Java tutorial
/** * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.tajo.cli.tsql.commands; import org.apache.tajo.cli.tsql.TajoCli; import java.io.*; import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch; public class ExecExternalShellCommand extends TajoShellCommand { public ExecExternalShellCommand(TajoCli.TajoCliContext context) { super(context); } @Override public String getCommand() { return "\\!"; } @Override public void invoke(String[] command) throws Exception { StringBuilder shellCommand = new StringBuilder(); String prefix = ""; for (int i = 1; i < command.length; i++) { shellCommand.append(prefix).append(command[i]); prefix = " "; } String builtCommand = shellCommand.toString(); if (command.length < 2) { throw new IOException("ERROR: '" + builtCommand + "' is an invalid command."); } String[] execCommand = new String[3]; execCommand[0] = "/bin/bash"; execCommand[1] = "-c"; execCommand[2] = builtCommand; PrintWriter sout = context.getOutput(); PrintWriter serr = context.getError(); CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2); Process process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(execCommand); try { InputStreamConsoleWriter inWriter = new InputStreamConsoleWriter(process.getInputStream(), sout, "", latch); InputStreamConsoleWriter errWriter = new InputStreamConsoleWriter(process.getErrorStream(), serr, "ERROR: ", latch); inWriter.start(); errWriter.start(); int processResult = process.waitFor(); latch.await(); if (processResult != 0) { throw new IOException("ERROR: Failed with exit code = " + processResult); } } finally { org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.closeQuietly(process.getInputStream()); org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.closeQuietly(process.getOutputStream()); org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils.closeQuietly(process.getErrorStream()); } } @Override public String getUsage() { return "<command> [params]"; } @Override public String getDescription() { return "executes external shell command in TAJO shell"; } static class InputStreamConsoleWriter extends Thread { private InputStream in; private PrintWriter writer; private String prefix; private CountDownLatch latch; public InputStreamConsoleWriter(InputStream in, PrintWriter writer, String prefix, CountDownLatch latch) { this.in = in; this.writer = writer; this.prefix = prefix; this.latch = latch; } @Override public void run() { BufferedReader reader = null; try { reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in)); String line; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { writer.println(prefix + line); writer.flush(); } } catch (Exception e) { writer.println("ERROR: " + e.getMessage()); } finally { if (reader != null) { try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } latch.countDown(); } } } }