org.eclipse.jgit.api.CommitCommand.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2010-2012, Christian Halstrick <christian.halstrick@sap.com>
 * and other copyright owners as documented in the project's IP log.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials are made available
 * under the terms of the Eclipse Distribution License v1.0 which
 * accompanies this distribution, is reproduced below, and is
 * available at http://www.eclipse.org/org/documents/edl-v10.php
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *   with the distribution.
 *
 * - Neither the name of the Eclipse Foundation, Inc. nor the
 *   names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
 *   products derived from this software without specific prior
 *   written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package org.eclipse.jgit.api;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.AbortedByHookException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.ConcurrentRefUpdateException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.EmptyCommitException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.GitAPIException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.JGitInternalException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.NoFilepatternException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.NoHeadException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.NoMessageException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.UnmergedPathsException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.UnsupportedSigningFormatException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.WrongRepositoryStateException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCache;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheBuildIterator;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheBuilder;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheEntry;
import org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCacheIterator;
import org.eclipse.jgit.errors.UnmergedPathException;
import org.eclipse.jgit.hooks.CommitMsgHook;
import org.eclipse.jgit.hooks.Hooks;
import org.eclipse.jgit.hooks.PostCommitHook;
import org.eclipse.jgit.hooks.PreCommitHook;
import org.eclipse.jgit.internal.JGitText;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.CommitBuilder;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Constants;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.FileMode;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.GpgConfig;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.GpgConfig.GpgFormat;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.GpgSigner;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectId;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.ObjectInserter;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Ref;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RefUpdate.Result;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.RepositoryState;
import org.eclipse.jgit.lib.internal.BouncyCastleGpgSigner;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevCommit;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevObject;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevTag;
import org.eclipse.jgit.revwalk.RevWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.transport.CredentialsProvider;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.CanonicalTreeParser;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.FileTreeIterator;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.TreeWalk;
import org.eclipse.jgit.treewalk.TreeWalk.OperationType;
import org.eclipse.jgit.util.ChangeIdUtil;

/**
 * A class used to execute a {@code Commit} command. It has setters for all
 * supported options and arguments of this command and a {@link #call()} method
 * to finally execute the command.
 *
 * @see <a
 *      href="http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-commit.html"
 *      >Git documentation about Commit</a>
 */
public class CommitCommand extends GitCommand<RevCommit> {
    private PersonIdent author;

    private PersonIdent committer;

    private String message;

    private boolean all;

    private List<String> only = new ArrayList<>();

    private boolean[] onlyProcessed;

    private boolean amend;

    private boolean insertChangeId;

    /**
     * parents this commit should have. The current HEAD will be in this list
     * and also all commits mentioned in .git/MERGE_HEAD
     */
    private List<ObjectId> parents = new LinkedList<>();

    private String reflogComment;

    private boolean useDefaultReflogMessage = true;

    /**
     * Setting this option bypasses the pre-commit and commit-msg hooks.
     */
    private boolean noVerify;

    private HashMap<String, PrintStream> hookOutRedirect = new HashMap<>(3);

    private HashMap<String, PrintStream> hookErrRedirect = new HashMap<>(3);

    private Boolean allowEmpty;

    private Boolean signCommit;

    private String signingKey;

    private GpgSigner gpgSigner;

    private CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider;

    /**
     * Constructor for CommitCommand
     *
     * @param repo
     *            the {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lib.Repository}
     */
    protected CommitCommand(Repository repo) {
        super(repo);
        this.credentialsProvider = CredentialsProvider.getDefault();
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     * <p>
     * Executes the {@code commit} command with all the options and parameters
     * collected by the setter methods of this class. Each instance of this
     * class should only be used for one invocation of the command (means: one
     * call to {@link #call()})
     */
    @Override
    public RevCommit call() throws GitAPIException, NoHeadException, NoMessageException, UnmergedPathsException,
            ConcurrentRefUpdateException, WrongRepositoryStateException, AbortedByHookException {
        checkCallable();
        Collections.sort(only);

        try (RevWalk rw = new RevWalk(repo)) {
            RepositoryState state = repo.getRepositoryState();
            if (!state.canCommit())
                throw new WrongRepositoryStateException(
                        MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().cannotCommitOnARepoWithState, state.name()));

            if (!noVerify) {
                Hooks.preCommit(repo, hookOutRedirect.get(PreCommitHook.NAME),
                        hookErrRedirect.get(PreCommitHook.NAME)).call();
            }

            processOptions(state, rw);

            if (all && !repo.isBare()) {
                try (Git git = new Git(repo)) {
                    git.add().addFilepattern(".") //$NON-NLS-1$
                            .setUpdate(true).call();
                } catch (NoFilepatternException e) {
                    // should really not happen
                    throw new JGitInternalException(e.getMessage(), e);
                }
            }

