Java tutorial
package org.bouncycastle.openssl; import java.io.IOException; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1EncodableVector; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Integer; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1ObjectIdentifier; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERSequence; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.cms.ContentInfo; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.oiw.OIWObjectIdentifiers; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PKCSObjectIdentifiers; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PrivateKeyInfo; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.DSAParameter; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.SubjectPublicKeyInfo; import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ObjectIdentifiers; import org.bouncycastle.cert.X509AttributeCertificateHolder; import org.bouncycastle.cert.X509CRLHolder; import org.bouncycastle.cert.X509CertificateHolder; import org.bouncycastle.pkcs.PKCS10CertificationRequest; import org.bouncycastle.pkcs.PKCS8EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo; import org.bouncycastle.util.Strings; import org.bouncycastle.util.io.pem.PemGenerationException; import org.bouncycastle.util.io.pem.PemHeader; import org.bouncycastle.util.io.pem.PemObject; import org.bouncycastle.util.io.pem.PemObjectGenerator; /** * PEM generator for the original set of PEM objects used in Open SSL. */ public class MiscPEMGenerator implements PemObjectGenerator { private static final ASN1ObjectIdentifier[] dsaOids = { X9ObjectIdentifiers.id_dsa, OIWObjectIdentifiers.dsaWithSHA1 }; private static final byte[] hexEncodingTable = { (byte) '0', (byte) '1', (byte) '2', (byte) '3', (byte) '4', (byte) '5', (byte) '6', (byte) '7', (byte) '8', (byte) '9', (byte) 'A', (byte) 'B', (byte) 'C', (byte) 'D', (byte) 'E', (byte) 'F' }; private final Object obj; private final PEMEncryptor encryptor; public MiscPEMGenerator(Object o) { this.obj = o; // use of this confuses some earlier JDKs. this.encryptor = null; } public MiscPEMGenerator(Object o, PEMEncryptor encryptor) { this.obj = o; this.encryptor = encryptor; } private PemObject createPemObject(Object o) throws IOException { String type; byte[] encoding; if (o instanceof PemObject) { return (PemObject) o; } if (o instanceof PemObjectGenerator) { return ((PemObjectGenerator) o).generate(); } if (o instanceof X509CertificateHolder) { type = "CERTIFICATE"; encoding = ((X509CertificateHolder) o).getEncoded(); } else if (o instanceof X509CRLHolder) { type = "X509 CRL"; encoding = ((X509CRLHolder) o).getEncoded(); } else if (o instanceof X509TrustedCertificateBlock) { type = "TRUSTED CERTIFICATE"; encoding = ((X509TrustedCertificateBlock) o).getEncoded(); } else if (o instanceof PrivateKeyInfo) { PrivateKeyInfo info = (PrivateKeyInfo) o; ASN1ObjectIdentifier algOID = info.getPrivateKeyAlgorithm().getAlgorithm(); if (algOID.equals(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.rsaEncryption)) { type = "RSA PRIVATE KEY"; encoding = info.parsePrivateKey().toASN1Primitive().getEncoded(); } else if (algOID.equals(dsaOids[0]) || algOID.equals(dsaOids[1])) { type = "DSA PRIVATE KEY"; DSAParameter p = DSAParameter.getInstance(info.getPrivateKeyAlgorithm().getParameters()); ASN1EncodableVector v = new ASN1EncodableVector(); v.add(new ASN1Integer(0)); v.add(new ASN1Integer(p.getP())); v.add(new ASN1Integer(p.getQ())); v.add(new ASN1Integer(p.getG())); BigInteger x = ASN1Integer.getInstance(info.parsePrivateKey()).getValue(); BigInteger y = p.getG().modPow(x, p.getP()); v.add(new ASN1Integer(y)); v.add(new ASN1Integer(x)); encoding = new DERSequence(v).getEncoded(); } else if (algOID.equals(X9ObjectIdentifiers.id_ecPublicKey)) { type = "EC PRIVATE KEY"; encoding = info.parsePrivateKey().toASN1Primitive().getEncoded(); } else { throw new IOException("Cannot identify private key"); } } else if (o instanceof SubjectPublicKeyInfo) { type = "PUBLIC KEY"; encoding = ((SubjectPublicKeyInfo) o).getEncoded(); } else if (o instanceof X509AttributeCertificateHolder) { type = "ATTRIBUTE CERTIFICATE"; encoding = ((X509AttributeCertificateHolder) o).getEncoded(); } else if (o instanceof org.bouncycastle.pkcs.PKCS10CertificationRequest) { type = "CERTIFICATE REQUEST"; encoding = ((PKCS10CertificationRequest) o).getEncoded(); } else if (o instanceof PKCS8EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo) { type = "ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY"; encoding = ((PKCS8EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo) o).getEncoded(); } else if (o instanceof ContentInfo) { type = "PKCS7"; encoding = ((ContentInfo) o).getEncoded(); } else { throw new PemGenerationException("unknown object passed - can't encode."); } if (encryptor != null) { String dekAlgName = Strings.toUpperCase(encryptor.getAlgorithm()); // Note: For backward compatibility if (dekAlgName.equals("DESEDE")) { dekAlgName = "DES-EDE3-CBC"; } byte[] iv = encryptor.getIV(); byte[] encData = encryptor.encrypt(encoding); List headers = new ArrayList(2); headers.add(new PemHeader("Proc-Type", "4,ENCRYPTED")); headers.add(new PemHeader("DEK-Info", dekAlgName + "," + getHexEncoded(iv))); return new PemObject(type, headers, encData); } return new PemObject(type, encoding); } private String getHexEncoded(byte[] bytes) throws IOException { char[] chars = new char[bytes.length * 2]; for (int i = 0; i != bytes.length; i++) { int v = bytes[i] & 0xff; chars[2 * i] = (char) (hexEncodingTable[(v >>> 4)]); chars[2 * i + 1] = (char) (hexEncodingTable[v & 0xf]); } return new String(chars); } public PemObject generate() throws PemGenerationException { try { return createPemObject(obj); } catch (IOException e) { throw new PemGenerationException("encoding exception: " + e.getMessage(), e); } } }