org.enerj.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.LocaleBeanificationTestCase.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright 2001-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.enerj.apache.commons.beanutils.locale;

import java.util.*;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

import org.enerj.apache.commons.collections.ReferenceMap;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.enerj.apache.commons.beanutils.ContextClassLoaderLocal;
import org.enerj.apache.commons.beanutils.PrimitiveBean;
import org.enerj.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.LocaleBeanUtils;
import org.enerj.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.LocaleBeanUtilsBean;
import org.enerj.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.LocaleConvertUtils;
import org.enerj.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.LocaleConvertUtilsBean;
import org.enerj.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.LocaleConverter;

/**
 * <p>
 * Test Case for changes made during LocaleBeanutils Beanification.
 * This is basically a cut-and-correct version of the beanutils beanifications tests.
 * </p>
 *
 * @author Robert Burrell Donkin
 * @author Juozas Baliuka
 * @version $Revision: 1.2 $ $Date: 2004/02/28 13:18:37 $
 */

public class LocaleBeanificationTestCase extends TestCase {

    // ---------------------------------------------------- Constants

    /** Maximum number of iterations before our test fails */
    public static final int MAX_GC_ITERATIONS = 50;

    // ---------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

    // ---------------------------------------------------------- Constructors

    /**
     * Construct a new instance of this test case.
     *
     * @param name Name of the test case
     */
    public LocaleBeanificationTestCase(String name) {
        super(name);
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------- Overall Test Methods

    /**
     * Set up instance variables required by this test case.
     */
    public void setUp() {

        LocaleConvertUtils.deregister();

    }

    /**
     * Return the tests included in this test suite.
     */
    public static Test suite() {
        return (new TestSuite(LocaleBeanificationTestCase.class));
    }

    /**
     * Tear down instance variables required by this test case.
     */
    public void tearDown() {
        ; // No action required
    }

    // ------------------------------------------------ Individual Test Methods

    /** Test of the methodology we'll use for some of the later tests */
    public void testMemoryTestMethodology() throws Exception {
        // test methodology
        // many thanks to Juozas Baliuka for suggesting this method
        ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() {
        };
        WeakReference reference = new WeakReference(loader);
        Class myClass = loader.loadClass("org.enerj.apache.commons.beanutils.BetaBean");

        assertNotNull("Weak reference released early", reference.get());

        // dereference class loader and class:
        loader = null;
        myClass = null;

        int iterations = 0;
        int bytz = 2;
        while (true) {
            System.gc();
            if (iterations++ > MAX_GC_ITERATIONS) {
                fail("Max iterations reached before resource released.");
            }
            if (reference.get() == null) {
                break;

            } else {
                // create garbage:
                byte[] b = new byte[bytz];
                bytz = bytz * 2;
            }
        }
    }

    /** Tests whether classloaders and beans are released from memory by the map used by beanutils */
    public void testMemoryLeak2() throws Exception {
        // tests when the map used by beanutils has the right behaviour

        if (isPre14JVM()) {
            System.out.println("WARNING: CANNOT TEST MEMORY LEAK ON PRE1.4 JVM");
            return;
        }

        // many thanks to Juozas Baliuka for suggesting this methodology
        TestClassLoader loader = new TestClassLoader();
        ReferenceQueue queue = new ReferenceQueue();
        WeakReference loaderReference = new WeakReference(loader, queue);
        Integer test = new Integer(1);

        WeakReference testReference = new WeakReference(test, queue);
        //Map map = new ReferenceMap(ReferenceMap.WEAK, ReferenceMap.HARD, true);
        Map map = new WeakHashMap();
        map.put(loader, test);

        assertEquals("In map", test, map.get(loader));
        assertNotNull("Weak reference released early (1)", loaderReference.get());
        assertNotNull("Weak reference released early (2)", testReference.get());

        // dereference strong references
        loader = null;
        test = null;

        int iterations = 0;
        int bytz = 2;
        while (true) {
            System.gc();
            if (iterations++ > MAX_GC_ITERATIONS) {
                fail("Max iterations reached before resource released.");
            }
            map.isEmpty();

            if (loaderReference.get() == null && testReference.get() == null) {
                break;

            } else {
                // create garbage:
                byte[] b = new byte[bytz];
                bytz = bytz * 2;
            }
        }
    }

    /** Tests whether classloaders and beans are released from memory */
    public void testMemoryLeak() throws Exception {
        if (isPre14JVM()) {
            System.out.println("WARNING: CANNOT TEST MEMORY LEAK ON PRE1.4 JVM");
            return;
        }

        // many thanks to Juozas Baliuka for suggesting this methodology
        TestClassLoader loader = new TestClassLoader();
        WeakReference loaderReference = new WeakReference(loader);
        LocaleBeanUtilsBean.getLocaleBeanUtilsInstance();

        class GetBeanUtilsBeanThread extends Thread {

            LocaleBeanUtilsBean beanUtils;
            LocaleConvertUtilsBean convertUtils;