            Ref head = repo.exactRef(Constants.HEAD);
            if (head == null)
                throw new NoHeadException(JGitText.get().commitOnRepoWithoutHEADCurrentlyNotSupported);

            // determine the current HEAD and the commit it is referring to
            ObjectId headId = repo.resolve(Constants.HEAD + "^{commit}"); //$NON-NLS-1$
            if (headId == null && amend)
                throw new WrongRepositoryStateException(JGitText.get().commitAmendOnInitialNotPossible);

            if (headId != null)
                if (amend) {
                    RevCommit previousCommit = rw.parseCommit(headId);
                    for (RevCommit p : previousCommit.getParents())
                        parents.add(p.getId());
                    if (author == null)
                        author = previousCommit.getAuthorIdent();
                } else {
                    parents.add(0, headId);
                }

            if (!noVerify) {
                message = Hooks.commitMsg(repo, hookOutRedirect.get(CommitMsgHook.NAME),
                        hookErrRedirect.get(CommitMsgHook.NAME)).setCommitMessage(message).call();
            }

            // lock the index
            DirCache index = repo.lockDirCache();
            try (ObjectInserter odi = repo.newObjectInserter()) {
                if (!only.isEmpty())
                    index = createTemporaryIndex(headId, index, rw);

                // Write the index as tree to the object database. This may
                // fail for example when the index contains unmerged paths
                // (unresolved conflicts)
                ObjectId indexTreeId = index.writeTree(odi);

                if (insertChangeId)
                    insertChangeId(indexTreeId);

                // Check for empty commits
                if (headId != null && !allowEmpty.booleanValue()) {
                    RevCommit headCommit = rw.parseCommit(headId);
                    headCommit.getTree();
                    if (indexTreeId.equals(headCommit.getTree())) {
                        throw new EmptyCommitException(JGitText.get().emptyCommit);
                    }
                }

                // Create a Commit object, populate it and write it
                CommitBuilder commit = new CommitBuilder();
                commit.setCommitter(committer);
                commit.setAuthor(author);
                commit.setMessage(message);

                commit.setParentIds(parents);
                commit.setTreeId(indexTreeId);

                if (signCommit.booleanValue()) {
                    gpgSigner.sign(commit, signingKey, committer, credentialsProvider);
                }

                ObjectId commitId = odi.insert(commit);
                odi.flush();

                RevCommit revCommit = rw.parseCommit(commitId);
                RefUpdate ru = repo.updateRef(Constants.HEAD);
                ru.setNewObjectId(commitId);
                if (!useDefaultReflogMessage) {
                    ru.setRefLogMessage(reflogComment, false);
                } else {
                    String prefix = amend ? "commit (amend): " //$NON-NLS-1$
                            : parents.isEmpty() ? "commit (initial): " //$NON-NLS-1$
                                    : "commit: "; //$NON-NLS-1$
                    ru.setRefLogMessage(prefix + revCommit.getShortMessage(), false);
                }
                if (headId != null)
                    ru.setExpectedOldObjectId(headId);
                else
                    ru.setExpectedOldObjectId(ObjectId.zeroId());
                Result rc = ru.forceUpdate();
                switch (rc) {
                case NEW:
                case FORCED:
                case FAST_FORWARD: {
                    setCallable(false);
                    if (state == RepositoryState.MERGING_RESOLVED || isMergeDuringRebase(state)) {
                        // Commit was successful. Now delete the files
                        // used for merge commits
                        repo.writeMergeCommitMsg(null);
                        repo.writeMergeHeads(null);
                    } else if (state == RepositoryState.CHERRY_PICKING_RESOLVED) {
                        repo.writeMergeCommitMsg(null);
                        repo.writeCherryPickHead(null);
                    } else if (state == RepositoryState.REVERTING_RESOLVED) {
                        repo.writeMergeCommitMsg(null);
                        repo.writeRevertHead(null);
                    }
                    Hooks.postCommit(repo, hookOutRedirect.get(PostCommitHook.NAME),
                            hookErrRedirect.get(PostCommitHook.NAME)).call();

