org.apache.wicket.extensions.wizard.WizardModel.java Source code

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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.wicket.extensions.wizard;

import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.wicket.util.io.IClusterable;

/**
 * Default implementation of {@link IWizardModel}, which models a semi-static wizard. This means
 * that all steps should be known upfront, and added to the model on construction. Steps can be
 * optional by using {@link ICondition}. The wizard is initialized with a wizard model through
 * calling method {@link Wizard#init(IWizardModel)}.
 * <p>
 * Steps can be added to this model directly using either the {@link #add(IWizardStep) normal add
 * method} or {@link #add(IWizardStep, ICondition) the conditional add method}.
 * </p>
 * 
 * <p>
 * <a href="https://wizard-framework.dev.java.net/">Swing Wizard Framework</a> served as a valuable
 * source of inspiration.
 * </p>
 * 
 * @author Eelco Hillenius
 */
public class WizardModel extends AbstractWizardModel {
    /**
     * Interface for conditional displaying of wizard steps.
     */
    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface ICondition extends IClusterable {
        /**
         * Evaluates the current state and returns whether the step that is coupled to this
         * condition is available.
         * 
         * @return True if the step this condition is coupled to is available, false otherwise
         */
        public boolean evaluate();
    }

    /**
     * Condition that always evaluates true.
     */
    public static final ICondition TRUE = (() -> true);

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /** The currently active step. */
    private IWizardStep activeStep;

    /** Conditions with steps. */
    private final List<ICondition> conditions = new ArrayList<>();

    /** State history. */
    private final ArrayDeque<IWizardStep> history = new ArrayDeque<>();

    /** The wizard steps. */
    private final List<IWizardStep> steps = new ArrayList<>();

    /**
     * Construct.
     */
    public WizardModel() {
    }

    /**
     * Adds the next step to the wizard. If the {@link WizardStep} implements {@link ICondition},
     * then this method is equivalent to calling {@link #add(IWizardStep, ICondition) add(step,
     * (ICondition)step)}.
     * 
     * @param step
     *            the step to added.
     */
    public void add(final IWizardStep step) {
        if (step instanceof ICondition) {
            add(step, (ICondition) step);
        } else {
            add(step, TRUE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Adds an optional step to the model. The step will only be displayed if the specified
     * condition is met.
     * 
     * @param step
     *            The step to add
     * @param condition
     *            the {@link ICondition} under which it should be included in the wizard.
     */
    public void add(final IWizardStep step, final ICondition condition) {
        steps.add(step);
        conditions.add(condition);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the current active step the wizard should display.
     * 
     * @return the active step.
     */
    @Override
    public final IWizardStep getActiveStep() {
        return activeStep;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the last button should be enabled.
     * 
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the last button should be enabled, <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
     * @see IWizardModel#isLastVisible
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isLastAvailable() {
        return allStepsComplete() && !isLastStep(activeStep);
    }

    /**
     * @see org.apache.wicket.extensions.wizard.IWizardModel#isLastStep(org.apache.wicket.extensions.wizard.IWizardStep)
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isLastStep(final IWizardStep step) {
        return findLastStep().equals(step);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the next button should be enabled.
     * 
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the next button should be enabled, <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isNextAvailable() {
        return activeStep.isComplete() && !isLastStep(activeStep);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the previous button should be enabled.
     * 
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if the previous button should be enabled, <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isPreviousAvailable() {
        return !history.isEmpty();
    }

    /**
     * @see org.apache.wicket.extensions.wizard.IWizardModel#last()
     */
    @Override
    public void last() {
        history.push(getActiveStep());
        IWizardStep lastStep = findLastStep();
        setActiveStep(lastStep);
    }

    /**
     * @see org.apache.wicket.extensions.wizard.IWizardModel#next()
     */
    @Override
    public void next() {
        history.push(getActiveStep());
        IWizardStep step = findNextVisibleStep();
        setActiveStep(step);
    }

    /**
     * @see org.apache.wicket.extensions.wizard.IWizardModel#previous()
     */
    @Override
    public void previous() {
        IWizardStep step = history.pop();
        setActiveStep(step);
    }

    /**
     * @see org.apache.wicket.extensions.wizard.IWizardModel#reset()
     */
    @Override
    public void reset() {
        history.clear();
        activeStep = null;

        for (IWizardStep step : steps) {
            step.init(this);
        }

        setActiveStep(findNextVisibleStep());
    }

    /**
     * Sets the active step.
     * 
     * @param step
     *            the new active step step.
     */
    public void setActiveStep(final IWizardStep step) {
        if ((activeStep != null) && (step != null) && activeStep.equals(step)) {
            return;
        }

        activeStep = step;

        fireActiveStepChanged(step);
    }

    /**
     * @see IWizardModel#stepIterator()
     */
    @Override
    public Iterator<IWizardStep> stepIterator() {
        List<IWizardStep> filtered = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int s = 0; s < steps.size(); s++) {
            if (conditions.get(s).evaluate()) {
                filtered.add(steps.get(s));
            }
        }

        return filtered.iterator();
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if all the steps in the wizard return <tt>true</tt> from
     * {@link IWizardStep#isComplete}. This is primarily used to determine if the last button can be
     * enabled.
     * 
     * @return <tt>true</tt> if all the steps in the wizard are complete, <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
     */
    protected final boolean allStepsComplete() {
        for (IWizardStep step : steps) {
            if (!step.isComplete()) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Finds the last step in this model.
     * 
     * @return The last step
     */
    protected final IWizardStep findLastStep() {
        for (int i = conditions.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            ICondition condition = conditions.get(i);
            if (condition.evaluate()) {
                return steps.get(i);
            }
        }

        throw new IllegalStateException("Wizard contains no visible steps");
    }

    /**
     * Finds the next visible step based on the active step.
     * 
     * @return The next visible step based on the active step
     */
    protected final IWizardStep findNextVisibleStep() {
        int startIndex = (activeStep == null) ? 0 : steps.indexOf(activeStep) + 1;

        for (int i = startIndex; i < conditions.size(); i++) {
            ICondition condition = conditions.get(i);
            if (condition.evaluate()) {
                return steps.get(i);
            }
        }

        throw new IllegalStateException("Wizard contains no more visible steps");
    }

    /**
     * Gets conditions.
     * 
     * @return unmodifiable list of conditions
     */
    public List<ICondition> getConditions() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(conditions);
    }

}