Java tutorial
/* * Copyright 2014 Mike Hearn * Copyright 2015 Andreas Schildbach * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.bitcoinj_extra.net.discovery; import com.google.common.annotations.*; import com.google.protobuf.*; import com.squareup.okhttp.*; import org.bitcoin.crawler.*; import org.bitcoinj_extra.core.*; import org.slf4j.*; import javax.annotation.*; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import java.security.*; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.*; import java.util.zip.*; import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.*; /** * A class that knows how to read signed sets of seeds over HTTP, using a simple protobuf based protocol. See the * peerseeds.proto file for the definition, with a gzipped delimited SignedPeerSeeds being the root of the data. * This is not currently in use by the Bitcoin community, but rather, is here for experimentation. */ public class HttpDiscovery implements PeerDiscovery { private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpDiscovery.class); public static class Details { @Nullable public final ECKey pubkey; public final URI uri; public Details(@Nullable ECKey pubkey, URI uri) { this.pubkey = pubkey; this.uri = uri; } } private final Details details; private final NetworkParameters params; private final OkHttpClient client; /** * Constructs a discovery object that will read data from the given HTTP[S] URI and, if a public key is provided, * will check the signature using that key. */ public HttpDiscovery(NetworkParameters params, URI uri, @Nullable ECKey pubkey) { this(params, new Details(pubkey, uri)); } /** * Constructs a discovery object that will read data from the given HTTP[S] URI and, if a public key is provided, * will check the signature using that key. */ public HttpDiscovery(NetworkParameters params, Details details) { this(params, details, new OkHttpClient()); } public HttpDiscovery(NetworkParameters params, Details details, OkHttpClient client) { checkArgument(details.uri.getScheme().startsWith("http")); this.details = details; this.params = params; this.client = client; } @Override public InetSocketAddress[] getPeers(long services, long timeoutValue, TimeUnit timeoutUnit) throws PeerDiscoveryException { try { HttpUrl.Builder url = HttpUrl.get(details.uri).newBuilder(); if (services != 0) url.addQueryParameter("srvmask", Long.toString(services)); Request.Builder request = new Request.Builder(); request.url(url.build()); request.addHeader("User-Agent", VersionMessage.LIBRARY_SUBVER); // TODO Add main version. log.info("Requesting seeds from {}", url); Response response = client.newCall(request.build()).execute(); if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new PeerDiscoveryException( "HTTP request failed: " + response.code() + " " + response.message()); InputStream stream = response.body().byteStream(); GZIPInputStream zip = new GZIPInputStream(stream); PeerSeedProtos.SignedPeerSeeds proto = PeerSeedProtos.SignedPeerSeeds.parseDelimitedFrom(zip); stream.close(); return protoToAddrs(proto); } catch (PeerDiscoveryException e1) { throw e1; } catch (Exception e) { throw new PeerDiscoveryException(e); } } @VisibleForTesting public InetSocketAddress[] protoToAddrs(PeerSeedProtos.SignedPeerSeeds proto) throws PeerDiscoveryException, InvalidProtocolBufferException, SignatureException { if (details.pubkey != null) { if (!Arrays.equals(proto.getPubkey().toByteArray(), details.pubkey.getPubKey())) throw new PeerDiscoveryException("Public key mismatch"); byte[] hash = Sha256Hash.hash(proto.getPeerSeeds().toByteArray()); details.pubkey.verifyOrThrow(hash, proto.getSignature().toByteArray()); } PeerSeedProtos.PeerSeeds seeds = PeerSeedProtos.PeerSeeds.parseFrom(proto.getPeerSeeds()); if (seeds.getTimestamp() < Utils.currentTimeSeconds() - (60 * 60 * 24)) throw new PeerDiscoveryException("Seed data is more than one day old: replay attack?"); if (!seeds.getNet().equals(params.getPaymentProtocolId())) throw new PeerDiscoveryException("Network mismatch"); InetSocketAddress[] results = new InetSocketAddress[seeds.getSeedCount()]; int i = 0; for (PeerSeedProtos.PeerSeedData data : seeds.getSeedList()) results[i++] = new InetSocketAddress(data.getIpAddress(), data.getPort()); return results; } @Override public void shutdown() { } }