreamResult(System.out);

        try {
            transformer.transform(source, result);
        } catch (final TransformerException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * @param doc
     * @param tableNode
     * @param table
     */
    private void saveTableLayouts(final org.w3c.dom.Document doc, final Element tableNode, final TableInfo table) {

        final Element layoutsNode = createElement(doc, tableNode, NODE_DATA_LAYOUTS);

        final Element nodeLayoutDetails = createElement(doc, layoutsNode, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT);
        nodeLayoutDetails.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_NAME, LAYOUT_NAME_DETAILS);
        saveLayoutNode(doc, nodeLayoutDetails, table.layoutGroupsDetails);

        final Element nodeLayoutList = createElement(doc, layoutsNode, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT);
        nodeLayoutList.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_NAME, LAYOUT_NAME_LIST);
        saveLayoutNode(doc, nodeLayoutList, table.layoutGroupsList);

        final Element reportsNode = createElement(doc, tableNode, NODE_REPORTS);
        for (final Report report : table.reportsMap.values()) {
            final Element element = createElement(doc, reportsNode, NODE_REPORT);
            saveReport(doc, element, report);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param doc
     * @param element
     * @param report
     */
    private void saveReport(final org.w3c.dom.Document doc, final Element element, final Report report) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    private void saveLayoutNode(final org.w3c.dom.Document doc, final Element element,
            final List<LayoutGroup> layoutGroups) {
        final Element elementGroups = createElement(doc, element, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_GROUPS);

        for (final LayoutGroup layoutGroup : layoutGroups) {
            if (layoutGroup instanceof LayoutItemNotebook) {
                final Element elementGroup = createElement(doc, elementGroups, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_NOTEBOOK);
                saveDataLayoutGroup(doc, elementGroup, layoutGroup);
            } else if (layoutGroup instanceof LayoutItemPortal) {
                final Element elementGroup = createElement(doc, elementGroups, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_PORTAL);
                saveDataLayoutPortal(doc, elementGroup, (LayoutItemPortal) layoutGroup);
            } else {
                final Element elementGroup = createElement(doc, elementGroups, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_GROUP);
                saveDataLayoutGroup(doc, elementGroup, layoutGroup);
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * @param doc
     * @param nodeGroup
     * @param group
     */
    private void saveDataLayoutGroup(final org.w3c.dom.Document doc, final Element nodeGroup,
            final LayoutGroup group) {
        saveTitle(doc, nodeGroup, group);

        // Write the column count:
        setAttributeAsDecimal(nodeGroup, ATTRIBUTE_LAYOUT_GROUP_COLUMNS_COUNT, group.getColumnCount());

        // Write the child items:
        for (final LayoutItem layoutItem : group.getItems()) {
            if (layoutItem instanceof LayoutItemPortal) {
                final Element element = createElement(doc, nodeGroup, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_PORTAL);
                saveDataLayoutPortal(doc, element, (LayoutItemPortal) layoutItem);
            } else if (layoutItem instanceof LayoutItemNotebook) {
                final Element element = createElement(doc, nodeGroup, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_NOTEBOOK);
                saveDataLayoutGroup(doc, element, (LayoutItemNotebook) layoutItem);
            } else if (layoutItem instanceof LayoutGroup) {
                final Element element = createElement(doc, nodeGroup, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_GROUP);
                saveDataLayoutGroup(doc, element, (LayoutGroup) layoutItem);
            } else if (layoutItem instanceof LayoutItemField) {
                final Element element = createElement(doc, nodeGroup, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_ITEM);
                saveDataLayoutItemField(doc, element, (LayoutItemField) layoutItem);
            } else if (layoutItem instanceof LayoutItemGroupBy) {
                final Element element = createElement(doc, nodeGroup, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_ITEM_GROUPBY);
                saveDataLayoutItemGroupBy(doc, element, (LayoutItemGroupBy) layoutItem);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param doc
     * @param element
     * @param item
     */
    private void saveDataLayoutItemField(final org.w3c.dom.Document doc, final Element element,
            final LayoutItemField item) {
        element.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_NAME, item.getName());
        saveUsesRelationship(element, item);

        final CustomTitle customTitle = item.getCustomTitle();
        if (customTitle != null) {
            final Element elementCustomTitle = createElement(doc, element, NODE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
            setAttributeAsBoolean(elementCustomTitle, ATTRIBUTE_CUSTOM_TITLE_USE_CUSTOM,
                    customTitle.getUseCustomTitle());
            saveTitle(doc, elementCustomTitle, customTitle); // LayoutItemField doesn't use its own title member.
        }

        setAttributeAsBoolean(element, ATTRIBUTE_USE_DEFAULT_FORMATTING, item.getUseDefaultFormatting());

        final Element elementFormatting = createElement(doc, element, NODE_FORMATTING);
        saveFormatting(elementFormatting, item.getFormatting());
    }

    /**
     * @param doc
     * @param element
     * @param item
     */
    private void saveDataLayoutItemGroupBy(final org.w3c.dom.Document doc, final Element element,
            final LayoutItemGroupBy item) {
        saveDataLayoutGroup(doc, element, item);

        final Element elementGroupBy = createElement(doc, element, NODE_GROUPBY);
        saveDataLayoutItemField(doc, elementGroupBy, item.getFieldGroupBy());

        final Element elementSecondaryFields = createElement(doc, element, NODE_SECONDARY_FIELDS);
        final Element elementLayoutGroup = createElement(doc, elementSecondaryFields, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_GROUP);
        saveDataLayoutGroup(doc, elementLayoutGroup, item.getSecondaryFields());
    }

