Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.tajo.storage.http; import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled; import io.netty.channel.*; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*; import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names; import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URISyntaxException; import java.net.URL; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders.Names.CONTENT_TYPE; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.OK; import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1; public class ExampleHttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<FullHttpRequest> { private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(ExampleHttpServerHandler.class); @Override protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext context, FullHttpRequest request) throws Exception { if (request.getMethod().equals(HttpMethod.HEAD)) { processHead(context, request); } else if (request.getMethod().equals(HttpMethod.GET)) { processGet(context, request); } else { // error String msg = "Not supported method: " + request.getMethod(); LOG.error(msg); context.writeAndFlush(getBadRequest(msg)); } } private void processHead(ChannelHandlerContext context, FullHttpRequest request) { HttpHeaders headers = request.headers(); FullHttpResponse response = null; if (headers.contains(Names.CONTENT_LENGTH)) { try { File file = getRequestedFile(request.getUri()); response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, request.getDecoderResult().isSuccess() ? OK : BAD_REQUEST); HttpHeaders.setContentLength(response, file.length()); } catch (FileNotFoundException | URISyntaxException e) { response = getBadRequest(e.getMessage()); } } context.writeAndFlush(response); } private void processGet(ChannelHandlerContext context, FullHttpRequest request) { try { File file = getRequestedFile(request.getUri()); RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r"); long fileLength = raf.length(); HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK); HttpHeaders.setContentLength(response, fileLength); setContentTypeHeader(response, file); context.write(response); context.write(new DefaultFileRegion(raf.getChannel(), 0, fileLength)); // Write the end marker. ChannelFuture future = context.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT); future.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); } catch (IOException | URISyntaxException e) { context.writeAndFlush(getBadRequest(e.getMessage())); } } private static File getRequestedFile(String uri) throws FileNotFoundException, URISyntaxException { String path = URI.create(uri).getPath(); URL url = ClassLoader.getSystemResource("dataset/" + path); if (url == null) { throw new FileNotFoundException(uri); } return new File(url.toURI()); } private static FullHttpResponse getBadRequest(String message) { return new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, BAD_REQUEST, Unpooled.copiedBuffer(message, CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); } @Override public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext context, Throwable cause) { LOG.error(cause.getMessage(), cause); if (context.channel().isOpen()) { context.channel().close(); } } /** * Sets the content type header for the HTTP Response * @param response HTTP response * @param file file to extract content type */ private static void setContentTypeHeader(HttpResponse response, File file) { MimetypesFileTypeMap mimeTypesMap = new MimetypesFileTypeMap(); response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, mimeTypesMap.getContentType(file.getPath())); } }