Java tutorial
/*** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.tajo.tuple.memory; import com.google.common.primitives.Longs; import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedBytes; import com.google.common.primitives.UnsignedLongs; import org.apache.tajo.util.SizeOf; import org.apache.tajo.util.UnsafeUtil; import sun.misc.Unsafe; import java.nio.ByteOrder; /** * It directly access UTF bytes in UnSafeTuple without any copy. It is used by compiled TupleComparator. */ public class UnSafeTupleBytesComparator { private static final Unsafe UNSAFE = UnsafeUtil.unsafe; private static final int UNSIGNED_MASK = 0xFF; private static final boolean littleEndian = ByteOrder.nativeOrder().equals(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN); // This code is borrowed from Guava's UnsignedBytes:::compare() public static int compare(long ptr1, long ptr2) { int lstrLen = UNSAFE.getInt(ptr1); int rstrLen = UNSAFE.getInt(ptr2); ptr1 += SizeOf.SIZE_OF_INT; ptr2 += SizeOf.SIZE_OF_INT; int minLength = Math.min(lstrLen, rstrLen); int minWords = minLength / Longs.BYTES; /* * Compare 8 bytes at a time. Benchmarking shows comparing 8 bytes at a * time is no slower than comparing 4 bytes at a time even on 32-bit. * On the other hand, it is substantially faster on 64-bit. */ for (int i = 0; i < minWords * Longs.BYTES; i += Longs.BYTES) { long lw = UNSAFE.getLong(ptr1); long rw = UNSAFE.getLong(ptr2); if (lw != rw) { if (!littleEndian) { return UnsignedLongs.compare(lw, rw); } /* * We want to compare only the first index where left[index] != right[index]. * This corresponds to the least significant nonzero byte in lw ^ rw, since lw * and rw are little-endian. Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(diff) tells us the least * significant nonzero bit, and zeroing out the first three bits of L.nTZ gives us the * shift to get that least significant nonzero byte. */ int n = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(lw ^ rw) & ~0x7; return (int) (((lw >>> n) & UNSIGNED_MASK) - ((rw >>> n) & UNSIGNED_MASK)); } ptr1 += SizeOf.SIZE_OF_LONG; ptr2 += SizeOf.SIZE_OF_LONG; } // The epilogue to cover the last (minLength % 8) elements. for (int i = minWords * Longs.BYTES; i < minLength; i++) { int result = UnsignedBytes.compare(UNSAFE.getByte(ptr1++), UNSAFE.getByte(ptr2++)); if (result != 0) { return result; } } return lstrLen - rstrLen; } }