    /**
     * @param doc
     * @param element
     * @param portal
     */
    private void saveDataLayoutPortal(final org.w3c.dom.Document doc, final Element element,
            final LayoutItemPortal portal) {
        saveUsesRelationship(element, portal);
        saveDataLayoutGroup(doc, element, portal);

        final Element elementNavigation = createElement(doc, element,
                NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_PORTAL_NAVIGATIONRELATIONSHIP);
        String navigationTypeAsString = "";
        switch (portal.getNavigationType()) {
        case NAVIGATION_AUTOMATIC:
            navigationTypeAsString = ATTRIBUTE_PORTAL_NAVIGATION_TYPE_AUTOMATIC;
            break;
        case NAVIGATION_NONE:
            navigationTypeAsString = ATTRIBUTE_PORTAL_NAVIGATION_TYPE_NONE;
            break;
        case NAVIGATION_SPECIFIC:
            navigationTypeAsString = ATTRIBUTE_PORTAL_NAVIGATION_TYPE_SPECIFIC;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        elementNavigation.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_PORTAL_NAVIGATION_TYPE, navigationTypeAsString);

        if (navigationTypeAsString.equals(ATTRIBUTE_PORTAL_NAVIGATION_TYPE_SPECIFIC)) {
            // Write the specified relationship name:
            saveUsesRelationship(elementNavigation, portal.getNavigationRelationshipSpecific());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param element
     * @param item
     */
    private void saveUsesRelationship(final Element element, final UsesRelationship item) {
        final Relationship relationship = item.getRelationship();
        if (relationship != null) {
            element.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_RELATIONSHIP_NAME, relationship.getName());
        }

        final Relationship relatedRelationship = item.getRelatedRelationship();
        if (relatedRelationship != null) {
            element.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_RELATED_RELATIONSHIP_NAME, relatedRelationship.getName());
        }
    }

    private void saveTableNodeBasic(final org.w3c.dom.Document doc, final Element tableNode, final TableInfo info) {
        saveTitle(doc, tableNode, info);

        setAttributeAsBoolean(tableNode, ATTRIBUTE_DEFAULT, info.isDefault);
        setAttributeAsBoolean(tableNode, ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, info.isHidden);

        final Element relationshipsNode = createElement(doc, tableNode, NODE_RELATIONSHIPS);
        for (final Relationship relationship : info.relationshipsMap.values()) {
            final Element element = createElement(doc, relationshipsNode, NODE_RELATIONSHIP);
            saveTitle(doc, element, relationship);

            element.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_RELATIONSHIP_FROM_FIELD, relationship.getFromField());
            element.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_RELATIONSHIP_TO_TABLE, relationship.getToTable());
            element.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_RELATIONSHIP_TO_FIELD, relationship.getToField());
        }

        final Element fieldsNode = createElement(doc, tableNode, NODE_FIELDS);
        for (final Field field : info.fieldsMap.values()) {
            final Element element = createElement(doc, fieldsNode, NODE_FIELD);
            saveField(doc, element, field);
        }

        final Element exampleRowsNode = createElement(doc, tableNode, NODE_EXAMPLE_ROWS);

        for (final Map<String, DataItem> row : info.exampleRows) {
            final Element node = createElement(doc, exampleRowsNode, NODE_EXAMPLE_ROW);

            // TODO: This assumes that fieldsMap.values() will have the same sequence as the values,
            final int i = 0;
            for (final Field field : info.fieldsMap.values()) {
                if (i < row.size()) {
                    break;
                }

                final String fieldName = field.getName();
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(fieldName)) {
                    continue;
                }

                final DataItem dataItem = row.get(fieldName);
                if (dataItem == null) {
                    continue;
                }

                final Element elementValue = createElement(doc, node, NODE_VALUE);
                elementValue.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_COLUMN, fieldName);
                setNodeTextChildAsValue(elementValue, dataItem, field.getGlomType());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param doc
     * @param element
     * @param field
     */
    private void saveField(final org.w3c.dom.Document doc, final Element element, final Field field) {
        saveTitle(doc, element, field);

        String fieldTypeStr = "";

        switch (field.getGlomType()) {
        case TYPE_BOOLEAN:
            fieldTypeStr = "Boolean";
            break;
        case TYPE_DATE:
            fieldTypeStr = "Date";
            break;
        case TYPE_IMAGE:
            fieldTypeStr = "Image";
            break;
        case TYPE_NUMERIC:
            fieldTypeStr = "Number";
            break;
        case TYPE_TEXT:
            fieldTypeStr = "Text";
            break;
        case TYPE_TIME:
            fieldTypeStr = "Time";
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
        element.setAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_FIELD_TYPE, fieldTypeStr);

        setAttributeAsBoolean(element, ATTRIBUTE_PRIMARY_KEY, field.getPrimaryKey());
        setAttributeAsBoolean(element, ATTRIBUTE_UNIQUE, field.getUniqueKey());

        final Element elementFormatting = createElement(doc, element, NODE_FORMATTING);
        saveFormatting(elementFormatting, field.getFormatting());
    }