                    return revCommit;
                }
                case REJECTED:
                case LOCK_FAILURE:
                    throw new ConcurrentRefUpdateException(JGitText.get().couldNotLockHEAD, ru.getRef(), rc);
                default:
                    throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().updatingRefFailed,
                            Constants.HEAD, commitId.toString(), rc));
                }
            } finally {
                index.unlock();
            }
        } catch (UnmergedPathException e) {
            throw new UnmergedPathsException(e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new JGitInternalException(JGitText.get().exceptionCaughtDuringExecutionOfCommitCommand, e);
        }
    }

    private void insertChangeId(ObjectId treeId) {
        ObjectId firstParentId = null;
        if (!parents.isEmpty())
            firstParentId = parents.get(0);
        ObjectId changeId = ChangeIdUtil.computeChangeId(treeId, firstParentId, author, committer, message);
        message = ChangeIdUtil.insertId(message, changeId);
        if (changeId != null)
            message = message.replaceAll("\nChange-Id: I" //$NON-NLS-1$
                    + ObjectId.zeroId().getName() + "\n", //$NON-NLS-1$
                    "\nChange-Id: I" //$NON-NLS-1$
                            + changeId.getName() + "\n"); //$NON-NLS-1$
    }

    private DirCache createTemporaryIndex(ObjectId headId, DirCache index, RevWalk rw) throws IOException {
        ObjectInserter inserter = null;

        // get DirCacheBuilder for existing index
        DirCacheBuilder existingBuilder = index.builder();

        // get DirCacheBuilder for newly created in-core index to build a
        // temporary index for this commit
        DirCache inCoreIndex = DirCache.newInCore();
        DirCacheBuilder tempBuilder = inCoreIndex.builder();

        onlyProcessed = new boolean[only.size()];
        boolean emptyCommit = true;

        try (TreeWalk treeWalk = new TreeWalk(repo)) {
            treeWalk.setOperationType(OperationType.CHECKIN_OP);
            int dcIdx = treeWalk.addTree(new DirCacheBuildIterator(existingBuilder));
            FileTreeIterator fti = new FileTreeIterator(repo);
            fti.setDirCacheIterator(treeWalk, 0);
            int fIdx = treeWalk.addTree(fti);
            int hIdx = -1;
            if (headId != null)
                hIdx = treeWalk.addTree(rw.parseTree(headId));
            treeWalk.setRecursive(true);

            String lastAddedFile = null;
            while (treeWalk.next()) {
                String path = treeWalk.getPathString();
                // check if current entry's path matches a specified path
                int pos = lookupOnly(path);

                CanonicalTreeParser hTree = null;
                if (hIdx != -1)
                    hTree = treeWalk.getTree(hIdx, CanonicalTreeParser.class);

                DirCacheIterator dcTree = treeWalk.getTree(dcIdx, DirCacheIterator.class);

                if (pos >= 0) {
                    // include entry in commit

                    FileTreeIterator fTree = treeWalk.getTree(fIdx, FileTreeIterator.class);

                    // check if entry refers to a tracked file
                    boolean tracked = dcTree != null || hTree != null;
                    if (!tracked)
                        continue;

                    // for an unmerged path, DirCacheBuildIterator will yield 3
                    // entries, we only want to add one
                    if (path.equals(lastAddedFile))
                        continue;

                    lastAddedFile = path;

                    if (fTree != null) {
                        // create a new DirCacheEntry with data retrieved from
                        // disk
                        final DirCacheEntry dcEntry = new DirCacheEntry(path);
                        long entryLength = fTree.getEntryLength();
                        dcEntry.setLength(entryLength);
                        dcEntry.setLastModified(fTree.getEntryLastModifiedInstant());
                        dcEntry.setFileMode(fTree.getIndexFileMode(dcTree));