            GetBeanUtilsBeanThread() {
            }

            public void run() {
                beanUtils = LocaleBeanUtilsBean.getLocaleBeanUtilsInstance();
                convertUtils = LocaleConvertUtilsBean.getInstance();
                // XXX Log keeps a reference around!
                LogFactory.releaseAll();
            }

            public String toString() {
                return "GetBeanUtilsBeanThread";
            }
        }

        GetBeanUtilsBeanThread thread = new GetBeanUtilsBeanThread();
        WeakReference threadWeakReference = new WeakReference(thread);
        thread.setContextClassLoader(loader);

        thread.start();
        thread.join();

        WeakReference beanUtilsReference = new WeakReference(thread.beanUtils);
        WeakReference convertUtilsReference = new WeakReference(thread.convertUtils);

        assertNotNull("Weak reference released early (1)", loaderReference.get());
        assertNotNull("Weak reference released early (2)", beanUtilsReference.get());
        assertNotNull("Weak reference released early (4)", convertUtilsReference.get());

        // dereference strong references
        loader = null;
        thread.setContextClassLoader(null);
        thread = null;

        int iterations = 0;
        int bytz = 2;
        while (true) {
            LocaleBeanUtilsBean.getLocaleBeanUtilsInstance();
            System.gc();
            if (iterations++ > MAX_GC_ITERATIONS) {
                fail("Max iterations reached before resource released.");
            }

            if (loaderReference.get() == null && beanUtilsReference.get() == null
                    && convertUtilsReference.get() == null) {
                break;

            } else {
                // create garbage:
                byte[] b = new byte[bytz];
                bytz = bytz * 2;
            }
        }
    }

    /** 
     * Tests whether difference instances are loaded by different 
     * context classloaders.
     */
    public void testGetByContextClassLoader() throws Exception {

        class GetBeanUtilsBeanThread extends Thread {

            private Signal signal;

            GetBeanUtilsBeanThread(Signal signal) {
                this.signal = signal;
            }

            public void run() {
                signal.setSignal(2);
                signal.setBean(LocaleBeanUtilsBean.getLocaleBeanUtilsInstance());
                signal.setConvertUtils(LocaleConvertUtilsBean.getInstance());
            }

            public String toString() {
                return "GetBeanUtilsBeanThread";
            }
        }

        Signal signal = new Signal();
        signal.setSignal(1);

        GetBeanUtilsBeanThread thread = new GetBeanUtilsBeanThread(signal);
        thread.setContextClassLoader(new TestClassLoader());

        thread.start();
        thread.join();

        assertEquals("Signal not set by test thread", 2, signal.getSignal());
        assertTrue("Different LocaleBeanUtilsBean instances per context classloader",
                LocaleBeanUtilsBean.getInstance() != signal.getBean());
        assertTrue("Different LocaleConvertUtilsBean instances per context classloader",
                LocaleConvertUtilsBean.getInstance() != signal.getConvertUtils());
    }

    /** 
     * Tests whether difference instances are loaded by different 
     * context classloaders.
     */
    public void testContextClassLoaderLocal() throws Exception {

        class CCLLTesterThread extends Thread {

            private Signal signal;
            private ContextClassLoaderLocal ccll;

            CCLLTesterThread(Signal signal, ContextClassLoaderLocal ccll) {
                this.signal = signal;
                this.ccll = ccll;
            }

            public void run() {
                ccll.set(new Integer(1789));
                signal.setSignal(2);
                signal.setMarkerObject(ccll.get());
            }

            public String toString() {
                return "CCLLTesterThread";
            }
        }

        ContextClassLoaderLocal ccll = new ContextClassLoaderLocal();
        ccll.set(new Integer(1776));
        assertEquals("Start thread sets value", new Integer(1776), ccll.get());

        Signal signal = new Signal();
        signal.setSignal(1);

        CCLLTesterThread thread = new CCLLTesterThread(signal, ccll);
        thread.setContextClassLoader(new TestClassLoader());

        thread.start();
        thread.join();

        assertEquals("Signal not set by test thread", 2, signal.getSignal());
        assertEquals("Second thread preserves value", new Integer(1776), ccll.get());
        assertEquals("Second thread gets value it set", new Integer(1789), signal.getMarkerObject());
    }

    /** Tests whether calls are independent for different classloaders */
    public void testContextClassloaderIndependence() throws Exception {

        class TestIndependenceThread extends Thread {
            private Signal signal;
            private PrimitiveBean bean;

            TestIndependenceThread(Signal signal, PrimitiveBean bean) {
                this.signal = signal;
                this.bean = bean;
            }

            public void run() {
                try {
                    signal.setSignal(3);
                    LocaleConvertUtils.register(new LocaleConverter() {
                        public Object convert(Class type, Object value) {
                            return new Integer(9);
                        }