    /**
     * @param element
     * @param formatting
     */
    private void saveFormatting(final Element element, final Formatting formatting) {
        // formatting.setTextFormatMultiline(getAttributeAsBoolean(elementFormatting, ATTRIBUTE_TEXT_FORMAT_MULTILINE));

        final NumericFormat numericFormatting = formatting.getNumericFormat();
        if (numericFormatting != null) {
            setAttributeAsBoolean(element, ATTRIBUTE_USE_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR,
                    numericFormatting.getUseThousandsSeparator());
            setAttributeAsDecimal(element, ATTRIBUTE_DECIMAL_PLACES, numericFormatting.getDecimalPlaces());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param tableNode
     * @param info
     */
    private void loadTableLayouts(final Element tableNode, final TableInfo info) {
        final String tableName = info.getName();

        final Element layoutsNode = getElementByName(tableNode, NODE_DATA_LAYOUTS);
        if (layoutsNode != null) {
            final List<Node> listNodes = getChildrenByTagName(layoutsNode, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT);
            for (final Node node : listNodes) {
                if (!(node instanceof Element)) {
                    continue;
                }

                final Element element = (Element) node;
                final String name = element.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_NAME);
                final List<LayoutGroup> listLayoutGroups = loadLayoutNode(element, tableName, name);
                switch (name) {
                case LAYOUT_NAME_DETAILS:
                    info.layoutGroupsDetails = listLayoutGroups;
                    break;
                case LAYOUT_NAME_LIST:
                    info.layoutGroupsList = listLayoutGroups;
                    break;
                default:
                    Log.e("android-glom", documentID + ": loadTableNode(): unexpected layout name: " + name);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        final Element reportsNode = getElementByName(tableNode, NODE_REPORTS);
        if (reportsNode != null) {
            final List<Node> listNodes = getChildrenByTagName(reportsNode, NODE_REPORT);
            for (final Node node : listNodes) {
                if (!(node instanceof Element)) {
                    continue;
                }

                final Element element = (Element) node;
                final Report report = new Report();
                loadReport(element, report, tableName);

                info.reportsMap.put(report.getName(), report);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param node
     * @return
     */
    private List<LayoutGroup> loadLayoutNode(final Element node, final String tableName, final String layoutName) {
        if (node == null) {
            return null;
        }

        final List<LayoutGroup> result = new ArrayList<>();
        int groupIndex = 0;
        final List<Node> listNodes = getChildrenByTagName(node, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_GROUPS);
        for (final Node nodeGroups : listNodes) {
            if (!(nodeGroups instanceof Element)) {
                continue;
            }

            final Element elementGroups = (Element) nodeGroups;

            final NodeList list = elementGroups.getChildNodes();
            final int num = list.getLength();
            for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                final Node nodeLayoutGroup = list.item(i);
                if (nodeLayoutGroup == null) {
                    continue;
                }

                if (!(nodeLayoutGroup instanceof Element)) {
                    continue;
                }

                final Path path = new Path();
                path.tableName = tableName;
                path.layoutName = layoutName;
                path.indices[0 /* depth */] = groupIndex;
                ++groupIndex;

                final Element element = (Element) nodeLayoutGroup;
                final String tagName = element.getTagName();
                switch (tagName) {
                case NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_GROUP: {
                    final LayoutGroup group = new LayoutGroup();
                    loadDataLayoutGroup(element, group, tableName, path);
                    result.add(group);
                    break;
                }
                case NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_NOTEBOOK: {
                    final LayoutItemNotebook group = new LayoutItemNotebook();
                    loadDataLayoutGroup(element, group, tableName, path);
                    result.add(group);
                    break;
                }
                case NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_PORTAL:
                    final LayoutItemPortal portal = new LayoutItemPortal();
                    loadDataLayoutPortal(element, portal, tableName, path);
                    result.add(portal);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @param element
     * @param tableName
     * @param item
     */
    private void loadUsesRelationship(final Element element, final String tableName, final UsesRelationship item) {
        if (element == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (item == null) {
            return;
        }

        final String relationshipName = element.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_RELATIONSHIP_NAME);
        Relationship relationship = null;
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(relationshipName)) {
            // std::cout << "  debug in : tableName=" << tableName << ", relationshipName=" << relationship_name <<
            // std::endl;
            relationship = getRelationship(tableName, relationshipName);
            item.setRelationship(relationship);

            if (relationship == null) {
                Log.e("android-glom", "relationship not found: " + relationshipName + ", in table: " + tableName);
            }
        }

        // TODO: Unit test loading of doubly-related fields.
        final String relatedRelationshipName = element.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_RELATED_RELATIONSHIP_NAME);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(relatedRelationshipName) && (relationship != null)) {
            final Relationship relatedRelationship = getRelationship(relationship.getToTable(),
                    relatedRelationshipName);
            item.setRelatedRelationship(relatedRelationship);

            if (relatedRelationship == null) {
                Log.e("android-glom", "related relationship not found in table=" + relationship.getToTable()
                        + ",  name=" + relatedRelationshipName);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * getElementsByTagName() is recursive, but we do not want that.
     *
     * @param parentNode
     * @param tagName
     * @return
     */
    private List<Node> getChildrenByTagName(final Element parentNode, final String tagName) {
        final List<Node> result = new ArrayList<>();

        final NodeList list = parentNode.getElementsByTagName(tagName);
        final int num = list.getLength();
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            final Node node = list.item(i);
            if (node == null) {
                continue;
            }

            final Node itemParentNode = node.getParentNode();
            if (itemParentNode.equals(parentNode)) {
                result.add(node);
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @param nodeGroup
     * @param group
     */
    private void loadDataLayoutGroup(final Element nodeGroup, final LayoutGroup group, final String tableName,
            final Path path) {
        loadTitle(nodeGroup, group);