                        boolean objectExists = (dcTree != null && fTree.idEqual(dcTree))
                                || (hTree != null && fTree.idEqual(hTree));
                        if (objectExists) {
                            dcEntry.setObjectId(fTree.getEntryObjectId());
                        } else {
                            if (FileMode.GITLINK.equals(dcEntry.getFileMode()))
                                dcEntry.setObjectId(fTree.getEntryObjectId());
                            else {
                                // insert object
                                if (inserter == null)
                                    inserter = repo.newObjectInserter();
                                long contentLength = fTree.getEntryContentLength();
                                try (InputStream inputStream = fTree.openEntryStream()) {
                                    dcEntry.setObjectId(
                                            inserter.insert(Constants.OBJ_BLOB, contentLength, inputStream));
                                }
                            }
                        }

                        // add to existing index
                        existingBuilder.add(dcEntry);
                        // add to temporary in-core index
                        tempBuilder.add(dcEntry);

                        if (emptyCommit && (hTree == null || !hTree.idEqual(fTree)
                                || hTree.getEntryRawMode() != fTree.getEntryRawMode()))
                            // this is a change
                            emptyCommit = false;
                    } else {
                        // if no file exists on disk, neither add it to
                        // index nor to temporary in-core index

                        if (emptyCommit && hTree != null)
                            // this is a change
                            emptyCommit = false;
                    }

                    // keep track of processed path
                    onlyProcessed[pos] = true;
                } else {
                    // add entries from HEAD for all other paths
                    if (hTree != null) {
                        // create a new DirCacheEntry with data retrieved from
                        // HEAD
                        final DirCacheEntry dcEntry = new DirCacheEntry(path);
                        dcEntry.setObjectId(hTree.getEntryObjectId());
                        dcEntry.setFileMode(hTree.getEntryFileMode());

                        // add to temporary in-core index
                        tempBuilder.add(dcEntry);
                    }

                    // preserve existing entry in index
                    if (dcTree != null)
                        existingBuilder.add(dcTree.getDirCacheEntry());
                }
            }
        }

        // there must be no unprocessed paths left at this point; otherwise an
        // untracked or unknown path has been specified
        for (int i = 0; i < onlyProcessed.length; i++)
            if (!onlyProcessed[i])
                throw new JGitInternalException(
                        MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().entryNotFoundByPath, only.get(i)));

        // there must be at least one change
        if (emptyCommit && !allowEmpty.booleanValue())
            // Would like to throw a EmptyCommitException. But this would break the API
            // TODO(ch): Change this in the next release
            throw new JGitInternalException(JGitText.get().emptyCommit);

        // update index
        existingBuilder.commit();
        // finish temporary in-core index used for this commit
        tempBuilder.finish();
        return inCoreIndex;
    }

    /**
     * Look an entry's path up in the list of paths specified by the --only/ -o
     * option
     *
     * In case the complete (file) path (e.g. "d1/d2/f1") cannot be found in
     * <code>only</code>, lookup is also tried with (parent) directory paths
     * (e.g. "d1/d2" and "d1").
     *
     * @param pathString
     *            entry's path
     * @return the item's index in <code>only</code>; -1 if no item matches
     */
    private int lookupOnly(String pathString) {
        String p = pathString;
        while (true) {
            int position = Collections.binarySearch(only, p);
            if (position >= 0)
                return position;
            int l = p.lastIndexOf("/"); //$NON-NLS-1$
            if (l < 1)
                break;
            p = p.substring(0, l);
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Sets default values for not explicitly specified options. Then validates
     * that all required data has been provided.
     *
     * @param state
     *            the state of the repository we are working on
     * @param rw
     *            the RevWalk to use
     *
     * @throws NoMessageException
     *             if the commit message has not been specified
     * @throws UnsupportedSigningFormatException if the configured gpg.format is not supported
     */
    private void processOptions(RepositoryState state, RevWalk rw)
            throws NoMessageException, UnsupportedSigningFormatException {
        if (committer == null)
            committer = new PersonIdent(repo);
        if (author == null && !amend)
            author = committer;
        if (allowEmpty == null)
            // JGit allows empty commits by default. Only when pathes are
            // specified the commit should not be empty. This behaviour differs
            // from native git but can only be adapted in the next release.
            // TODO(ch) align the defaults with native git
            allowEmpty = (only.isEmpty()) ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;

