Java tutorial
/* StatusController.java * * Copyright 2009-2012 Comcast Interactive Media, LLC. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.fishwife.jrugged.spring; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.fishwife.jrugged.MonitoredService; import org.fishwife.jrugged.Status; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller; /** * This is a convenient {@link Controller} that can be used to implement a * "heartbeat" URL in a web application. The <code>StatusController</code> * has a particular {@link MonitoredService} associated with it (a common use * case would be to inject a {@link org.fishwife.jrugged.RolledUpMonitoredService} for * overall system health. The <code>StatusController</code> writes the * current status out in the response body and sets an appropriate HTTP * response code. This is useful in a load balancer setting where the load * balancer periodically pings a pool of application servers to see if they * are "OK" and removes them from the pool if they are not. If the * <code>Monitorable</code> is capable of serving requests (i.e. is GREEN * or YELLOW) then we return a 2XX response code; otherwise we return a 5XX * response code. */ public class StatusController implements Controller { private static Map<Status, Integer> responseCodeMap; static { responseCodeMap = new HashMap<Status, Integer>(); responseCodeMap.put(Status.FAILED, HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR); responseCodeMap.put(Status.INIT, HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE); responseCodeMap.put(Status.DOWN, HttpServletResponse.SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE); responseCodeMap.put(Status.DEGRADED, HttpServletResponse.SC_OK); responseCodeMap.put(Status.BYPASS, HttpServletResponse.SC_OK); responseCodeMap.put(Status.UP, HttpServletResponse.SC_OK); } private MonitoredService monitoredService; public StatusController(MonitoredService monitoredService) { this.monitoredService = monitoredService; } public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception { Status currentStatus = monitoredService.getServiceStatus().getStatus(); setResponseCode(currentStatus, resp); setAppropriateWarningHeaders(resp, currentStatus); setCachingHeaders(resp); writeOutCurrentStatusInResponseBody(resp, currentStatus); return null; } private void setCachingHeaders(HttpServletResponse resp) { long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); resp.setDateHeader("Date", now); resp.setDateHeader("Expires", now); resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); } private void setAppropriateWarningHeaders(HttpServletResponse resp, Status currentStatus) { if (Status.DEGRADED.equals(currentStatus)) { resp.addHeader("Warning", "199 jrugged \"Status degraded\""); } } private void writeOutCurrentStatusInResponseBody(HttpServletResponse resp, Status currentStatus) throws IOException { resp.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain;charset=utf-8"); String body = currentStatus + "\n"; byte[] bytes = body.getBytes(); resp.setHeader("Content-Length", bytes.length + ""); OutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream(); out.write(bytes); out.flush(); out.close(); } private void setResponseCode(Status currentStatus, HttpServletResponse resp) { if (responseCodeMap.containsKey(currentStatus)) { resp.setStatus(responseCodeMap.get(currentStatus)); } } }