        // Read the column count:
        int columnCount = (int) getAttributeAsDecimal(nodeGroup, ATTRIBUTE_LAYOUT_GROUP_COLUMNS_COUNT);
        if (columnCount < 1) {
            columnCount = 1; // 0 is a useless default.
        }
        group.setColumnCount(columnCount);

        final int depth = path.indices.length;

        // Get the child items:
        final NodeList listNodes = nodeGroup.getChildNodes();
        final int num = listNodes.getLength();
        int pathIndex = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {

            final Node node = listNodes.item(i);
            if (!(node instanceof Element)) {
                continue;
            }

            final Element element = (Element) node;
            final String tagName = element.getTagName();

            //Do not increment pathIndex for an item
            //that we will not use:
            if (tagName.equals(NODE_TRANSLATIONS_SET)) {
                continue;
            }

            // Create a path of indices for the child:
            final Path pathChild = new Path();
            pathChild.tableName = path.tableName;
            pathChild.layoutName = path.layoutName;
            pathChild.indices = new int[path.indices.length + 1];
            System.arraycopy(path.indices, 0, pathChild.indices, 0, path.indices.length);
            pathChild.indices[depth] = pathIndex;
            pathIndex++;

            switch (tagName) {
            case NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_GROUP: {
                final LayoutGroup childGroup = new LayoutGroup();
                loadDataLayoutGroup(element, childGroup, tableName, pathChild);
                group.addItem(childGroup);
                break;
            }
            case NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_NOTEBOOK: {
                final LayoutItemNotebook childGroup = new LayoutItemNotebook();
                loadDataLayoutGroup(element, childGroup, tableName, pathChild);
                group.addItem(childGroup);
                break;
            }
            case NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_PORTAL: {
                final LayoutItemPortal childGroup = new LayoutItemPortal();
                loadDataLayoutPortal(element, childGroup, tableName, pathChild);
                group.addItem(childGroup);
                break;
            }
            case NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_ITEM: {
                final LayoutItemField item = new LayoutItemField();
                loadDataLayoutItemField(element, item, tableName);
                group.addItem(item);
                break;
            }
            case NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_TEXTOBJECT: {
                final LayoutItemText item = new LayoutItemText();
                loadDataLayoutItemText(element, item);
                group.addItem(item);
                break;
            }
            case NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_IMAGEOBJECT: {
                final LayoutItemImage item = new LayoutItemImage();
                loadDataLayoutItemImage(element, item, pathChild);
                group.addItem(item);
                break;
            }
            case NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_ITEM_GROUPBY: {
                final LayoutItemGroupBy item = new LayoutItemGroupBy();
                loadDataLayoutItemGroupBy(element, item, tableName, pathChild);
                group.addItem(item);
                break;
            }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param element
     * @param item
     */
    private void loadDataLayoutItemImage(Element element, LayoutItemImage item, final Path path) {
        loadTitle(element, item);

        final Element elementValue = getElementByName(element, NODE_VALUE);
        if (elementValue == null) {
            return;
        }

        final DataItem image = getNodeTextChildAsValue(elementValue, Field.GlomFieldType.TYPE_IMAGE);

        //This lets the client-side request the full data from our OnlineGlomImage service.
        //TODO: final String layoutPath = Utils.buildImageDataUrl(documentID, path.tableName, path.layoutName, path.indices);
        //image.setImageDataUrl(layoutPath);

        //item.setImage(image);
    }

    /**
     * @param element
     * @param item
     */
    private void loadDataLayoutItemText(Element element, LayoutItemText item) {
        loadTitle(element, item);

        final Element elementText = getElementByName(element, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_TEXTOBJECT_TEXT);
        if (elementText == null) {
            return;
        }

        final StaticText text = new StaticText();
        loadTitle(elementText, text); //This node reuses the title structure to hold its text.
        item.setText(text);
    }

    /**
     * @param element
     * @param item
     * @param tableName
     */
    private void loadDataLayoutItemGroupBy(final Element element, final LayoutItemGroupBy item,
            final String tableName, final Path path) {
        loadDataLayoutGroup(element, item, tableName, path);

        final Element elementGroupBy = getElementByName(element, NODE_GROUPBY);
        if (elementGroupBy == null) {
            return;
        }

        final LayoutItemField fieldGroupBy = new LayoutItemField();
        loadDataLayoutItemField(elementGroupBy, fieldGroupBy, tableName);
        item.setFieldGroupBy(fieldGroupBy);

        final Element elementSecondaryFields = getElementByName(element, NODE_SECONDARY_FIELDS);
        if (elementSecondaryFields == null) {
            return;
        }

        final Element elementLayoutGroup = getElementByName(elementSecondaryFields, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_GROUP);
        if (elementLayoutGroup != null) {
            final LayoutGroup secondaryLayoutGroup = new LayoutGroup();
            loadDataLayoutGroup(elementLayoutGroup, secondaryLayoutGroup, tableName, path); //TODO: Add the main group items count to path first?
            item.setSecondaryFields(secondaryLayoutGroup);
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param element
     * @param item
     */
    private void loadDataLayoutItemField(final Element element, final LayoutItemField item,
            final String tableName) {
        item.setName(element.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_NAME));
        loadUsesRelationship(element, tableName, item);

        final Element elementCustomTitle = getElementByName(element, NODE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
        if (elementCustomTitle != null) {
            final CustomTitle customTitle = item.getCustomTitle();
            customTitle.setUseCustomTitle(
                    getAttributeAsBoolean(elementCustomTitle, ATTRIBUTE_CUSTOM_TITLE_USE_CUSTOM));
            loadTitle(elementCustomTitle, customTitle); // LayoutItemField doesn't use its own title member.
        }

