Java tutorial
/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.solr.util; import java.io.*; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; import org.apache.commons.io.FileExistsException; /** * */ public class FileUtils { /** * Resolves a path relative a base directory. * * <p> * This method does what "new File(base,path)" <b>Should</b> do, if it wasn't * completely lame: If path is absolute, then a File for that path is returned; * if it's not absolute, then a File is returned using "path" as a child * of "base") * </p> */ public static File resolvePath(File base, String path) { File r = new File(path); return r.isAbsolute() ? r : new File(base, path); } public static void copyFile(File src, File destination) throws IOException { FileChannel in = null; FileChannel out = null; try { in = new FileInputStream(src).getChannel(); out = new FileOutputStream(destination).getChannel(); in.transferTo(0, in.size(), out); } finally { try { if (in != null) in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } try { if (out != null) out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } /** * Copied from Lucene's FSDirectory.fsync(String) * * @param fullFile the File to be synced to disk * @throws IOException if the file could not be synced */ public static void sync(File fullFile) throws IOException { if (fullFile == null || !fullFile.exists()) throw new FileNotFoundException("File does not exist " + fullFile); boolean success = false; int retryCount = 0; IOException exc = null; while (!success && retryCount < 5) { retryCount++; RandomAccessFile file = null; try { try { file = new RandomAccessFile(fullFile, "rw"); file.getFD().sync(); success = true; } finally { if (file != null) file.close(); } } catch (IOException ioe) { if (exc == null) exc = ioe; try { // Pause 5 msec Thread.sleep(5); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } } } if (!success) // Throw original exception throw exc; } public static boolean fileExists(String filePathString) { return new File(filePathString).exists(); } // Files.createDirectories has odd behavior if the path is a symlink and it already exists // _even if it's a symlink to a directory_. // // oddly, if the path to be created just contains a symlink in intermediate levels, Files.createDirectories // works just fine. // // This works around that issue public static Path createDirectories(Path path) throws IOException { if (Files.exists(path) && Files.isSymbolicLink(path)) { Path real = path.toRealPath(); if (Files.isDirectory(real)) return real; throw new FileExistsException( "Tried to create a directory at to an existing non-directory symlink: " + path.toString()); } return Files.createDirectories(path); } }