        // when doing a merge commit parse MERGE_HEAD and MERGE_MSG files
        if (state == RepositoryState.MERGING_RESOLVED || isMergeDuringRebase(state)) {
            try {
                parents = repo.readMergeHeads();
                if (parents != null)
                    for (int i = 0; i < parents.size(); i++) {
                        RevObject ro = rw.parseAny(parents.get(i));
                        if (ro instanceof RevTag)
                            parents.set(i, rw.peel(ro));
                    }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat.format(
                        JGitText.get().exceptionOccurredDuringReadingOfGIT_DIR, Constants.MERGE_HEAD, e), e);
            }
            if (message == null) {
                try {
                    message = repo.readMergeCommitMsg();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat.format(
                            JGitText.get().exceptionOccurredDuringReadingOfGIT_DIR, Constants.MERGE_MSG, e), e);
                }
            }
        } else if (state == RepositoryState.SAFE && message == null) {
            try {
                message = repo.readSquashCommitMsg();
                if (message != null)
                    repo.writeSquashCommitMsg(null /* delete */);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat
                        .format(JGitText.get().exceptionOccurredDuringReadingOfGIT_DIR, Constants.MERGE_MSG, e), e);
            }

        }
        if (message == null)
            // as long as we don't support -C option we have to have
            // an explicit message
            throw new NoMessageException(JGitText.get().commitMessageNotSpecified);

        GpgConfig gpgConfig = new GpgConfig(repo.getConfig());
        if (signCommit == null) {
            signCommit = gpgConfig.isSignCommits() ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE;
        }
        if (signingKey == null) {
            signingKey = gpgConfig.getSigningKey();
        }
        if (gpgSigner == null) {
            if (gpgConfig.getKeyFormat() != GpgFormat.OPENPGP) {
                throw new UnsupportedSigningFormatException(JGitText.get().onlyOpenPgpSupportedForSigning);
            }
            gpgSigner = GpgSigner.getDefault();
            if (gpgSigner == null) {
                gpgSigner = new BouncyCastleGpgSigner();
            }
        }
    }

    private boolean isMergeDuringRebase(RepositoryState state) {
        if (state != RepositoryState.REBASING_INTERACTIVE && state != RepositoryState.REBASING_MERGE)
            return false;
        try {
            return repo.readMergeHeads() != null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new JGitInternalException(MessageFormat
                    .format(JGitText.get().exceptionOccurredDuringReadingOfGIT_DIR, Constants.MERGE_HEAD, e), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the commit message
     *
     * @param message
     *            the commit message used for the {@code commit}
     * @return {@code this}
     */
    public CommitCommand setMessage(String message) {
        checkCallable();
        this.message = message;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set whether to allow to create an empty commit
     *
     * @param allowEmpty
     *            whether it should be allowed to create a commit which has the
     *            same tree as it's sole predecessor (a commit which doesn't
     *            change anything). By default when creating standard commits
     *            (without specifying paths) JGit allows to create such commits.
     *            When this flag is set to false an attempt to create an "empty"
     *            standard commit will lead to an EmptyCommitException.
     *            <p>
     *            By default when creating a commit containing only specified
     *            paths an attempt to create an empty commit leads to a
     *            {@link org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.JGitInternalException}. By
     *            setting this flag to <code>true</code> this exception will not
     *            be thrown.
     * @return {@code this}
     * @since 4.2
     */
    public CommitCommand setAllowEmpty(boolean allowEmpty) {
        this.allowEmpty = Boolean.valueOf(allowEmpty);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the commit message
     *
     * @return the commit message used for the <code>commit</code>
     */
    public String getMessage() {
        return message;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the committer for this {@code commit}. If no committer is explicitly
     * specified because this method is never called or called with {@code null}
     * value then the committer will be deduced from config info in repository,
     * with current time.
     *
     * @param committer
     *            the committer used for the {@code commit}
     * @return {@code this}
     */
    public CommitCommand setCommitter(PersonIdent committer) {
        checkCallable();
        this.committer = committer;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the committer for this {@code commit}. If no committer is explicitly
     * specified because this method is never called then the committer will be
     * deduced from config info in repository, with current time.
     *
     * @param name
     *            the name of the committer used for the {@code commit}
     * @param email
     *            the email of the committer used for the {@code commit}
     * @return {@code this}
     */
    public CommitCommand setCommitter(String name, String email) {
        checkCallable();
        return setCommitter(new PersonIdent(name, email));
    }