        // Get the actual field:
        final String fieldName = item.getName();
        final String inTableName = item.getTableUsed(tableName);
        final Field field = getField(inTableName, fieldName);
        item.setFullFieldDetails(field);

        item.setUseDefaultFormatting(getAttributeAsBoolean(element, ATTRIBUTE_USE_DEFAULT_FORMATTING));

        final Element elementFormatting = getElementByName(element, NODE_FORMATTING);
        if (elementFormatting != null) {
            loadFormatting(elementFormatting, item.getFormatting());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param element
     * @param portal
     */
    private void loadDataLayoutPortal(final Element element, final LayoutItemPortal portal, final String tableName,
            final Path path) {
        loadUsesRelationship(element, tableName, portal);
        final String relatedTableName = portal.getTableUsed(tableName);
        loadDataLayoutGroup(element, portal, relatedTableName, path);

        final Element elementNavigation = getElementByName(element, NODE_DATA_LAYOUT_PORTAL_NAVIGATIONRELATIONSHIP);
        if (elementNavigation != null) {
            final String navigationTypeAsString = elementNavigation.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_PORTAL_NAVIGATION_TYPE);
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(navigationTypeAsString)
                    || navigationTypeAsString.equals(ATTRIBUTE_PORTAL_NAVIGATION_TYPE_AUTOMATIC)) {
                portal.setNavigationType(LayoutItemPortal.NavigationType.NAVIGATION_AUTOMATIC);
            } else if (navigationTypeAsString.equals(ATTRIBUTE_PORTAL_NAVIGATION_TYPE_NONE)) {
                portal.setNavigationType(LayoutItemPortal.NavigationType.NAVIGATION_NONE);
            } else if (navigationTypeAsString.equals(ATTRIBUTE_PORTAL_NAVIGATION_TYPE_SPECIFIC)) {
                // Read the specified relationship name:
                final UsesRelationship relationshipNavigationSpecific = new UsesRelationshipImpl();
                loadUsesRelationship(elementNavigation, relatedTableName, relationshipNavigationSpecific);
                portal.setNavigationRelationshipSpecific(relationshipNavigationSpecific);
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * @param element
     * @param field
     */
    private void loadField(final Element element, final Field field) {
        loadTitle(element, field);

        Field.GlomFieldType fieldType = Field.GlomFieldType.TYPE_INVALID;
        final String fieldTypeStr = element.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_FIELD_TYPE);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(fieldTypeStr)) {
            switch (fieldTypeStr) {
            case "Boolean":
                fieldType = GlomFieldType.TYPE_BOOLEAN;
                break;
            case "Date":
                fieldType = GlomFieldType.TYPE_DATE;
                break;
            case "Image":
                fieldType = GlomFieldType.TYPE_IMAGE;
                break;
            case "Number":
                fieldType = GlomFieldType.TYPE_NUMERIC;
                break;
            case "Text":
                fieldType = GlomFieldType.TYPE_TEXT;
                break;
            case "Time":
                fieldType = GlomFieldType.TYPE_TIME;
                break;
            }
        }

        field.setGlomFieldType(fieldType);

        field.setPrimaryKey(getAttributeAsBoolean(element, ATTRIBUTE_PRIMARY_KEY));
        field.setUniqueKey(getAttributeAsBoolean(element, ATTRIBUTE_UNIQUE));

        final Element elementFormatting = getElementByName(element, NODE_FORMATTING);
        if (elementFormatting != null) {
            loadFormatting(elementFormatting, field.getFormatting());
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param elementFormatting
     * @param formatting
     */
    private void loadFormatting(final Element elementFormatting, final Formatting formatting) {
        if (elementFormatting == null) {
            return;
        }

        if (formatting == null) {
            return;
        }

        // formatting.setTextFormatMultiline(getAttributeAsBoolean(elementFormatting, ATTRIBUTE_TEXT_FORMAT_MULTILINE));

        final NumericFormat numericFormatting = formatting.getNumericFormat();
        if (numericFormatting != null) {
            numericFormatting.setUseThousandsSeparator(
                    getAttributeAsBoolean(elementFormatting, ATTRIBUTE_USE_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR));
            numericFormatting
                    .setDecimalPlaces((int) getAttributeAsDecimal(elementFormatting, ATTRIBUTE_DECIMAL_PLACES));
        }

    }

    /**
     * @param element
     * @param report
     */
    private void loadReport(final Element element, final Report report, final String tableName) {
        report.setName(element.getAttribute(ATTRIBUTE_NAME));
        loadTitle(element, report);

        final List<LayoutGroup> listLayoutGroups = loadLayoutNode(element, tableName, null /* not needed */);

