Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.tomcat.util.digester; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.EmptyStackException; /** * <p>Imported copy of the <code>ArrayStack</code> class from * Commons Collections, which was the only direct dependency from Digester.</p> * * <p><strong>WARNNG</strong> - This class is public solely to allow it to be * used from subpackages of <code>org.apache.commons.digester</code>. * It should not be considered part of the public API of Commons Digester. * If you want to use such a class yourself, you should use the one from * Commons Collections directly.</p> * * <p>An implementation of the {@link java.util.Stack} API that is based on an * <code>ArrayList</code> instead of a <code>Vector</code>, so it is not * synchronized to protect against multi-threaded access. The implementation * is therefore operates faster in environments where you do not need to * worry about multiple thread contention.</p> * * <p>Unlike <code>Stack</code>, <code>ArrayStack</code> accepts null entries. * </p> * * @see java.util.Stack * @since Digester 1.6 (from Commons Collections 1.0) */ public class ArrayStack<E> extends ArrayList<E> { /** Ensure serialization compatibility */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 2130079159931574599L; /** * Constructs a new empty <code>ArrayStack</code>. The initial size * is controlled by <code>ArrayList</code> and is currently 10. */ public ArrayStack() { super(); } /** * Constructs a new empty <code>ArrayStack</code> with an initial size. * * @param initialSize the initial size to use * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified initial size * is negative */ public ArrayStack(int initialSize) { super(initialSize); } /** * Return <code>true</code> if this stack is currently empty. * <p> * This method exists for compatibility with <code>java.util.Stack</code>. * New users of this class should use <code>isEmpty</code> instead. * * @return true if the stack is currently empty */ public boolean empty() { return isEmpty(); } /** * Returns the top item off of this stack without removing it. * * @return the top item on the stack * @throws EmptyStackException if the stack is empty */ public E peek() throws EmptyStackException { int n = size(); if (n <= 0) { throw new EmptyStackException(); } else { return get(n - 1); } } /** * Returns the n'th item down (zero-relative) from the top of this * stack without removing it. * * @param n the number of items down to go * @return the n'th item on the stack, zero relative * @throws EmptyStackException if there are not enough items on the * stack to satisfy this request */ public E peek(int n) throws EmptyStackException { int m = (size() - n) - 1; if (m < 0) { throw new EmptyStackException(); } else { return get(m); } } /** * Pops the top item off of this stack and return it. * * @return the top item on the stack * @throws EmptyStackException if the stack is empty */ public E pop() throws EmptyStackException { int n = size(); if (n <= 0) { throw new EmptyStackException(); } else { return remove(n - 1); } } /** * Pushes a new item onto the top of this stack. The pushed item is also * returned. This is equivalent to calling <code>add</code>. * * @param item the item to be added * @return the item just pushed */ public E push(E item) { add(item); return item; } }