Java tutorial
package org.bouncycastle.crypto.params; import java.math.BigInteger; import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECAlgorithms; import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECConstants; import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECCurve; import org.bouncycastle.math.ec.ECPoint; import org.bouncycastle.util.Arrays; public class ECDomainParameters implements ECConstants { private final ECCurve curve; private final byte[] seed; private final ECPoint G; private final BigInteger n; private final BigInteger h; private BigInteger hInv = null; public ECDomainParameters(ECCurve curve, ECPoint G, BigInteger n) { this(curve, G, n, ONE, null); } public ECDomainParameters(ECCurve curve, ECPoint G, BigInteger n, BigInteger h) { this(curve, G, n, h, null); } public ECDomainParameters(ECCurve curve, ECPoint G, BigInteger n, BigInteger h, byte[] seed) { if (curve == null) { throw new NullPointerException("curve"); } if (n == null) { throw new NullPointerException("n"); } // we can't check for h == null here as h is optional in X9.62 as it is not required for ECDSA this.curve = curve; this.G = validatePublicPoint(curve, G); this.n = n; this.h = h; this.seed = Arrays.clone(seed); } public ECCurve getCurve() { return curve; } public ECPoint getG() { return G; } public BigInteger getN() { return n; } public BigInteger getH() { return h; } public synchronized BigInteger getHInv() { if (hInv == null) { hInv = h.modInverse(n); } return hInv; } public byte[] getSeed() { return Arrays.clone(seed); } public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (!(obj instanceof ECDomainParameters)) { return false; } ECDomainParameters other = (ECDomainParameters) obj; return this.curve.equals(other.curve) && this.G.equals(other.G) && this.n.equals(other.n); } public int hashCode() { // return Arrays.hashCode(new Object[]{ curve, G, n }); int hc = 4; hc *= 257; hc ^= curve.hashCode(); hc *= 257; hc ^= G.hashCode(); hc *= 257; hc ^= n.hashCode(); return hc; } public BigInteger validatePrivateScalar(BigInteger d) { if (null == d) { throw new NullPointerException("Scalar cannot be null"); } if (d.compareTo(ECConstants.ONE) < 0 || (d.compareTo(getN()) >= 0)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Scalar is not in the interval [1, n - 1]"); } return d; } public ECPoint validatePublicPoint(ECPoint q) { return validatePublicPoint(getCurve(), q); } static ECPoint validatePublicPoint(ECCurve c, ECPoint q) { if (null == q) { throw new NullPointerException("Point cannot be null"); } q = ECAlgorithms.importPoint(c, q).normalize(); if (q.isInfinity()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Point at infinity"); } if (!q.isValid()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Point not on curve"); } return q; } }