org.apache.wicket.spring.injection.annot.SpringComponentInjector.java Source code

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.wicket.spring.injection.annot;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.wicket.Application;
import org.apache.wicket.Component;
import org.apache.wicket.IBehaviorInstantiationListener;
import org.apache.wicket.MetaDataKey;
import org.apache.wicket.Session;
import org.apache.wicket.application.IComponentInstantiationListener;
import org.apache.wicket.behavior.Behavior;
import org.apache.wicket.injection.IFieldValueFactory;
import org.apache.wicket.injection.Injector;
import org.apache.wicket.model.Model;
import org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WebApplication;
import org.apache.wicket.spring.ISpringContextLocator;
import org.apache.wicket.util.lang.Args;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;

/**
 * {@link IComponentInstantiationListener} that injects component and behavior properties
 * annotated with {@link SpringBean} annotations.
 * 
 * To install in yourapplication.init() call
 * <code>getComponentInstantiationListeners().add(new SpringComponentInjector(this));</code>
 * <p>
 * Only Wicket {@link Component}s and {@link Behavior}s are automatically injected, other classes
 * such as {@link Session}, {@link Model}, and any other POJO can be injected by calling
 * <code>Injector.get().inject(this)</code> in their constructor.
 * </p>
 * 
 * @author Igor Vaynberg (ivaynberg)
 * @author <a href="mailto:jlee@antwerkz.com">Justin Lee</a>
 * 
 */
public class SpringComponentInjector extends Injector
        implements IComponentInstantiationListener, IBehaviorInstantiationListener {
    private final IFieldValueFactory fieldValueFactory;

    /**
     * Metadata key used to store application context in application's metadata
     */
    private static MetaDataKey<ApplicationContext> CONTEXT_KEY = new MetaDataKey<ApplicationContext>() {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    };

    /**
     * Constructor used when spring application context is declared in the spring standard way and
     * can be located through
     * {@link WebApplicationContextUtils#getRequiredWebApplicationContext(ServletContext)}.
     * 
     * @param webapp
     *            wicket web application
     */
    public SpringComponentInjector(final WebApplication webapp) {
        this(webapp, getDefaultContext(webapp));
    }

    /**
     * Constructor
     * 
     * @param webapp
     *            wicket web application
     * @param ctx
     *            spring's application context
     */
    public SpringComponentInjector(final WebApplication webapp, final ApplicationContext ctx) {
        this(webapp, ctx, true);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor
     * 
     * @param webapp
     *            wicket web application
     * @param ctx
     *            spring's application context
     * 
     * @param wrapInProxies
     *            whether or not wicket should wrap dependencies with specialized proxies that can
     *            be safely serialized. in most cases this should be set to true.
     */
    public SpringComponentInjector(final WebApplication webapp, final ApplicationContext ctx,
            final boolean wrapInProxies) {
        Args.notNull(webapp, "webapp");

        Args.notNull(ctx, "ctx");

        // store context in application's metadata ...
        webapp.setMetaData(CONTEXT_KEY, ctx);
        fieldValueFactory = new AnnotProxyFieldValueFactory(new ContextLocator(), wrapInProxies);
        webapp.getBehaviorInstantiationListeners().add(this);
        bind(webapp);
    }

    @Override
    public void inject(final Object object) {
        inject(object, fieldValueFactory);
    }

    @Override
    public void onInstantiation(final Component component) {
        inject(component);
    }

    @Override
    public void onInstantiation(Behavior behavior) {
        inject(behavior);
    }

    /**
     * A context locator that locates the context in application's metadata. This locator also keeps
     * a transient cache of the lookup.
     * 
     * @author ivaynberg
     */
    private static class ContextLocator implements ISpringContextLocator {
        private transient ApplicationContext context;

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

        @Override
        public ApplicationContext getSpringContext() {
            if (context == null) {
                context = Application.get().getMetaData(CONTEXT_KEY);
            }
            return context;
        }

    }

    /**
     * Try to use an already pre-configured application context or locate it through Spring's default
     * location mechanism.
     * 
     * @param webapp
     * @return the application context to use for injection
     */
    private static ApplicationContext getDefaultContext(final WebApplication webapp) {
        ApplicationContext context = webapp.getMetaData(CONTEXT_KEY);
        if (context == null) {
            context = WebApplicationContextUtils.getRequiredWebApplicationContext(webapp.getServletContext());
        }
        return context;
    }

    /**
     * Set the default context for the given webapp.
     * 
     * @param webapp
     *            web application
     * @param context
     *            context to use as default if non is explicitely specified for the injector
     */
    public static void setDefaultContext(final WebApplication webapp, ApplicationContext context) {
        Args.notNull(context, "context");

        if (webapp.getMetaData(CONTEXT_KEY) == null) {
            webapp.setMetaData(CONTEXT_KEY, context);
        }
    }
}