        // A report can actually only have one LayoutGroup,
        // though it uses the same XML structure as List and Details layouts,
        // which (wrongly) suggests that it can have more than one group.
        LayoutGroup layoutGroup = null;
        if (!listLayoutGroups.isEmpty()) {
            layoutGroup = listLayoutGroups.get(0);
        }

        report.setLayoutGroup(layoutGroup);
    }

    private TableInfo getTableInfo(final String tableName) {
        return tablesMap.get(tableName);
    }

    public String getDatabaseTitle(final String locale) {
        return databaseTitle.getTitle(locale);
    }

    public String getDatabaseTitleOriginal() {
        return databaseTitle.getTitleOriginal();
    }

    public List<String> getTranslationAvailableLocales() {
        return translationAvailableLocales;
    }

    public Document.HostingMode getHostingMode() {
        return hostingMode;
    }

    /**
     * @param hostingMode
     */
    public void setHostingMode(final HostingMode hostingMode) {
        this.hostingMode = hostingMode;
    }

    public String getConnectionServer() {
        return connectionServer;
    }

    public int getConnectionPort() {
        return connectionPort;
    }

    public void setConnectionPort(final int port) {
        connectionPort = port;
    }

    public String getConnectionDatabase() {
        return connectionDatabase;
    }

    /**
     */
    public void setConnectionDatabase(final String databaseName) {
        connectionDatabase = databaseName;
    }

    public List<String> getTableNames() {
        // TODO: Return a Set?
        return new ArrayList<>(tablesMap.keySet());
    }

    public boolean getTableIsHidden(final String tableName) {
        final TableInfo info = getTableInfo(tableName);
        if (info == null) {
            return false;
        }

        return info.isHidden;
    }

    public String getTableTitle(final String tableName, final String locale) {
        final TableInfo info = getTableInfo(tableName);
        if (info == null) {
            return "";
        }

        return info.getTitle(locale);
    }

    public String getTableTitleSingular(final String tableName, final String locale) {
        final TableInfo info = getTableInfo(tableName);
        if (info == null) {
            return "";
        }

        return info.getTitleSingularWithFallback(locale);
    }

    public String getTableTitleOrName(final String tableName, final String locale) {
        final TableInfo info = getTableInfo(tableName);
        if (info == null) {
            return "";
        }

        return info.getTitleOrName(locale);
    }

    public List<Map<String, DataItem>> getExampleRows(final String tableName) {
        final TableInfo info = getTableInfo(tableName);
        if (info == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return info.exampleRows;
    }

    public String getDefaultTable() {
        for (final TableInfo info : tablesMap.values()) {
            if (info.isDefault) {
                return info.getName();
            }
        }

        return "";
    }

    public boolean getTableIsKnown(final String tableName) {
        final TableInfo info = getTableInfo(tableName);
        return info != null;
    }

    public List<Field> getTableFields(final String tableName) {
        final TableInfo info = getTableInfo(tableName);
        if (info == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return new ArrayList<>(info.fieldsMap.values());
    }

    public Field getField(final String tableName, final String strFieldName) {
        final TableInfo info = getTableInfo(tableName);
        if (info == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return info.fieldsMap.get(strFieldName);
    }

    public List<LayoutGroup> getDataLayoutGroups(final String layoutName, final String parentTableName) {
        final TableInfo info = getTableInfo(parentTableName);
        if (info == null) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }

        switch (layoutName) {
        case LAYOUT_NAME_DETAILS:
            return info.layoutGroupsDetails;
        case LAYOUT_NAME_LIST:
            return info.layoutGroupsList;
        default:
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }
    }

    public List<String> getReportNames(final String tableName) {
        final TableInfo info = getTableInfo(tableName);
        if (info == null) {
            return new ArrayList<>();
        }

        return new ArrayList<>(info.reportsMap.keySet());
    }

    public Report getReport(final String tableName, final String reportName) {
        final TableInfo info = getTableInfo(tableName);
        if (info == null) {
            return null;
        }

        return info.reportsMap.get(reportName);
    }

    /**
     * @param tableName
     * @param layoutField
     * @return
     */
    Relationship getFieldUsedInRelationshipToOne(final String tableName, final LayoutItemField layoutField) {

        if (layoutField == null) {
            Log.e("android-glom", "layoutField was null");
            return null;
        }

        Relationship result = null;

        final String tableUsed = layoutField.getTableUsed(tableName);
        final TableInfo info = getTableInfo(tableUsed);
        if (info == null) {
            // This table is special. We would not create a relationship to it using a field:
            // if(TextUtils.equals(tableUsed, GLOM_STANDARD_TABLE_PREFS_TABLE_NAME))
            // return result;

            Log.e("android-glom", "table not found: " + tableUsed);
            return null;
        }

        // Look at each relationship:
        final String fieldName = layoutField.getName();
        for (final Relationship relationship : info.relationshipsMap.values()) {
            if (relationship != null) {
                // If the relationship uses the field
                if (TextUtils.equals(relationship.getFromField(), fieldName)) {
                    // if the to_table is not hidden:
                    if (!getTableIsHidden(relationship.getToTable())) {
                        // TODO_Performance: The use of this convenience method means we get the full relationship
                        // information again:
                        if (getRelationshipIsToOne(tableName, relationship.getName())) {
                            result = relationship;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @param tableName
     * @param relationshipName
     * @return
     */
    private boolean getRelationshipIsToOne(final String tableName, final String relationshipName) {
        final Relationship relationship = getRelationship(tableName, relationshipName);
        if (relationship != null) {
            final Field fieldTo = getField(relationship.getToTable(), relationship.getToField());
            if (fieldTo != null) {
                return (fieldTo.getPrimaryKey() || fieldTo.getUniqueKey());
            }
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Get the relationship by name for a table.
     *
     * @param tableName
     * @param relationshipName
     * @return
     */
    public Relationship getRelationship(final String tableName, final String relationshipName) {
        final TableInfo info = getTableInfo(tableName);
        if (info == null) {
            Log.e("android-glom", "table not found: " + tableName);
            return null;
        }

        return info.relationshipsMap.get(relationshipName);
    }

    public TableToViewDetails getPortalSuitableTableToViewDetails(final LayoutItemPortal portal) {
        UsesRelationship navigationRelationship;

