org.biokoframework.http.response.impl.AbstractHttpResponseBuilder.java Source code

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014                                                 
 *   Mikol Faro         <mikol.faro@gmail.com>
 *   Simone Mangano      <simone.mangano@ieee.org>
 *   Mattia Tortorelli   <mattia.tortorelli@gmail.com>
 *
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 * 
 */

package org.biokoframework.http.response.impl;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.biokoframework.http.fields.RequestNotSupportedException;
import org.biokoframework.http.response.IHttpResponseBuilder;
import org.biokoframework.utils.fields.Fields;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * 
 * @author Mikol Faro <mikol.faro@gmail.com>
 * @date Feb 26, 2014
 *
 */
public abstract class AbstractHttpResponseBuilder implements IHttpResponseBuilder {

    protected static final String JOLLY_TYPE = "*/*";

    private static final String ACCEPT = "Accept";
    private final Pattern fExtensionPattern = Pattern.compile("\\.([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$");

    @Override
    public final void build(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Fields input, Fields output)
            throws IOException, RequestNotSupportedException {
        if (request.getMethod().equals("POST") || request.getMethod().equals("PUT")) {
            checkAcceptType(Arrays.asList(request.getContentType()), getRequestExtension(request.getPathInfo()));
        } else {
            checkAcceptType(getAccept(request), getRequestExtension(request.getPathInfo()));
        }

        response.setStatus(HttpStatus.SC_OK);

        safelyBuild(request, response, input, output);
    }

    protected abstract void safelyBuild(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Fields input,
            Fields output) throws IOException, RequestNotSupportedException;

    /**
     * @param acceptedTypes - The list contained in the header "Accept" or the "Content-Type", depending on the request type (or null if not present) 
     * @param extension - Request extension e.g. {@code http://your.site/page.json} has extension {@code json} (or null if not present)
     * @throws RequestNotSupportedException 
     */
    protected abstract void checkAcceptType(List<String> acceptedTypes, String extension)
            throws RequestNotSupportedException;

    protected String getRequestExtension(String pathInfo) {
        Matcher matcher = fExtensionPattern.matcher(pathInfo);
        if (matcher.find()) {
            return matcher.group(1);
        }
        return null;
    }

    protected List<String> getAccept(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String accept = request.getHeader(ACCEPT);
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(accept)) {
            return Arrays.asList(accept.split(","));
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param request
     * @return the string "; charset=" followed by the charset used in the request or "utf-8"
     */
    protected String withCharsetFrom(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String charset = request.getCharacterEncoding();
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(charset)) {
            return "; charset=" + "utf-8";
        } else {
            return "; charset=" + charset;
        }
    }

}