    /**
     * Get the committer
     *
     * @return the committer used for the {@code commit}. If no committer was
     *         specified {@code null} is returned and the default
     *         {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent} of this repo is used
     *         during execution of the command
     */
    public PersonIdent getCommitter() {
        return committer;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the author for this {@code commit}. If no author is explicitly
     * specified because this method is never called or called with {@code null}
     * value then the author will be set to the committer or to the original
     * author when amending.
     *
     * @param author
     *            the author used for the {@code commit}
     * @return {@code this}
     */
    public CommitCommand setAuthor(PersonIdent author) {
        checkCallable();
        this.author = author;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the author for this {@code commit}. If no author is explicitly
     * specified because this method is never called then the author will be set
     * to the committer or to the original author when amending.
     *
     * @param name
     *            the name of the author used for the {@code commit}
     * @param email
     *            the email of the author used for the {@code commit}
     * @return {@code this}
     */
    public CommitCommand setAuthor(String name, String email) {
        checkCallable();
        return setAuthor(new PersonIdent(name, email));
    }

    /**
     * Get the author
     *
     * @return the author used for the {@code commit}. If no author was
     *         specified {@code null} is returned and the default
     *         {@link org.eclipse.jgit.lib.PersonIdent} of this repo is used
     *         during execution of the command
     */
    public PersonIdent getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    /**
     * If set to true the Commit command automatically stages files that have
     * been modified and deleted, but new files not known by the repository are
     * not affected. This corresponds to the parameter -a on the command line.
     *
     * @param all
     *            whether to auto-stage all files that have been modified and
     *            deleted
     * @return {@code this}
     * @throws JGitInternalException
     *             in case of an illegal combination of arguments/ options
     */
    public CommitCommand setAll(boolean all) {
        checkCallable();
        if (all && !only.isEmpty())
            throw new JGitInternalException(
                    MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().illegalCombinationOfArguments, "--all", //$NON-NLS-1$
                            "--only")); //$NON-NLS-1$
        this.all = all;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Used to amend the tip of the current branch. If set to {@code true}, the
     * previous commit will be amended. This is equivalent to --amend on the
     * command line.
     *
     * @param amend
     *            whether to ammend the tip of the current branch
     * @return {@code this}
     */
    public CommitCommand setAmend(boolean amend) {
        checkCallable();
        this.amend = amend;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Commit dedicated path only.
     * <p>
     * This method can be called several times to add multiple paths. Full file
     * paths are supported as well as directory paths; in the latter case this
     * commits all files/directories below the specified path.
     *
     * @param only
     *            path to commit (with <code>/</code> as separator)
     * @return {@code this}
     */
    public CommitCommand setOnly(String only) {
        checkCallable();
        if (all)
            throw new JGitInternalException(
                    MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().illegalCombinationOfArguments, "--only", //$NON-NLS-1$
                            "--all")); //$NON-NLS-1$
        String o = only.endsWith("/") ? only.substring(0, only.length() - 1) //$NON-NLS-1$
                : only;
        // ignore duplicates
        if (!this.only.contains(o))
            this.only.add(o);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * If set to true a change id will be inserted into the commit message
     *
     * An existing change id is not replaced. An initial change id (I000...)
     * will be replaced by the change id.
     *
     * @param insertChangeId
     *            whether to insert a change id
     * @return {@code this}
     */
    public CommitCommand setInsertChangeId(boolean insertChangeId) {
        checkCallable();
        this.insertChangeId = insertChangeId;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Override the message written to the reflog
     *
     * @param reflogComment
     *            the comment to be written into the reflog or <code>null</code>
     *            to specify that no reflog should be written
     * @return {@code this}
     */
    public CommitCommand setReflogComment(String reflogComment) {
