Java tutorial
/** * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ package org.geowebcache.locks; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.channels.FileLock; import java.nio.channels.OverlappingFileLockException; import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.geowebcache.GeoWebCacheException; import org.geowebcache.config.ConfigurationException; import org.geowebcache.storage.DefaultStorageFinder; /** * A lock provider based on file system locks * * @author Andrea Aime - GeoSolutions */ public class NIOLockProvider implements LockProvider { public static Log LOGGER = LogFactory.getLog(NIOLockProvider.class); private String root; /** * The wait to occur in case the lock cannot be acquired */ int waitBeforeRetry = 20; /** * max lock attempts */ int maxLockAttempts = 120 * 1000 / waitBeforeRetry; MemoryLockProvider memoryProvider = new MemoryLockProvider(); public NIOLockProvider(DefaultStorageFinder storageFinder) throws ConfigurationException { this.root = storageFinder.getDefaultPath(); } public NIOLockProvider(String root) throws ConfigurationException { this.root = root; } public LockProvider.Lock getLock(final String lockKey) throws GeoWebCacheException { File file = null; // first off, synchronize among threads in the same jvm (the nio locks won't lock // threads in the same JVM) final LockProvider.Lock memoryLock = memoryProvider.getLock(lockKey); // then synch up between different processes try { file = getFile(lockKey); FileOutputStream currFos = null; FileLock currLock = null; try { // try to lock int count = 0; while (currLock == null && count < maxLockAttempts) { // the file output stream can also fail to be acquired due to the // other nodes deleting the file currFos = new FileOutputStream(file); try { currLock = currFos.getChannel().lock(); } catch (OverlappingFileLockException e) { IOUtils.closeQuietly(currFos); try { Thread.sleep(20); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { // ok, moving on } } catch (IOException e) { // this one is also thrown with a message "avoided fs deadlock" IOUtils.closeQuietly(currFos); try { Thread.sleep(20); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { // ok, moving on } } count++; } // verify we managed to get the FS lock if (count >= maxLockAttempts) { throw new GeoWebCacheException( "Failed to get a lock on key " + lockKey + " after " + count + " attempts"); } if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Lock " + lockKey + " acquired by thread " + Thread.currentThread().getId() + " on file " + file); } // store the results in a final variable for the inner class to use final FileOutputStream fos = currFos; final FileLock lock = currLock; // nullify so that we don't close them, the locking occurred as expected currFos = null; currLock = null; final File lockFile = file; return new LockProvider.Lock() { boolean released; public void release() throws GeoWebCacheException { if (released) { return; } try { released = true; if (!lock.isValid()) { // do not crap out, locks usage in GWC is only there to prevent duplication of work if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Lock key " + lockKey + " for releasing lock is unkonwn, it means " + "this lock was never acquired, or was released twice. " + "Current thread is: " + Thread.currentThread().getId() + ". " + "Are you running two GWC instances in the same JVM using NIO locks? " + "This case is not supported and will generate exactly this error message"); return; } } try { lock.release(); IOUtils.closeQuietly(fos); lockFile.delete(); if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { LOGGER.debug("Lock " + lockKey + " released by thread " + Thread.currentThread().getId()); } } catch (IOException e) { throw new GeoWebCacheException( "Failure while trying to release lock for key " + lockKey, e); } } finally { memoryLock.release(); } } }; } finally { try { if (currLock != null) { currLock.release(); } IOUtils.closeQuietly(currFos); file.delete(); } finally { memoryLock.release(); } } } catch (IOException e) { throw new GeoWebCacheException("Failure while trying to get lock for key " + lockKey, e); } } private File getFile(String lockKey) { File locks = new File(root, "lockfiles"); locks.mkdirs(); String sha1 = DigestUtils.shaHex(lockKey); return new File(locks, sha1 + ".lck"); } }