Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 2006-2012 Nuxeo SA (http://nuxeo.com/) and others. * * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html * * Contributors: * Anahide Tchertchian * Florent Guillaume */ package org.eclipse.ecr.common.utils; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URISyntaxException; import java.net.URLDecoder; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.LinkedHashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; /** * Helper class to parse a URI or build one given parameters. * * @author Anahide Tchertchian * @author Florent Guillaume */ public final class URIUtils { private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(URIUtils.class); // This is an utility class. private URIUtils() { } /** * Creates an URI query given the request parameters. * * @return an URI query given the request parameters. */ public static String getURIQuery(Map<String, String> parameters) { String query = null; if (parameters != null) { try { List<String> items = new ArrayList<String>(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> paramInfo : parameters.entrySet()) { String key = paramInfo.getKey(); String value = paramInfo.getValue(); // XXX AT: see if needs encoding if (key != null) { if (value == null) { value = ""; } items.add(String.format("%s=%s", URLEncoder.encode(key, "UTF-8"), URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8"))); } } query = StringUtils.join(items, "&"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { log.error("Failed to get uri query", e); } } return query; } /** * Returns an URI path given the uri. */ public static String getURIPath(String uri) { if (uri == null) { return null; } String path = uri; int index = uri.indexOf('?'); if (index != -1) { path = uri.substring(0, index); } return path; } /** * @return a map with request parameters information given an URI query. */ public static Map<String, String> getRequestParameters(String uriQuery) { Map<String, String> parameters = null; if (uriQuery != null && uriQuery.length() > 0) { try { String[] items = uriQuery.split("&"); if (items != null && items.length > 0) { parameters = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>(); for (String item : items) { String[] param = item.split("="); if (param != null) { if (param.length == 2) { parameters.put(URLDecoder.decode(param[0], "UTF-8"), URLDecoder.decode(param[1], "UTF-8")); } else if (param.length == 1) { parameters.put(URLDecoder.decode(param[0], "UTF-8"), null); } } } } } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { log.error("Failed to get request parameters from uri", e); } } return parameters; } public static String addParametersToURIQuery(String uriString, Map<String, String> parameters) { String res = uriString; try { String uriPath = getURIPath(uriString); URI uri = URI.create(uriString); String query = uri.getQuery(); Map<String, String> existingParams = getRequestParameters(query); if (existingParams == null) { existingParams = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>(); } existingParams.putAll(parameters); if (!existingParams.isEmpty()) { String newQuery = getURIQuery(existingParams); res = uriPath + '?' + newQuery; } else { res = uriPath; } } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { log.error("Failed to add new parameters to uri", e); } return res; } public static String quoteURIPathComponent(String s, boolean quoteSlash) { if ("".equals(s)) { return s; } URI uri; try { // fake scheme so that a colon is not mistaken as a scheme uri = new URI("x", s, null); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal characters in: " + s, e); } String r = uri.toASCIIString().substring(2); // replace reserved characters ;:$&+=?/[]@ // FIXME: find a better way to do this... r = r.replace(";", "%3B"); r = r.replace(":", "%3A"); r = r.replace("$", "%24"); r = r.replace("&", "%26"); r = r.replace("+", "%2B"); r = r.replace("=", "%3D"); r = r.replace("?", "%3F"); r = r.replace("[", "%5B"); r = r.replace("]", "%5D"); r = r.replace("@", "%40"); if (quoteSlash) { r = r.replace("/", "%2F"); } return r; } public static String unquoteURIPathComponent(String s) { if ("".equals(s)) { return s; } URI uri; try { uri = new URI("http://x/" + s); } catch (URISyntaxException e) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal characters in: " + s, e); } String path = uri.getPath(); if (path.startsWith("/") && !s.startsWith("/")) { path = path.substring(1); } return path; } }