        this.reflogComment = reflogComment;
        useDefaultReflogMessage = false;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the {@link #noVerify} option on this commit command.
     * <p>
     * Both the pre-commit and commit-msg hooks can block a commit by their
     * return value; setting this option to <code>true</code> will bypass these
     * two hooks.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param noVerify
     *            Whether this commit should be verified by the pre-commit and
     *            commit-msg hooks.
     * @return {@code this}
     * @since 3.7
     */
    public CommitCommand setNoVerify(boolean noVerify) {
        this.noVerify = noVerify;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the output stream for all hook scripts executed by this command
     * (pre-commit, commit-msg, post-commit). If not set it defaults to
     * {@code System.out}.
     *
     * @param hookStdOut
     *            the output stream for hook scripts executed by this command
     * @return {@code this}
     * @since 3.7
     */
    public CommitCommand setHookOutputStream(PrintStream hookStdOut) {
        setHookOutputStream(PreCommitHook.NAME, hookStdOut);
        setHookOutputStream(CommitMsgHook.NAME, hookStdOut);
        setHookOutputStream(PostCommitHook.NAME, hookStdOut);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the error stream for all hook scripts executed by this command
     * (pre-commit, commit-msg, post-commit). If not set it defaults to
     * {@code System.err}.
     *
     * @param hookStdErr
     *            the error stream for hook scripts executed by this command
     * @return {@code this}
     * @since 5.6
     */
    public CommitCommand setHookErrorStream(PrintStream hookStdErr) {
        setHookErrorStream(PreCommitHook.NAME, hookStdErr);
        setHookErrorStream(CommitMsgHook.NAME, hookStdErr);
        setHookErrorStream(PostCommitHook.NAME, hookStdErr);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the output stream for a selected hook script executed by this command
     * (pre-commit, commit-msg, post-commit). If not set it defaults to
     * {@code System.out}.
     *
     * @param hookName
     *            name of the hook to set the output stream for
     * @param hookStdOut
     *            the output stream to use for the selected hook
     * @return {@code this}
     * @since 4.5
     */
    public CommitCommand setHookOutputStream(String hookName, PrintStream hookStdOut) {
        if (!(PreCommitHook.NAME.equals(hookName) || CommitMsgHook.NAME.equals(hookName)
                || PostCommitHook.NAME.equals(hookName))) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().illegalHookName, hookName));
        }
        hookOutRedirect.put(hookName, hookStdOut);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Set the error stream for a selected hook script executed by this command
     * (pre-commit, commit-msg, post-commit). If not set it defaults to
     * {@code System.err}.
     *
     * @param hookName
     *            name of the hook to set the output stream for
     * @param hookStdErr
     *            the output stream to use for the selected hook
     * @return {@code this}
     * @since 5.6
     */
    public CommitCommand setHookErrorStream(String hookName, PrintStream hookStdErr) {
        if (!(PreCommitHook.NAME.equals(hookName) || CommitMsgHook.NAME.equals(hookName)
                || PostCommitHook.NAME.equals(hookName))) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(MessageFormat.format(JGitText.get().illegalHookName, hookName));
        }
        hookErrRedirect.put(hookName, hookStdErr);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the signing key
     * <p>
     * Per spec of user.signingKey: this will be sent to the GPG program as is,
     * i.e. can be anything supported by the GPG program.
     * </p>
     * <p>
     * Note, if none was set or <code>null</code> is specified a default will be
     * obtained from the configuration.
     * </p>
     *
     * @param signingKey
     *            signing key (maybe <code>null</code>)
     * @return {@code this}
     * @since 5.3
     */
    public CommitCommand setSigningKey(String signingKey) {
        checkCallable();
        this.signingKey = signingKey;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether the commit should be signed.
     *
     * @param sign
     *            <code>true</code> to sign, <code>false</code> to not sign and
     *            <code>null</code> for default behavior (read from
     *            configuration)
     * @return {@code this}
     * @since 5.3
     */
    public CommitCommand setSign(Boolean sign) {
        checkCallable();
        this.signCommit = sign;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Sets a {@link CredentialsProvider}
     *
     * @param credentialsProvider
     *            the provider to use when querying for credentials (eg., during
     *            signing)
     * @since 5.3
     */
    public void setCredentialsProvider(CredentialsProvider credentialsProvider) {
        this.credentialsProvider = credentialsProvider;
    }
}