Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2014 Mike Hearn * Copyright 2015 Andreas Schildbach * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.bitcoinj_extra.net.discovery; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient; import org.bitcoinj_extra.core.NetworkParameters; import org.bitcoinj_extra.core.VersionMessage; import org.bitcoinj_extra.net.discovery.DnsDiscovery.DnsSeedDiscovery; import org.bitcoinj_extra.utils.*; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.*; import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument; /** * MultiplexingDiscovery queries multiple PeerDiscovery objects, shuffles their responses and then returns the results, * thus selecting randomly between them and reducing the influence of any particular seed. Any that don't respond * within the timeout are ignored. Backends are queried in parallel. Backends may block. */ public class MultiplexingDiscovery implements PeerDiscovery { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MultiplexingDiscovery.class); protected final List<PeerDiscovery> seeds; protected final NetworkParameters netParams; private volatile ExecutorService vThreadPool; /** * Builds a suitable set of peer discoveries. Will query them in parallel before producing a merged response. * If specific services are required, DNS is not used as the protocol can't handle it. * @param params Network to use. * @param services Required services as a bitmask, e.g. {@link VersionMessage#NODE_NETWORK}. */ public static MultiplexingDiscovery forServices(NetworkParameters params, long services) { List<PeerDiscovery> discoveries = Lists.newArrayList(); HttpDiscovery.Details[] httpSeeds = params.getHttpSeeds(); if (httpSeeds != null) { OkHttpClient httpClient = new OkHttpClient(); for (HttpDiscovery.Details httpSeed : httpSeeds) discoveries.add(new HttpDiscovery(params, httpSeed, httpClient)); } // Also use DNS seeds if there is no specific service requirement if (services == 0) { String[] dnsSeeds = params.getDnsSeeds(); if (dnsSeeds != null) for (String dnsSeed : dnsSeeds) discoveries.add(new DnsSeedDiscovery(params, dnsSeed)); } return new MultiplexingDiscovery(params, discoveries); } /** * Will query the given seeds in parallel before producing a merged response. */ public MultiplexingDiscovery(NetworkParameters params, List<PeerDiscovery> seeds) { checkArgument(!seeds.isEmpty()); this.netParams = params; this.seeds = seeds; } @Override public InetSocketAddress[] getPeers(final long services, final long timeoutValue, final TimeUnit timeoutUnit) throws PeerDiscoveryException { vThreadPool = createExecutor(); try { List<Callable<InetSocketAddress[]>> tasks = Lists.newArrayList(); for (final PeerDiscovery seed : seeds) { tasks.add(new Callable<InetSocketAddress[]>() { @Override public InetSocketAddress[] call() throws Exception { return seed.getPeers(services, timeoutValue, timeoutUnit); } }); } final List<Future<InetSocketAddress[]>> futures = vThreadPool.invokeAll(tasks, timeoutValue, timeoutUnit); ArrayList<InetSocketAddress> addrs = Lists.newArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < futures.size(); i++) { Future<InetSocketAddress[]> future = futures.get(i); if (future.isCancelled()) { log.warn("Seed {}: timed out", seeds.get(i)); continue; // Timed out. } final InetSocketAddress[] inetAddresses; try { inetAddresses = future.get(); } catch (ExecutionException e) { log.warn("Seed {}: failed to look up: {}", seeds.get(i), e.getMessage()); continue; } Collections.addAll(addrs, inetAddresses); } if (addrs.size() == 0) throw new PeerDiscoveryException("No peer discovery returned any results in " + timeoutUnit.toMillis(timeoutValue) + "ms. Check internet connection?"); Collections.shuffle(addrs); vThreadPool.shutdownNow(); return addrs.toArray(new InetSocketAddress[addrs.size()]); } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new PeerDiscoveryException(e); } finally { vThreadPool.shutdown(); } } protected ExecutorService createExecutor() { return Executors.newFixedThreadPool(seeds.size(), new ContextPropagatingThreadFactory("Multiplexing discovery")); } @Override public void shutdown() { ExecutorService tp = vThreadPool; if (tp != null) tp.shutdown(); } }