        // Check whether a relationship was specified:
        if (portal.getNavigationType() == NavigationType.NAVIGATION_AUTOMATIC) {
            navigationRelationship = getPortalNavigationRelationshipAutomatic(portal);
        } else {
            navigationRelationship = portal.getNavigationRelationshipSpecific();
        }

        // Get the navigation table name from the chosen relationship:
        final String directlyRelatedTableName = portal.getTableUsed("" /* not relevant */);

        // The navigation_table_name (and therefore, the table_name output parameter,
        // as well) stays empty if the navrel type was set to none.
        String navigationTableName = null;
        if (navigationRelationship != null) {
            navigationTableName = navigationRelationship.getTableUsed(directlyRelatedTableName);
        } else if (portal.getNavigationType() != NavigationType.NAVIGATION_NONE) {
            // An empty result from get_portal_navigation_relationship_automatic() or
            // get_navigation_relationship_specific() means we should use the directly related table:
            navigationTableName = directlyRelatedTableName;
        }

        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(navigationTableName)) {
            return null;
        }

        if (getTableIsHidden(navigationTableName)) {
            Log.e("android-glom", "navigation_table_name indicates a hidden table: " + navigationTableName);
            return null;
        }

        final TableToViewDetails result = new TableToViewDetails();
        result.tableName = navigationTableName;
        result.usesRelationship = navigationRelationship;
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * @param portal TODO
     * @return
     */
    private UsesRelationship getPortalNavigationRelationshipAutomatic(final LayoutItemPortal portal) {

        // If the related table is not hidden then we can just navigate to that:
        final String direct_related_table_name = portal.getTableUsed("" /* parent table - not relevant */);
        if (!getTableIsHidden(direct_related_table_name)) {
            // Non-hidden tables can just be shown directly. Navigate to it:
            return null;
        } else {
            // If the related table is hidden,
            // then find a suitable related non-hidden table by finding the first layout field that mentions one:
            final LayoutItemField field = getPortalFieldIsFromNonHiddenRelatedRecord(portal);
            if (field != null) {
                return field; // Returns the UsesRelationship base part. (A relationship belonging to the portal's
                // related table.)
            } else {
                // Instead, find a key field that's used in a relationship,
                // and pretend that we are showing the to field as a related field:
                final Relationship fieldIndentifies = getPortalFieldIdentifiesNonHiddenRelatedRecord(portal);
                if (fieldIndentifies != null) {
                    final UsesRelationship result = new UsesRelationshipImpl();
                    result.setRelationship(fieldIndentifies);
                    return result;
                }
            }
        }

        // There was no suitable related table to show:
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param portal TODO
     * @return
     */
    private LayoutItemField getPortalFieldIsFromNonHiddenRelatedRecord(final LayoutItemPortal portal) {
        // Find the first field that is from a non-hidden related table.
        final String parent_table_name = portal.getTableUsed("" /* parent table - not relevant */);

        final List<LayoutItem> items = portal.getItems();
        for (final LayoutItem item : items) {
            if (item instanceof LayoutItemField) {
                final LayoutItemField field = (LayoutItemField) item;
                if (field.getHasRelationshipName()) {
                    final String table_name = field.getTableUsed(parent_table_name);
                    if (!(getTableIsHidden(table_name))) {
                        return field;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    private Relationship getPortalFieldIdentifiesNonHiddenRelatedRecord(final LayoutItemPortal portal) {
        // Find the first field that is from a non-hidden related table.

        final String parent_table_name = portal.getTableUsed("" /* parent table - not relevant */);

        final List<LayoutItem> items = portal.getItems();
        for (final LayoutItem item : items) {
            if (item instanceof LayoutItemField) {
                final LayoutItemField field = (LayoutItemField) item;
                if (field.getHasRelationshipName()) {
                    final Relationship relationship = getFieldUsedInRelationshipToOne(parent_table_name, field);
                    if (relationship != null) {
                        final String table_name = relationship.getToTable();
                        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(table_name)) {
                            if (!(getTableIsHidden(table_name))) {
                                return relationship;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param tableName
     * @param layoutItem
     * @return The destination table name for navigation.
     */
    public String getLayoutItemFieldShouldHaveNavigation(final String tableName, final LayoutItemField layoutItem) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(tableName)) {
            return null;
        }

        if (layoutItem == null) {
            return null;
        }

        // Check whether the field controls a relationship,
        // meaning it identifies a record in another table.
        final Relationship fieldUsedInRelationshipToOne = getFieldUsedInRelationshipToOne(tableName, layoutItem);
        if (fieldUsedInRelationshipToOne != null) {
            return fieldUsedInRelationshipToOne.getToTable();
        }

        // Check whether the field identifies a record in another table
        // just because it is a primary key in that table:
        final Field fieldInfo = layoutItem.getFullFieldDetails();
        final boolean fieldIsRelatedPrimaryKey = layoutItem.getHasRelationshipName() && (fieldInfo != null)
                && fieldInfo.getPrimaryKey();
        if (fieldIsRelatedPrimaryKey) {
            return layoutItem.getRelationship().getToTable();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     */
    public boolean getIsExampleFile() {
        return isExample;
    }

