Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.wicket.request; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import org.apache.wicket.util.lang.Args; /** * Abstract base class for different implementations of response writing. * <p> * The implementation may not support calling both {@link #write(byte[])} and * {@link #write(CharSequence)} on the same {@link Response} instance. * * @author Matej Knopp * @author igor.vaynberg */ public abstract class Response { /** * Writes the {@link CharSequence} to output. * * @param sequence * @throws IllegalStateException * if {@link #write(byte[])} has already been called on this instance */ public abstract void write(CharSequence sequence); /** * Writes the buffer to output. * * @param array * the data. * @throws IllegalStateException * if {@link #write(CharSequence)} has already been called on this instance */ public abstract void write(byte[] array); /** * Writes the buffer to output. * * @param array * the data. * @param offset * the start offset in the data. * @param length * the number of bytes to write. * * @throws IllegalStateException * if {@link #write(CharSequence)} has already been called on this instance * @since 1.5.1 */ public abstract void write(byte[] array, int offset, int length); /** * Closes the response */ public void close() { } /** * Encodes the specified URL by including the session ID in it, or, if encoding is not needed, * returns the URL unchanged. * * @param url * @return encoded URL */ public abstract String encodeURL(CharSequence url); /** * Called when the Response needs to reset itself. Subclasses can empty there buffer or build up * state. */ public void reset() { } /** * Provides access to the low-level container response object that implementaion of this * {@link Response} delegate to. This allows users to access features provided by the container * response but not by generalized Wicket {@link Response} objects. * * @return low-level container response object, or {@code null} if none */ public abstract Object getContainerResponse(); /** * Returns an {@link OutputStream} suitable for writing binary data in the response. The servlet * container does not encode the binary data. * * <p> * Calling flush() on the OutputStream commits the response. * </p> * <p> * This method returns an output stream that delegates to {@link #write(byte[])}, * {@link #write(byte[], int, int)}, and {@link #close()} methods of this response instance * </p> * * @return output stream */ public OutputStream getOutputStream() { return new StreamAdapter(this); } private static class StreamAdapter extends OutputStream { private final Response response; public StreamAdapter(Response response) { Args.notNull(response, "response"); this.response = response; } @Override public void write(int b) throws IOException { response.write(new byte[] { (byte) b }); } @Override public void write(byte[] b) throws IOException { response.write(b); } @Override public void write(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { response.write(b, off, len); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { super.close(); response.close(); } } }