Java tutorial
/* Copyright (c) 2001 - 2013 OpenPlans - www.openplans.org. All rights reserved. * This code is licensed under the GPL 2.0 license, available at the root * application directory. */ package org.geoserver.wfs.response; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.geotools.util.logging.Logging; import org.opengis.referencing.crs.CoordinateReferenceSystem; /** * Helper used to invoke ogr2ogr * * @author Andrea Aime - OpenGeo * */ public class OGRWrapper { private static final Logger LOGGER = Logging.getLogger(OGRWrapper.class); private String ogrExecutable; private String gdalData; public OGRWrapper(String ogrExecutable, String gdalData) { this.ogrExecutable = ogrExecutable; this.gdalData = gdalData; } /** * Performs the conversion, returns the name of the (main) output file */ public File convert(File inputData, File outputDirectory, String typeName, OgrFormat format, CoordinateReferenceSystem crs) throws IOException, InterruptedException { // build the command line List<String> cmd = new ArrayList<String>(); cmd.add(ogrExecutable); cmd.add("-f"); cmd.add(format.ogrFormat); File crsFile = null; if (crs != null) { // we don't use an EPSG code since there is no guarantee we'll be able to reverse // engineer one. Using WKT also ensures the EPSG params such as the TOWGS84 ones are // not lost in the conversion // We also write to a file because some operating systems cannot take arguments with // quotes and spaces inside (and/or ProcessBuilder is not good enough to escape them) crsFile = File.createTempFile("gdal_srs", "wkt", inputData.getParentFile()); cmd.add("-a_srs"); String s = crs.toWKT(); s = s.replaceAll("\n\r", "").replaceAll(" ", ""); FileUtils.writeStringToFile(crsFile, s); cmd.add(crsFile.getAbsolutePath()); } if (format.options != null) { for (String option : format.options) { cmd.add(option); } } String outFileName = typeName; if (format.fileExtension != null) outFileName += format.fileExtension; cmd.add(new File(outputDirectory, outFileName).getAbsolutePath()); cmd.add(inputData.getAbsolutePath()); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); int exitCode = run(cmd, sb); if (crsFile != null) { crsFile.delete(); } if (exitCode != 0) throw new IOException("ogr2ogr did not terminate successfully, exit code " + exitCode + ". Was trying to run: " + cmd + "\nResulted in:\n" + sb); // csv output is a directory, handle that case gracefully File output = new File(outputDirectory, outFileName); if (output.isDirectory()) { output = new File(output, outFileName); } return output; } /** * Returns a list of the ogr2ogr supported formats * * @return */ public Set<String> getSupportedFormats() { try { // this one works up to ogr2ogr 1.7 List<String> commands = new ArrayList<String>(); commands.add(ogrExecutable); commands.add("--help"); Set<String> formats = new HashSet<String>(); addFormats(commands, formats); // this one is required starting with ogr2ogr 1.8 commands = new ArrayList<String>(); commands.add(ogrExecutable); commands.add("--long-usage"); addFormats(commands, formats); return formats; } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not get the list of output formats supported by ogr2ogr", e); return Collections.emptySet(); } } private void addFormats(List<String> commands, Set<String> formats) throws IOException, InterruptedException { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); // can't trust the exit code, --help exits with -1 on my pc run(commands, sb); String[] lines = sb.toString().split("\n"); for (String line : lines) { if (line.matches("\\s*-f \".*")) { String format = line.substring(line.indexOf('"') + 1, line.lastIndexOf('"')); formats.add(format); } } } /** * Returns true if ogr2ogr is available, that is, if executing * "ogr2ogr --version" returns 0 as the exit code * * @return */ public boolean isAvailable() { List<String> commands = new ArrayList<String>(); commands.add(ogrExecutable); commands.add("--version"); try { return run(commands, null) == 0; } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Ogr2Ogr is not available", e); return false; } } /** * Runs the specified command appending the output to the string builder and * returning the exit code * * @param cmd * @param sb * @return * @throws IOException * @throws InterruptedException */ int run(List<String> cmd, StringBuilder sb) throws IOException, InterruptedException { // run the process and grab the output for error reporting purposes ProcessBuilder builder = new ProcessBuilder(cmd); if (gdalData != null) builder.environment().put("GDAL_DATA", gdalData); builder.redirectErrorStream(true); Process p = builder.start(); BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream())); String line = null; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { if (sb != null) { sb.append("\n"); sb.append(line); } } return p.waitFor(); } }