    /**
     * @param isExample
     */
    public void setIsExampleFile(final boolean isExample) {
        this.isExample = isExample;
    }

    private Element createElement(final org.w3c.dom.Document doc, final Element parentNode, final String name) {
        final Element node = doc.createElement(name);
        parentNode.appendChild(node);
        return node;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the primary key Field for the specified table name.
     *
     * @param tableName name of table to search for the primary key field
     * @return primary key Field
     */
    public Field getTablePrimaryKeyField(final String tableName) {
        Field primaryKey = null;
        final List<Field> fieldsVec = getTableFields(tableName);
        if (fieldsVec == null) {
            return null;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < Utils.safeLongToInt(fieldsVec.size()); i++) {
            final Field field = fieldsVec.get(i);
            if (field.getPrimaryKey()) {
                primaryKey = field;
                break;
            }
        }
        return primaryKey;
    }

    /**
     * @param tableName
     * @param layoutName
     * @param layoutPath
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public LayoutItem getLayoutItemByPath(final String tableName, final String layoutName,
            final String layoutPath) {
        final List<LayoutGroup> listLayoutGroups = getDataLayoutGroups(layoutName, tableName);
        if (listLayoutGroups == null) {
            Log.e("android-glom", "The layout with the specified name was not found. tableName=" + tableName
                    + ", layoutName=" + layoutName);
            return null;
        }

        if (listLayoutGroups.isEmpty()) {
            Log.e("android-glom",
                    "The layout was empty. attrTableName=" + tableName + ", layoutName=" + layoutName);
            return null;
        }

        final int[] indices = Utils.parseLayoutPath(layoutPath);
        if ((indices == null) || (indices.length == 0)) {
            Log.e("android-glom", "The layout path was empty or could not be parsed. layoutPath=" + layoutPath);
            return null;
        }

        LayoutItem item = null;
        int depth = 0;
        for (int index : indices) {
            if (index < 0) {
                Log.e("android-glom", "An index in the layout path was negative, at depth=" + depth
                        + ", layoutPath=" + layoutPath);
                return null;
            }

            //Get the nth item of either the top-level list or the current item:
            if (depth == 0) {
                if (index < listLayoutGroups.size()) {
                    item = listLayoutGroups.get(index);
                } else {
                    Log.e("android-glom",
                            "An index in the layout path is larger than the number of child items, at depth="
                                    + depth + ", layoutPath=" + layoutPath);
                    return null;
                }
            } else {
                if (item instanceof LayoutGroup) {
                    final LayoutGroup group = (LayoutGroup) item;
                    final List<LayoutItem> items = group.getItems();
                    if (index < items.size()) {
                        item = items.get(index);
                    } else {
                        Log.e("android-glom",
                                "An index in the layout path is larger than the number of child items, at depth="
                                        + depth + ", layoutPath=" + layoutPath);
                        return null;
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.e("android-glom", "An intermediate item in the layout path is not a layout group, at depth="
                            + depth + ", layoutPath=" + layoutPath);
                    return null;
                }
            }

            depth++;
        }

        if (item == null) {
            Log.e("android-glom",
                    "The item specifed by the layout path could not be found. layoutPath=" + layoutPath);
            return null;
        }
        return item;
    }

    // TODO: Make sure these have the correct values.
    public enum LoadFailureCodes {
        LOAD_FAILURE_CODE_NONE, LOAD_FAILURE_CODE_NOT_FOUND, LOAD_FAILURE_CODE_FILE_VERSION_TOO_NEW
    }

    public enum HostingMode {
        HOSTING_MODE_POSTGRES_CENTRAL, HOSTING_MODE_POSTGRES_SELF, HOSTING_MODE_SQLITE, HOSTING_MODE_MYSQL_CENTRAL, HOSTING_MODE_MYSQL_SELF
    }

    private static class TableInfo extends Translatable implements HasTitleSingular {
        private final Hashtable<String, Field> fieldsMap = new Hashtable<>();
        private final Hashtable<String, Relationship> relationshipsMap = new Hashtable<>();
        private final Hashtable<String, Report> reportsMap = new Hashtable<>();
        private Translatable titleSingular = null;
        private boolean isDefault;
        private boolean isHidden;
        private List<LayoutGroup> layoutGroupsList = new ArrayList<>();
        private List<LayoutGroup> layoutGroupsDetails = new ArrayList<>();

        // A list of maps (field name to value).
        private List<Map<String, DataItem>> exampleRows = null;

        @Override
        public String getTitleSingular(final String locale) {
            if (titleSingular == null) {
                return null;
            }

            return titleSingular.getTitle(locale);
        }

        @Override
        public String getTitleSingularWithFallback(final String locale) {
            String result = getTitleSingular(locale);
            if (result == null) {
                result = getTitleOrName(locale);
            }

            return result;
        }

        public Translatable getTitleSingularObject() {
            return titleSingular;
        }

        @Override
        public void setTitleSingular(final Translatable title) {
            titleSingular = title;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This is passed between methods to keep track of the hierarchy of layout items,
     * so we can later use it to specify the path to a layout item.
     */
    private static class Path {
        public String tableName = null;
        public String layoutName = null;
        public int[] indices = new int[1];
    }
}