Java tutorial
/* * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, B3log Team * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.b3log.latke.cron; import java.net.URL; import java.util.TimerTask; import java.util.logging.Level; import java.util.logging.Logger; import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils; import org.b3log.latke.servlet.HTTPRequestMethod; import org.b3log.latke.urlfetch.HTTPRequest; import org.b3log.latke.urlfetch.URLFetchService; import org.b3log.latke.urlfetch.URLFetchServiceFactory; /** * A cron job is a scheduled task, it will invoke {@link #url a URL} via an HTTP GET request, at a given time of day. * * @author <a href="mailto:DL88250@gmail.com">Liang Ding</a> * @version 1.0.0.0, Apr 5, 2012 */ public final class Cron extends TimerTask { /** * Logger. */ private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(Cron.class.getName()); /** * Time unit constant - 60. */ public static final int SIXTY = 60; /** * Time unit constant - 1000. */ public static final int THOUSAND = 1000; /** * The URL this cron job to invoke. */ private String url; /** * Description of this cron job. */ private String description; /** * Schedule of this cron job. * * <p> * Available format: <em>every N (hours|minutes)</em>, for examples: * <ul> * <li>every 12 hours</li> * <li>every 10 minutes</li> * </ul> * </p> */ private String schedule; /** * Time in milliseconds between successive task executions. */ private long period; /** * Constructs a cron job with the specified URL, description and schedule. * * @param url the specified URL * @param description the specified description * @param schedule the specified schedule */ public Cron(final String url, final String description, final String schedule) { this.url = url; this.description = description; this.schedule = schedule; parse(schedule); } @Override public void run() { LOGGER.finer("Executing scheduled task...."); final URLFetchService urlFetchService = URLFetchServiceFactory.getURLFetchService(); final HTTPRequest request = new HTTPRequest(); try { request.setURL(new URL(url)); request.setRequestMethod(HTTPRequestMethod.GET); urlFetchService.fetchAsync(request); LOGGER.log(Level.FINER, "Executed scheduled task[url={0}]", url); } catch (final Exception e) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Scheduled task execute failed", e); } } /** * Parses the specified schedule into {@link #period execution period}. * * @param schedule the specified schedule */ private void parse(final String schedule) { final int num = Integer.valueOf(StringUtils.substringBetween(schedule, " ", " ")); final String timeUnit = StringUtils.substringAfterLast(schedule, " "); LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, "Parsed cron job[schedule={0}]: [num={1}, timeUnit={2}]", new Object[] { schedule, num, timeUnit }); if ("hours".equals(timeUnit)) { period = num * SIXTY * SIXTY * THOUSAND; } else if ("minutes".equals(timeUnit)) { period = num * SIXTY * THOUSAND; } } /** * Gets the period. * * @return period */ public long getPeriod() { return period; } /** * Gets the description. * * @return description */ public String getDescription() { return description; } /** * Gets the schedule. * * @return schedule */ public String getSchedule() { return schedule; } /** * Gets the URL. * * @return URL */ public String getUrl() { return url; } /** * Sets the URL with the specified URL. * * @param url the specified URL */ public void setURL(final String url) { this.url = url; } }