                        public Object convert(Class type, Object value, String pattern) {
                            return new Integer(9);
                        }
                    }, Integer.TYPE, Locale.getDefault());
                    LocaleBeanUtils.setProperty(bean, "int", "1");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    signal.setException(e);
                }
            }

            public String toString() {
                return "TestIndependenceThread";
            }
        }

        PrimitiveBean bean = new PrimitiveBean();
        LocaleBeanUtils.setProperty(bean, "int", new Integer(1));
        assertEquals("Wrong property value (1)", 1, bean.getInt());

        LocaleConvertUtils.register(new LocaleConverter() {
            public Object convert(Class type, Object value) {
                return new Integer(5);
            }

            public Object convert(Class type, Object value, String pattern) {
                return new Integer(5);
            }
        }, Integer.TYPE, Locale.getDefault());
        LocaleBeanUtils.setProperty(bean, "int", "1");
        assertEquals("Wrong property value(2)", 5, bean.getInt());

        Signal signal = new Signal();
        signal.setSignal(1);
        TestIndependenceThread thread = new TestIndependenceThread(signal, bean);
        thread.setContextClassLoader(new TestClassLoader());

        thread.start();
        thread.join();

        assertNull("Exception thrown by test thread:" + signal.getException(), signal.getException());
        assertEquals("Signal not set by test thread", 3, signal.getSignal());
        assertEquals("Wrong property value(3)", 9, bean.getInt());

    }

    /** Tests whether different threads can set beanutils instances correctly */
    public void testBeanUtilsBeanSetInstance() throws Exception {

        class SetInstanceTesterThread extends Thread {

            private Signal signal;
            private LocaleBeanUtilsBean bean;

            SetInstanceTesterThread(Signal signal, LocaleBeanUtilsBean bean) {
                this.signal = signal;
                this.bean = bean;
            }

            public void run() {
                LocaleBeanUtilsBean.setInstance(bean);
                signal.setSignal(21);
                signal.setBean(LocaleBeanUtilsBean.getLocaleBeanUtilsInstance());
            }

            public String toString() {
                return "SetInstanceTesterThread";
            }
        }

        Signal signal = new Signal();
        signal.setSignal(1);

        LocaleBeanUtilsBean beanOne = new LocaleBeanUtilsBean();
        LocaleBeanUtilsBean beanTwo = new LocaleBeanUtilsBean();

        SetInstanceTesterThread thread = new SetInstanceTesterThread(signal, beanTwo);
        thread.setContextClassLoader(new TestClassLoader());

        LocaleBeanUtilsBean.setInstance(beanOne);
        assertEquals("Start thread gets right instance", beanOne, LocaleBeanUtilsBean.getLocaleBeanUtilsInstance());

        thread.start();
        thread.join();

        assertEquals("Signal not set by test thread", 21, signal.getSignal());
        assertEquals("Second thread preserves value", beanOne, LocaleBeanUtilsBean.getLocaleBeanUtilsInstance());
        assertEquals("Second thread gets value it set", beanTwo, signal.getBean());
    }

    /** Tests whether the unset method works*/
    public void testContextClassLoaderUnset() throws Exception {
        LocaleBeanUtilsBean beanOne = new LocaleBeanUtilsBean();
        ContextClassLoaderLocal ccll = new ContextClassLoaderLocal();
        ccll.set(beanOne);
        assertEquals("Start thread gets right instance", beanOne, ccll.get());
        ccll.unset();
        assertTrue("Unset works", !beanOne.equals(ccll.get()));
    }

    private boolean isPre14JVM() {
        // some pre 1.4 JVM have buggy WeakHashMap implementations 
        // this is used to test for those JVM
        String version = System.getProperty("java.specification.version");
        StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(version, ".");
        if (tokenizer.nextToken().equals("1")) {
            String minorVersion = tokenizer.nextToken();
            if (minorVersion.equals("0"))
                return true;
            if (minorVersion.equals("1"))
                return true;
            if (minorVersion.equals("2"))
                return true;
            if (minorVersion.equals("3"))
                return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    // ---- Auxillary classes

    class TestClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
        public String toString() {
            return "TestClassLoader";
        }
    }

    class Signal {
        private Exception e;
        private int signal = 0;
        private LocaleBeanUtilsBean bean;
        private LocaleConvertUtilsBean convertUtils;
        private Object marker;

        public Exception getException() {
            return e;
        }

        public void setException(Exception e) {
            this.e = e;
        }

        public int getSignal() {
            return signal;
        }

        public void setSignal(int signal) {
            this.signal = signal;
        }

        public Object getMarkerObject() {
            return marker;
        }

        public void setMarkerObject(Object marker) {
            this.marker = marker;
        }

        public LocaleBeanUtilsBean getBean() {
            return bean;
        }

        public void setBean(LocaleBeanUtilsBean bean) {
            this.bean = bean;
        }

        public LocaleConvertUtilsBean getConvertUtils() {
            return convertUtils;
        }

        public void setConvertUtils(LocaleConvertUtilsBean convertUtils) {
            this.convertUtils = convertUtils;
        }
    }
}