Java tutorial
/** * Copyright (c) 2014-2017 by the respective copyright holders. * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html */ package org.eclipse.smarthome.core.audio; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; /** * This is an AudioStream from an URL. Note that some sinks, like Sonos, can directly handle URL * based streams, and therefore can/should call getURL() to get an direct reference to the URL. * * @author Karel Goderis - Initial contribution and API * @author Kai Kreuzer - Refactored to not require a source * */ public class URLAudioStream extends org.eclipse.smarthome.core.audio.AudioStream { private static final Pattern plsStreamPattern = Pattern.compile("^File[0-9]=(.+)$"); private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(URLAudioStream.class); private AudioFormat audioFormat; private final InputStream inputStream; private String url; private Socket shoutCastSocket; public URLAudioStream(String url) throws AudioException { if (url == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("url must not be null!"); } this.url = url; this.audioFormat = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.CONTAINER_NONE, AudioFormat.CODEC_MP3, false, 16, null, null); this.inputStream = createInputStream(); } private InputStream createInputStream() throws AudioException { try { if (url.toLowerCase().endsWith(".m3u")) { InputStream is = new URL(url).openStream(); String urls = IOUtils.toString(is); for (String line : urls.split("\n")) { if (!line.isEmpty() && !line.startsWith("#")) { url = line; break; } } } else if (url.toLowerCase().endsWith(".pls")) { InputStream is = new URL(url).openStream(); String urls = IOUtils.toString(is); for (String line : urls.split("\n")) { if (!line.isEmpty() && line.startsWith("File")) { Matcher matcher = plsStreamPattern.matcher(line); if (matcher.find()) { url = matcher.group(1); break; } } } } URL streamUrl = new URL(url); URLConnection connection = streamUrl.openConnection(); InputStream is = null; if (connection.getContentType().equals("unknown/unknown")) { // Java does not parse non-standard headers used by SHOUTCast int port = streamUrl.getPort() > 0 ? streamUrl.getPort() : 80; // Manipulate User-Agent to receive a stream shoutCastSocket = new Socket(streamUrl.getHost(), port); OutputStream os = shoutCastSocket.getOutputStream(); String user_agent = "WinampMPEG/5.09"; String req = "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\nuser-agent: " + user_agent + "\r\nIcy-MetaData: 1\r\nConnection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n"; os.write(req.getBytes()); is = shoutCastSocket.getInputStream(); } else { // getInputStream() method is more error-proof than openStream(), // because openStream() does openConnection().getInputStream(), // which opens a new connection and does not reuse the old one. is = connection.getInputStream(); } return is; } catch (MalformedURLException e) { logger.error("URL '{}' is not a valid url : '{}'", url, e.getMessage()); throw new AudioException("URL not valid"); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("Cannot set up stream '{}': {}", url, e); throw new AudioException("IO Error"); } } @Override public AudioFormat getFormat() { return audioFormat; } @Override public int read() throws IOException { return inputStream.read(); } public String getURL() { return url; } @Override public void close() throws IOException { super.close(); if (shoutCastSocket != null) { shoutCastSocket.close(); } } @Override public String toString() { return url; } }